| 单词 | atmosphere |
| 释义 | atmosphere noun¹ 1general feeling in a place气氛adjective | verb + atmosphere | atmosphere + verb | preposition adjective➤calm, comfortable, congenial, convivial, cosy/cozy, family, friendly, great, happy, homely, informal, nice, pleasant, positive, relaxed, warm, welcoming平静的／舒服的／令人愉快的／欢乐的／温馨的／家庭的／友好的／极好的／快乐的／舒适的／不拘礼节的／亲切的／愉快的／积极向上的／轻松的／温暖的／欢迎的气氛◆the bar has a relaxed, friendly atmosphere.这家酒吧洋溢着轻松、友好的气氛。➤charged, emotional, heavy, highly charged, hostile, oppressive, strained, tense紧张的／有感染力的／沉重的／一触即发的／不友好的／压抑的／绷紧的／拘谨的气氛▸➤carnival, electric, festive, heady, lively, party狂欢节的／令人激动的／节日的／令人陶醉的／活泼的／晚会的气氛◆before the parade, the atmosphere was electric.游行之前的气氛很热烈。➤intimate, romantic亲密的／浪漫的气氛▸➤gloomy悲观的气氛▸➤rarefied, unique曲高和寡的感觉；独特的氛围◆the rarefied atmosphere of academic life阳春白雪的学术生活氛围➤general, whole整体／整个氛围◆the whole atmosphere in the stadium changed dramatically.整个运动场的气氛发生了急剧的变化。➤political政治氛围verb + atmosphere➤create, establish, maintain, provide营造／创设／维持／提供氛围◆she tries to create an atmosphere of calm and security for her children.她努力给孩子们营造安全宁静的氛围。➤have有⋯氛围◆the restaurant has a comfortable atmosphere.这家餐馆的氛围令人很舒服。➤poison, ruin, sour, spoil破坏气氛；把气氛彻底搞糟◆his blunt comments ruined the atmosphere.他直截了当的批评把气氛搞糟了。➤improve, lighten改善气氛；使气氛变轻松◆his funny remarks lightened the atmosphere.他风趣的话语使气氛变得轻松起来。➤sense感觉到气氛◆she could sense the hostile atmosphere in the room.她能感觉到屋子里不友好的气氛。➤enjoy享受氛围atmosphere + verb➤be charged (with sth)充满（⋯）气氛◆the atmosphere was charged with excitement.气氛非常热烈。➤pervade sth, prevail, surround sth（⋯）弥漫着某种气氛；气氛环绕着⋯◆a relaxed atmosphere prevails in the club.俱乐部里充满着轻松的气氛。preposition➤atmosphere between⋯之间的气氛◆since their argument there had been a strained atmosphere between them.自从吵架后，他们之间一直很紧张。atmosphere noun² 2the air空气adjective | verb + atmosphere adjective➤heavy, humid, oppressive, polluted, smoky, stuffy沉闷的／潮湿的／压抑的／被污染的／有烟雾的／闷热的空气verb + atmosphere➤poison, pollute污染空气◆pesticides can kill wildlife and pollute the atmosphere.杀虫剂能杀死野生生物，也会污染空气。➤clear使空气清新◆last night's storm had cleared the atmosphere.昨夜的暴风雨使空气变得清新。atmosphere noun³ 3gases around the earth/a planet大气（层）adjective | verb + atmosphere | preposition adjective➤lower, upper低层／高层大气➤thick, thin厚厚的／薄薄的大气层verb + atmosphere➤enter, leave, re-enter进入／离开／重返大气层◆the spaceship should re-enter the earth's atmosphere later today.今天晚些时候，宇宙飞船将重返地球大气层。➤be released into, escape into被释放到大气中；泄漏到大气中◆dangerous gases have escaped into the atmosphere.危险气体已经泄漏到大气中。preposition➤in the atmosphere在大气中◆levels of radiation in the atmosphere大气中的辐射强度 atmosphere nounatmosphere ♦︎ climate ♦︎ mood ♦︎ tone ♦︎ spirit ♦︎ aura ♦︎ feeling ♦︎ feel ♦︎ flavourthese are all words for the general sense or feeling that you have in a particular place or situation.这些词均表示气氛、氛围。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆the general atmosphere / climate / mood / tone / spirit / feeling / feel / flavour◆an international atmosphere / climate / feel / flavour◆(a) hostile atmosphere / climate / tone◆a festive atmosphere / mood / spirit / feel◆a welcoming atmosphere / aura / feel◆the political atmosphere / climate / mood / tone / flavour◆to create an atmosphere / a climate / a mood / a spirit / an aura / a feeling / a feel◆to reflect the atmosphere / climate / mood / tone / spirit / feeling (of sth)◆to capture the atmosphere / mood / tone / spirit / feeling / flavour of sth◆to evoke an atmosphere / a mood / a spirit / a feeling◆to take on an atmosphere / a tone / an aura / a feel / a flavour◆to convey an atmosphere / a mood / a spirit / a feeling / a flavour■ atmosphere [countable, uncountable] the way that a particular place or situation feels to you; a feeling between two people or in a group of people气氛；氛围◆the hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.这家旅馆令人感觉亲切且服务周到。◆the children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity.这些孩子在充满暴力和无安全感的环境中长大。◆the old house is full of atmosphere (= it is very interesting).这座老房子情趣盎然。◆there was an atmosphere of mutual respect between them.他们之间有一种相互尊敬的氛围。■ climate [countable] the general attitude or feeling among people at a particular time; a set of conditions which exist in a particular place倾向；风气；环境气氛◆the new policies have created a climate of fear.这些新政策制造了一种恐怖的气氛。◆there's been a change in the climate of opinion (= what people generally are thinking about a particular issue).舆论倾向有了转变。◆he admitted that the economic climate has rarely been worse.他承认经济气候从来没这么糟过。ⓘ climate of is often used with negative words such as fear, suspicion, distrust, despair and hostility. * climate of 常与表示负面情绪的词连用，如 fear、suspicion、distrust、despair 和 hostility 等。■ mood [singular] the way a group of people feel about sth; the atmosphere among a group of people气氛；氛围◆the mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.这次会议的气氛显然很悲观。◆we need a leader who can gauge the popular mood.我们需要一位能揣摩民众氛围的领导人。◆the movie captures the mood of the interwar years perfectly.这部影片恰如其分地捕捉到了两次世界大战中间这些年的氛围。note 辨析 atmosphere or mood?an atmosphere belongs especially to a place, and may stay the same over a period of time; a mood belongs to a group of people at a particular time and may change as time passes. * atmosphere 尤指属于某个地方的氛围，可能持续一段时间而不发生变化； mood 属于某一群人在特定时间内的气氛，可能会随着时间发生变化◆the hotel offers a friendly mood. ◆the children grew up in a mood of violence. ◆a leader who can gauge the popular atmosphere ■ tone [singular] the general character and attitude of sth such as a piece of writing or the atmosphere of an event风格；气氛；情调◆the overall tone of the book is gently nostalgic.这本书的整体格调是温情的怀旧。◆the article was moderate in tone and presented both sides of the case.这篇文章基调温和，不偏不倚。◆she set the tone for the meeting with a firm statement of company policy.她坚定地说明了公司的方针，为这次会议定下了调子。◆trust you to lower the tone of the conversation!你说话又格调低下了！■ spirit [singular] the typical or most important quality or mood of sth本质；精髓；基本精神◆the exhibition captures the spirit of the swinging sixties.这个展览会抓住了上世纪六十年代活跃时髦的时代精神。◆his poetry summed up the spirit of the age.他的诗歌浓缩了时代的精神。ⓘ spirit is used especially to talk about how people are feeling, their attitudes and their behaviour at a particular period in time. * spirit 尤指人们在特定时期的感受、态度和行为◆the spirit of the 70s / the age / the times / the enlightenment70 年代／那个年代／时代／启蒙运动的精神■ aura /ɔːrə/ [countable] a quality or feeling that is very noticeable and seems to surround a person or place气氛；氛围；气质◆there was a faint aura of mystery about him.他隐隐透着几分神秘感。◆the mountains have a magical aura.那群山有股神奇的力量。 ➡ see also air → appearance ■ feeling [singular] the atmosphere or character of a place or situation and the effect it has on how people feel（场所或情况给人的）气氛，情调◆they have managed to recreate the feeling of the original theatre.他们设法再现了老戏院原来的气氛。◆there was a general feeling of change in the air.当时有一种普遍向往变革的气氛。 ➡ see also feel → seem ■ feel [singular] the impression or atmosphere that is created by a place or situation（场所或情况给人的）印象，感受，气氛◆it's a big city but it has the feel of a small town.这是座大城市，却给人以小城镇的印象。◆there is an international feel to the restaurant.这家饭店让人感到很国际化。■ flavour (bre) (name flavor) [singular] a particular quality or atmosphere that sth has that reminds you of sth else（使产生联想的）特点，特色，气氛◆the children experience a flavour of medieval life.孩子们有了一次类似中世纪生活的经历。◆the music festival has taken on a distinctly german flavour.这个音乐节带有浓郁的德国特色。 atmosphere (usually the atmosphere 通常作 the atmosphere) [countable, usually singular] the layer of air that surrounds the earth; the mixture of gases that surrounds a large object in space such as a planet or star（围绕地球的）大气（层）；（围绕天体的）气体◆pollution of the atmosphere is a global problem.大气污染是全球性问题。◆the outermost part of the sun's atmosphere is called the corona.太阳大气的最外层叫做日冕。▸ atmospheric /ætməsferɪk/ adjective◆atmospheric pollution大气污染 atmosphere [countable, uncountable] the way that a particular place or situation feels to you; a feeling between two people or in a group of people气氛；氛围◆the hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.这家旅馆令人感觉亲切且服务周到。◆the children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity.这些孩子在充满暴力和无安全感的环境中长大。◆the old house is full of atmosphere (= it is very interesting).这座老房子情趣盎然。◆there was an atmosphere of mutual respect between them.他们之间有一种相互尊敬的氛围。atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪə(r) ||; ˈætməsˌfɪr/noun1. [c] [usu.sing] the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth or any other star, planet, etc 包围地球或其他天体的气体；大气；大气层: ◇the earth's atmosphere 地球的大气层 2. [sing] the air in a place （某处的）空气: ◇a smoky atmosphere 烟雾弥漫 3. [sing] the mood or feeling of a place or situation 气氛: ◇the atmosphere of the meeting was relaxed. 会议的气氛很轻松。 4. [c] (technical术语) a measurement of pressure 大气压 atmospheresee ⇨ feel 8 at·mo·sphere /`ætməsˏfɪr; ˈætməsfɪə/n 1. [singular 单数] the kind of feeling or quality that a place or situation seems to have 气氛，氛围，环境:◇a hotel with a relaxed, friendly atmosphere 一间洋溢着轻松友好气氛的旅店 2. the atmosphere the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth 大气（层） 3. [singular 单数] the air inside a room ［室内的］空气:◇a smoky atmosphere 烟雾弥漫的空气 ☞ atmosphere |
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