| 单词 | wall |
| 释义 | wall nounadjective | verb + wall | wall + verb | wall + noun | preposition adjective➤high, low高墙；矮墙▸➤long, short长墙；短墙▸➤thick, thin厚墙；薄墙▸➤massive厚实的墙▸➤back, front, side后墙；前墙；边墙▸➤bare, blank光秃秃的墙；空白的墙◆to stare at a blank wall盯着空空的墙壁➤exterior, external, outer, outside外墙▸➤inner, inside, interior, internal里墙；内墙▸➤adjoining邻墙➤far, opposite远处的墙；对面的墙◆a large window ran along the far wall.一扇巨大的窗户沿着远处的墙壁延伸。➤dividing, partition, party (bre) 隔断墙；隔墙；界墙▸➤boundary, perimeter边界墙；围墙➤curtain幕墙▸➤load-bearing承重墙◆if a load-bearing wall is weakened, the building could fall down.如果承重墙坚固度降低的话，建筑就可能倒塌。➤retaining挡土墙◆they built a retaining wall around the pond.他们围着池塘建了一圈挡土墙。➤panelled/paneled镶有嵌板的墙▸➤bathroom, kitchen, etc.浴室、厨房等的墙▸➤brick, concrete, masonry, stone, etc.砖墙、混凝土墙、砖石墙、石头墙等➤castle, cave, city, garden, prison, etc.城堡围墙、洞壁、城墙、花园围墙、监狱围墙等➤harbour/harbor, sea港口防波堤；海堤➤cell, vessel (both biology生物) 细胞壁；血管壁verb + wall➤build, erect, put up建造墙；筑墙▸➤demolish, destroy, pull down拆除墙壁；摧毁墙壁▸➤climb, climb over, scale爬墙；攀墙◆the burglars must have scaled the side wall.这些入室窃贼一定是攀越边墙进来的。➤lean against靠着墙▸➤jump over翻墙而过➤stare at盯着墙看◆she just sat there, staring at the wall.她就坐在那儿盯着墙看。➤adorn, decorate装饰墙➤be attached to, hang on贴在／挂在墙上▸➤cover, line, paint, paper, plaster覆盖墙壁；沿墙排列；油漆墙壁；贴墙纸；在墙上抹灰泥◆she covered her walls with pictures of movie stars.她用电影明星的图片贴满了墙壁。➤face面朝墙◆she turned and faced the wall.她转过身面对着墙。wall + verb➤stand墙立着➤collapse, fall, fall down墙塌；墙倒▸➤enclose sth, surround sth墙围绕着某物；墙包围着某物➤separate sth墙隔离了某物◆there was a wall separating the two garages.一堵墙将两个车库隔开了。➤face sth墙对着某物◆the wall facing the door对着门的墙壁wall + noun➤clock, light挂钟；壁灯➤plug, socket墙上的插座▸➤unit组合壁橱➤safe嵌式保险柜▸➤art, covering, decoration, hanging, painting, panel, tile墙体艺术；墙面装修材料；墙壁装饰；墙帷；壁画；护墙板；墙面砖➤space墙面preposition➤against a/the wall靠着墙◆she leaned against the wall.她斜靠着墙。➤behind a/the wall在墙后面◆nobody can see behind the wall.没人能看到这面墙的后面。➤on a/the wall在墙上◆she hung the photos on the wall.她把照片挂在墙上。➤wall along沿着⋯的墙◆the wall along the seafront沿着海岸的防波堤➤wall around, wall round (especially bre) 环绕⋯的墙◆high walls around the prison监狱周围的高墙➤wall of (figurative) 似墙的⋯◆a solid wall of fog似墙的浓雾 wall /wɔːl/ noun ●go to the wallif a company or an organization goes to the wall, it fails because of lack of money （公司因资金短缺而）倒闭◆many firms have gone to the wall in this recession. 许多企业在本次经济衰退中倒闭了。 ➡ see note at bankrupt ➡ idiom at brick , hit verb☞ wall wall nounwall ♦︎ fence ♦︎ railing ♦︎ screen ♦︎ partitionthese are all words for structures that separate one space from another.这些词均表示隔断、围墙。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a high / low wall / fence◆an internal wall / partition◆a perimeter wall / fence◆(a) metal / wooden fence / railings / screen / partition◆a glass screen / partition◆to erect a wall / a fence / railings / a screen / a partition◆to put up a wall / fence / screen / partition◆to build a wall / fence■ wall [countable] a long, upright solid structure, made of stone, brick or concrete, that surrounds, divides or protects an area of land; any of the upright sides of a building or room城墙；围墙；墙壁◆a stone / brick wall石墙；砖墙◆he sat on the wall and watched the others playing.他坐在墙上看其他人玩儿。◆hang the picture on the wall (= attach it to the wall) opposite the window.把画挂在窗户对面墙上吧。■ fence [countable] a structure made of wood or wire supported by posts that surrounds, divides or protects an area of land, for example to mark the limits of an area, to keep animals in or to keep people and animals out栅栏；围栏◆security guards with dogs patrolled the perimeter fence.带着警犬的保安在栅栏外围巡逻。 ➡ see also fence sth off → separate 2 ■ railing [countable, usually plural] a fence made of upright metal bars; one of these bars金属围栏；金属栏杆◆i chained my bike to the park railings.我用链子把自行车锁在公园的围栏上了。■ screen [countable] an upright piece of furniture or equipment that is fixed or that can be moved to divide a room or to keep one area hidden or separate屏风；隔板；帘◆the nurse put a screen around the bed.护士绕床拉了一道帘子。■ partition /pɑːtɪʃn; name pɑːrtɪʃn/ [countable] a wall or screen that separates one part of a room from another隔断；隔扇；隔板墙◆the family had to smash through a glass partition to escape the fire.这家人只好打碎玻璃隔板逃离了火场。 ➡ see also partition → separate verb 2 wall [countable] a long, upright solid structure, made of stone, brick or concrete, that surrounds, divides or protects an area of land; any of the upright sides of a building or room城墙；围墙；墙壁◆a stone / brick wall石墙；砖墙◆he sat on the wall and watched the others playing.他坐在墙上看其他人玩儿。◆hang the picture on the wall (= attach it to the wall) opposite the window.把画挂在窗户对面墙上吧。wall/wɔ:l ||; wɔl/noun[c] 1. a solid, vertical structure made of stone, brick, etc that is built round an area of land to protect it or to divide it 墙；围墙: ◇there is a high wall all around the prison. 监狱四周都有高墙。 2. one of the sides of a room or building joining the ceiling and the floor 墙壁: ◇he put the picture up on the wall. 他把画贴在墙上。 up the wall(informal 非正式) crazy or angry 疯狂；愤怒: ◇that noise is driving me up the wall. 那噪音快把我给逼疯了。 wall• ⇨ drive sb up the wall• ⇨ go to the wall• ⇨ it's like talking to a brick wall wall /wɔl; wɔːl/n [c] 1. one of the sides of a room or building 墙面，墙壁:◇we've decided to paint the walls blue. 我们决定把墙面漆成蓝色。◇the picture on the wall 墙上的画 2. an upright structure made of stone or brick, that divides one area from another 墙，围墙:◇the garden is surrounded by a high wall. 花园被一堵高墙围住。 3. drive sb up the wall informal to make someone very annoyed 【非正式】 使某人勃然大怒 ☞ wall |
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