| 单词 | working |
| 释义 | working /wɜːkɪŋ; name wɜːrk-/ adjective [only before noun] 1.having a job for which you are paid 有工作的；有职业的◆the working population 劳动人口◆a programme of tax cuts for working families (= families where at least one person is employed) 工作家庭减税方案 syn employed 2.connected with your job and the time you spend doing it 工作上的；工作的◆poor working conditions 恶劣的工作条件◆long working hours 长的工作时间◆i have a good working relationship with my boss. 我和老板的工作关系不错。3.having a job that involves hard physical work rather than office work, studying, etc. 做工的；从事体力劳动的◆my father was an ordinary working man. 我父亲是位普通工人。4.a working breakfast or lunch is one at which you discuss business 工作早餐（或午餐）5.used as a basis for work, discussion, etc. but likely to be changed or improved in the future 初步的；暂定的；临时的◆the investigator now has a working hypothesis of what caused the accident. 调查人员对事故的起因现在有了初步的意见。6.if you have a working knowledge of sth, you can use it at a basic level 基本够用的；尚可应付的◆a working knowledge of spanish would be useful. 掌握基本的西班牙语会很有用。7.the working parts of a machine are the parts that move in order to make it function 运转的；操纵的◆a working model 运作模型 ➡ idiom at order noun hard-working working /wɜːkɪŋ; name wɜːrk-/ noun (usually workings) [plural] the way in which a machine, a system, an organization, etc. works （机器、系统、组织等的）运作方式，工作方法◆the internal workings of the company 公司内部营运情况 collaborative working ◇ flexible working ☞ working☞ workingworking/ˈwɜ:kɪŋ ||; ˈwɝkɪŋ/adj (only before a noun 只用于名词前) 1. employed; having a job 受雇的；在职: ◇the problems of childcare for working mothers 在职母亲在照顾子女方面的困难 2. connected with your job 工作上的: ◇he stayed with the same company for the whole of his working life. 他的就业生涯在同一家公司度过。◇the company offers excellent working conditions. 那家公司提供极佳的工作条件。 3. good enough to be used, although it could be improved 凑合能用的: ◇we are looking for someone with a working knowledge of french. 我们在找一个法语能凑合应付需要的人。 in working order→order¹workingwhen a machine/system etc works properlyrelated wordsoppositebroken/not broken,to have a job 机器/系统等运作正常 job (4),see alsorepair,1. when a machine/system etc works properly 有工作 work /wɜːʳk/ [intransitive verb] if a machine or piece of equipment works or is working, it can be used without any problems because there is nothing wrong with it 运转 does the old tape recorder still work? 那台旧盒式磁带录音机还能用吗？ we had to go to the laundromat because the washing-machine wasn't working. 洗衣机坏了，我们得去自助洗衣房。work fine/be working fine we tested the cable and it seems to be working fine. 我们测试了电缆，似乎运作良好。work well/be working well the new computers seem to work perfectly well, despite everyone's worries. 尽管大家都在担心，新的电脑似乎工作得相当好。 be in working order /biː ɪn ˌwɜːʳkɪŋ ˈɔːʳdəʳ/ [verb phrase] if something is in working order, it is working well and safely, especially because it has been well-cared for 在良好的运转状态［尤因保养得好］ the mill was built in the 16th century and is still in working order. 这座磨坊建于16世纪，现在仍在使用。be in good/perfect/top working order the guns were all clean and in good working order. 这些枪都干干净净，性能良好。 as far as he could tell the engine was in perfect working order. 就他所知，发动机运转得相当好。 go british spoken /run american spoken /gəʊ, rʌn/ [intransitive verb] to be working properly - use this especially about a car, clock, or watch 运行，运转［尤指汽车、钟表］ i dropped my watch, but it's still going. 我的手表掉到了地上，但是还在走。 i don't mind what kind of car we rent as long as it runs. 只要能开，我才不介意租什么车呢。 be up and running /biː ˌʌp ən ˈrʌnɪŋ/ [verb phrase] to be working well and without any problems - use this about computers or systems 运转良好［用于指电脑或系统］ as soon as the new computer system is up and running, we can transfer our records onto it. 新电脑系统一旦正常运作，我们就可以把记录转存过去。 the new hiring process should be up and running by the end of the year. 年底之前新的雇用程序应该能正常运作了。 operational /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənəl◂ǁˌɑː-/ [adjective] a place, system, or large piece of machinery that is operational is working and ready to be used at any time ［地方、系统或大机械装置］运作中的，即可使用的 at least eight countries are known to have operational nuclear weapons. 已知至少有八个国家拥有作战核武器。fully operational the terminal is fully operational and airlines will begin using it next week. 航站楼已经全面启用，各航空公司下周起就会开始使用。 on-stream especially british also on-line american /ˈɒn ˈstriːm◂, ˌɒn ˈlaɪn◂/ [adjective not before noun] a new system or large piece of machinery that is on-stream or on-line, is ready to be used - used especially in business ［新系统或大机械装置］处于开工状态的，在运转中的［尤用于商业中］ all the oil refineries in the region are now back on-stream. 该地区的所有炼油厂现在又恢复生产了。come on-stream/on-line another nuclear reactor is scheduled to come on-line in january. 另一座核反应堆计划1月份投入使用。bring something on-stream/on-line with so much money in grants, we need to start thinking now about the projects we want to bring on-stream. 有那么多拨款，我们现在需要开始考虑想实施的计划。 work·ing /`wɜkɪŋ; ˈwɜːkɪŋ/adj [only before noun 仅用于名词前] 1. having a job 有工作的，有职业的:◇working parents 在职的父母 2. relating to work 工作上的，与工作有关的:◇bad working conditions 恶劣的工作条件 3. be in (good) working order to be working well and not broken 运作良好:◇my father's watch is still in good working order. 我爸爸的手表依然运转良好。 4. a working knowledge of enough practical knowledge about something to use it effectively ［对某事］足够的实用知识:◇a working knowledge of spanish 足够的西班牙语实用知识 |
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