| 单词 | violation |
| 释义 | violation nounadjective | verb + violation | preposition adjective➤blatant, clear, flagrant, obvious明目张胆的违反；明显的违背；悍然的践踏◆the attack on civilians is a flagrant violation of the peace agreement.袭击平民的举动是对和平协定的公然违背。➤egregious (formal, especially name) , grave, gross, major, massive, serious令人震惊的侵犯行为；严重的侵犯行为；粗暴践踏；重大的违反行为➤minor轻微的违反行为➤direct直接的违反行为◆practices that are in direct violation of the geneva conventions直接违背《日内瓦公约》的行径➤technical (especially name) 严格法律意义上的违规◆a technical violation of law技术性违法➤systematic, wholesale, widespread蓄意的侵犯；大规模的违犯；广泛的践踏▸➤continued, repeated持续的侵犯；一再的侵害➤alleged所宣称的侵犯▸➤civil liberties, civil rights, human rights对公民自由／民权／人权的践踏➤privacy对隐私的侵犯➤ethical (especially name) 对道德的践踏➤code, law, rule (all especially name) 对守则／法律／规则的违犯◆he had been fined for building code violations.他曾因违反建筑规范被罚款。◆arrests for drug law violations因违反禁毒法而进行的拘捕➤criminal (especially name) 刑事犯罪➤drug (name) 违反禁毒法◆nearly 60% of all arrests are for drug violations.几乎 60% 的拘捕事件都是因为违反了禁毒法。➤traffic交通违法行为➤copyright, trademark对版权／商标的侵犯➤parole, probation (both especially name) 假释／缓刑违规➤immigration, visa (both especially name) 移民／签证违规➤safety, security (both especially name) 违反安全规程◆fines for safety violations对违反安全规程的罚款➤antitrust (name) 违反反垄断法verb + violation➤commit违背◆the army was accused of committing violations against the accord.军队被控多次违反协定。➤be, constitute是违规；构成违规◆this action constitutes a violation of international law.这一行动违反了国际法。➤report揭发违规➤detect, find发现违规➤investigate调查违规➤ignore无视违规➤avoid, prevent避免／阻止违规preposition➤in violation of违反◆there is plenty of evidence that her actions were in violation of an earlier contract.有大量证据表明她的行为违反了先前的合同。➤violation against对⋯的违反◆violations against minimum wage agreements对最低工资协定的违反☞ violateviolationnoun [countable, uncountable] ◆gross violations of human rights对人权的粗暴践踏◆they were in open violation of the treaty.他们公然违反条约。violationnoun [countable, uncountable] ◆gross violations of human rights对人权的粗暴践踏◆they were in open violation of the treaty.他们公然违反条约。☞ violateviolationsee ⇨ illegal 2 violation /ˏvaɪə`leʃən; ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən/n [c,u]◇human rights violations 对人权的践踏 |
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