| 单词 | deficit |
| 释义 | deficit nounadjective | verb + deficit | deficit + verb | preposition adjective➤enormous, huge, large, massive, serious, substantial巨大的亏损；严重的逆差；巨额赤字➤ballooning, exploding, growing, soaring不断膨胀的／激增的／日益增长的／猛增的赤字▸➤small小额亏损▸➤net, overall净赤字；总赤字➤projected预计赤字▸➤balance-of-payments, budget, current-account, federal, financial, fiscal, trade国际收支逆差；预算赤字；经常账户逆差；联邦赤字；财政赤字；贸易逆差➤national国家赤字➤attention, cognitive, neurological注意缺陷；认知障碍；神经功能缺损◆attention deficit disorder注意缺陷障碍◆his teacher thought he had some sort of cognitive deficit.他的老师认为他认知方面有某种缺陷。verb + deficit➤face, have, run, show面临亏损；有赤字；出现赤字；显示逆差◆if the government didn't run such huge deficits, the country would not have financial problems.如果政府没有形成数额如此巨大的赤字，国家就不会有财政问题。◆the trade balance shows a deficit of two million dollars.贸易收支显示有 200 万美元的逆差。➤go into, move into, run up, slip into陷入亏损；积累赤字◆to prevent the country from moving into deficit防止国家陷入赤字◆the company has run up a deficit of £30 000.这家公司累计亏损了 3 万英镑。➤increase, widen增加／扩大赤字➤address, tackle解决／处理赤字▸➤cut, halve, narrow, reduce, shrink削减赤字；使赤字减半；减少亏空；缩小亏空◆you cannot cut a budget deficit simply by raising taxes.不能只通过增税来削减预算赤字。➤correct, eliminate, erase, make up, wipe out纠正／消除／清除／弥补／偿清亏空◆we will find it hard to make up this deficit.我们会发现很难弥补这一亏空。➤overcome克服赤字▸➤overturn (bre, sport体育) 扭转落后分数◆united are hoping to overturn a two-goal deficit from the first leg.联队希望能扭转第一回合落后两球的局面。➤finance, fund融资／拨款弥补赤字◆the government was forced to sell state-owned companies to fund the budget deficit.政府被迫出售国有企业以弥补预算赤字。deficit + verb➤run at sth赤字为⋯◆a budget deficit running at 7% of gdp相当于国内生产总值 7% 的预算赤字➤grow, increase, rise, widen赤字增加；亏损增多；逆差上升➤balloon, soar赤字猛增◆the us trade deficit ballooned to a record $167 billion.美国贸易逆差猛增到创纪录的 1,670 亿美元。➤decrease, fall, narrow, shrink亏损减少；逆差下降；差额缩小；赤字缩减preposition➤in deficit处于逆差中◆the uk remained in deficit with all countries outside the eu.英国对欧盟之外的所有国家都有逆差。➤deficit with对⋯的逆差◆the us trade deficit with japan美国对日本的贸易逆差deficit /defɪsɪt/ noun [countable] (accounting 会计; economics 经济学) the amount by which money that a government or business spends or owes is greater than money received in a particular period of time 赤字；亏损；逆差◆germany was running a budget deficit of 3.75 per cent. 德国的预算赤字率为 3.75%。◆the trade balance is in deficit. 贸易收支为逆差。◆an annual operating deficit 年度经营赤字◆the government/federal deficit 政府／联邦赤字 ➡ surplus ⨁ a high / large / low / modest / small deficit高额的／巨大的／较低的／适度的／小额的赤字 ⨁ to face / have / run / show a deficit (of sth)面对／存在／出现／显示有（某方面的）赤字 ⨁ to cut / eliminate / make up / reduce a deficit削减／消除／弥补／减少赤字 ⨁ a deficit grows / narrows / shrinks / widens (from/to sth)赤字增加／缩小／扩大 ⨁ to finance / fund a deficit为弥补赤字提供资金 2. [usually singular] the amount by which sth, especially an amount of money, is too small or smaller than sth else 不足额；缺少额；亏损；缺少◆the group claims it can make up the $47 million deficit in its pension fund. 集团声称可以弥补 4 700 万元的养老基金缺口。◆the industry has shown a deficit of creativity and innovation. 这行业缺乏创意和创新能力。 structural deficit ◇ trade deficit ☞ deficitdeficit /defɪsɪt/ [countable] the amount by which sth, especially an amount of money, is too small or smaller than sth else不足额；（尤指）缺款额；缺少◆there's a deficit of $3 million in the total needed to complete the project.完成这项工程所需的全款中有 300 万元的亏空。◆the team has come back from a 2-0 deficit in the first half.该队在上半场 0:2 落后的情况下将比分扳回。ⓘ in economics a deficit is the amount by which money spent or owed is greater than money earned in a particular period of time.在经济学中，deficit 指在特定的一段时间内的赤字、逆差、亏损◆you cannot cut a budget deficit simply by raising taxes.不能仅靠增加税收来减少预算赤字。◆the trade balance has been in deficit for the past five years.过去五年来贸易状况一直是逆差。opp surplus → excess adj. deficit/ˈdefɪsɪt ||; ˈdɛfəsɪt/noun [c] the amount by which the money you receive is less than the money you have spent 赤字；亏绌: ◇a trade deficit 贸易赤字 def·i·cit /`dɛfəsɪt; ˈdefɪsɪt/n [c]the amount by which the money that a company or country receives is less than the money that it spends 亏损额，赤字 |
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