| 单词 | fold |
| 释义 | fold noun¹ 1part of sth folded折叠部份adjective | verb + fold | preposition | phrases adjective➤loose, soft松松的褶；柔和的褶▸➤deep, heavy深深的褶痕➤neat整齐的褶痕➤vertical竖褶verb + fold➤be hidden behind, be hidden by, be hidden in隐藏在褶皱之中◆the troops were hidden by the deep folds of the ground.部队隐蔽在深深的谷地中。➤fall in folds, hang in folds起褶；有垂下的褶◆the fabric fell in soft folds.这织物起了柔和的褶。◆the heavy folds of his cloak他斗篷中深深的褶痕preposition➤in a/the fold在褶中◆she hid the note in a fold in her robe.她把便条藏在袍子的一个褶皱里。➤fold in⋯中的褶◆a fold in the land地面上的褶皱phrases➤folds of flesh, folds of skin肌肉的／皮肤的褶皱◆the loose folds of flesh under her chin她下巴下松松的肉褶子fold noun² 2the fold group of people who feel they belong归属的群体adjective | verb + the fold | preposition adjective➤international (bre) 国际社会verb + the fold➤join加入团体➤leave离开团体➤come back into, come back to, return to回归团体；回到团体中▸➤be back in返回团体◆the country is now firmly back in the international fold.现在这个国家已再次牢牢立身于国际大家庭中。➤bring sb (back) into, bring sb (back) to使某人（回）到团体中◆the indigenous people were brought into the catholic fold.这些原住民皈依了天主教。➤welcome sb (back) into, welcome sb (back) to欢迎某人（重新）加入团体◆his father finally accepted him back into the family fold.他父亲最终接纳他重返家中。preposition➤within a/the fold在团体中◆opposing viewpoints within the international fold国际社会内部的对立观点fold verbadverb | preposition adverb➤carefully, neatly仔细地／整齐地折叠◆he carefully folded the typed sheets and replaced them in the envelope.他小心翼翼地将打有字的纸折好重新放回信封里。➤gently轻轻地折叠◆her hands lay gently folded in her lap.她十指轻轻交叉着放在腿上。➤loosely, tightly松松地／紧紧地折叠▸➤in half, in two对折；一折为二◆she folded the piece of paper in half.她把纸对折起来。➤back, down, over折过来；折起来▸➤up折起◆i folded up the clothes and put them away.我把衣服叠好收起来。preposition➤into折成⋯◆she folded the clothes into a neat bundle.她把衣服叠成整齐的一包。 fold /fəʊld; name foʊld/ verb [intransitive, transitive] (about a business) to close because it is not successful （企业）倒闭，停业◆the company will fold unless it gets more financing. 这家公司除非得到更多的融资，否则将会倒闭。◆some of the smaller funds are at risk of folding. 一些规模较小的基金正处于倒闭的边缘。 ●fold sth into sthto make a smaller business, service, etc. part of a larger one; to join different businesses, services, etc. together 把…并入；合并（业务）◆the company is being folded into gm's european operations. 这家公司被并入通用汽车公司的欧洲业务之中。 -fold /fəʊld; name foʊld/ combining form (used in adjectives and adverbs 用于形容词及副词) multiplied by; having the number of parts mentioned 乘以；…倍；由…部分组成◆interware reported a fourfold increase in pre-tax profits. 因特威尔公司称其税前利润增加了四倍。◆the company's share price has climbed nearly tenfold in three years. 这家公司的股票价格在三年内已上涨了近十倍。☞ fold fold nounfold ♦︎ wrinkle ♦︎ line ♦︎ creasethese are all words for a line on fabric or on sb's skin.这些词均表示织物上的皱褶或人皮肤上的皱纹。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a fold / crease in sth◆a wrinkle / line on sth◆wrinkles / lines / creases around the / sb's eyes / mouth◆deep folds / wrinkles / lines / creases◆fine wrinkles / lines◆a neat fold / crease◆to have wrinkles / lines / creases◆to get wrinkles / lines◆wrinkles / lines appear / form■ fold [countable] a part of sth, especially fabric, that is folded or hangs as if it had been folded; a mark or line made by folding sth, or showing where sth should be folded褶；褶痕；褶线◆the child hid his face in the folds of his mother's skirt.那孩子把脸埋在他妈妈的裙褶里。◆the loose folds of flesh under her chin她颏下松垂的肉褶◆why is the place i want to find always on the fold of the map?为什么我想找的地方总是在地图的褶缝上？■ wrinkle /rɪŋkl/ [countable, usually plural] a line or small fold in your skin, especially on your face, that forms as you get older; a small fold that you do not want in a piece of fabric or paper（尤指脸上的）皱纹；（织物或纸上的）皱褶，皱痕◆there were fine wrinkles around her eyes.她眼角上出现了鱼尾纹。◆is there anything you can do to prevent wrinkles?你有什么防止起皱的办法吗 ?▸ wrinkled adjective◆she kissed his wrinkled face.她吻了他满是皱纹的脸。note 辨析 fold or wrinkle? fold is more frequently used about fabric; wrinkle is more frequently used about skin. folds in fabric are tidy or are made deliberately; wrinkles are usually unwanted, and appear because you have not ironed, folded or hung fabric properly or tidily. * fold 多指织物的皱褶，wrinkle 多指皮肤的皱纹。fold 指织物上整齐的或是有意做出来的褶、褶层，wrinkles 通常指织物上因为没有熨平、叠整齐或挂好而出现的难看的皱褶、皱痕◆i arranged the cloth so that it hung in neat folds.我把布叠好，这样挂起来就会有整齐的褶子。◆while she was waiting, she anxiously smoothed out the wrinkles in her skirt.她一边等待，一边焦虑地弄平裙子上的皱褶。 wrinkles in the skin are thin lines; folds in sb's skin or flesh are fatter and occur because the person has loose skin, or because they are overweight. * wrinkle 指皮肤上的细纹，fold 指因皮肤松弛或体重超标而出现在皮肤或肉上的较厚大的褶子。■ line [countable, usually plural] a mark like a line on sb's skin that people usually get as they grow older皱纹；褶子◆he has fine lines around his eyes.他的眼角上有鱼尾纹。◆laughter / frown / worry lines笑纹；眉心纹；愁纹ⓘ a line in sb's skin may be thinner or less deep than a wrinkle, but in many cases you can use either word.与 wrinkle 相比，line 指皮肤上较细、较浅的皱纹。但在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。▸ lined adjective◆a deeply lined face布满深深皱纹的脸■ crease /kriːs/ [countable] a line that is made in fabric or paper when you press, crush or fold it; a line in the skin, especially on the face（织物或纸上的）褶痕，皱痕；（尤指脸上的）皱纹◆she smoothed the creases out of her skirt.她把裙子上的皱褶抚平。◆trousers with a sharp crease in the legs裤线笔挺的裤子◆she had lots of deep creases at the corners of her eyes.她的眼角上有许多深深的皱纹。ⓘ crease is more often used about fabric or paper than about skin. it can be an untidy line, that appears when you press or crush fabric or paper, or it can be a neat line that you make in sth, for example when you fold it. * crease 多指织物或纸上的褶痕而非皮肤上的皱纹。它可以是织物或纸上因为受压而产生的不整齐的皱痕，或是通过折叠等有意做出来的整齐的褶线◆he ironed out the creases in his shirt.他把他衬衫上的皱褶熨平。◆my mother always irons creases into my trousers.我母亲总是把我的裤子熨出裤线。 ➡ see also crease → crumple verb▸ crease verb [transitive, intransitive] ◆a frown creased her forehead.她一皱眉，额头显出了皱纹。◆her face creased into a smile.她的脸上露出了微笑。▸ creased adjective◆i can't wear this blouse. it's creased.我不能穿这件衬衫，它皱了。 fold verbfold ♦︎ tuck ♦︎ roll ♦︎ gatherthese words all mean to arrange sth such as clothing, fabric or paper or by bending or pulling it.这些词均表示折叠、卷起、收拢。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to fold / tuck / roll / gather (sth) up◆to fold / tuck / gather sth around sb / sth■ fold [transitive, intransitive] to bend sth, especially paper or fabric, so that one part lies on top of another part; to bend sth so that it becomes smaller or flatter and can be stored or carried more easily; to bend or be able to bend in this way折叠，对折（纸、织物等）；（可）折小，（可）叠平（以便贮存或携带）◆he folded the map up and put it in his pocket.他把地图折叠起来，放进了衣袋。◆first, fold the paper in half.首先，把纸对折起来。◆the blankets had been folded down.毛毯已折叠起来。◆the bird folded its wings.鸟收起了翅膀。◆the bed can be folded away during the day.这床在白天可以折叠收起。◆the table folds up when not in use.这桌子不用时可以折叠起来。opp unfold → spread ■ tuck [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to push, fold or turn the ends or edges of fabric, clothes or paper so that they are held in place or look neat把（织物、衣服或纸张的边缘）塞进，折叠，卷起◆she tucked up her skirt and waded into the river.她撩起裙子蹚水走进河里。◆tuck your shirt in (= into your trousers).把你的衬衫掖进裤子里。◆tuck the flap of the envelope in.把信封的口盖塞进信封里。■ roll [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to fold the edge of a piece of clothing or fabric over and over on itself to make it shorter把（衣服或织物的边）卷起来◆roll up your sleeves.把你的袖子挽起来。◆she rolled her jeans to her knees.她把牛仔裤卷到了膝盖处。■ gather [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to pull a piece of clothing tighter to your body收紧，拢起（衣服）◆she gathered up her skirts and ran.她提起裙摆就跑。fold [intransitive] (rather informal) (of a business, organization or show) to close because it is no longer successful（企业或组织）倒闭；（演出）结束，停演◆his business folded and his wife left him.他生意失败，妻子也离开了他。◆the musical folded after 16 performances.那部音乐剧演了 16 场后停演了。◆her fan club has folded.她的追星族俱乐部关闭了。fold [countable] a part of sth, especially fabric, that is folded or hangs as if it had been folded; a mark or line made by folding sth, or showing where sth should be folded褶；褶痕；褶线◆the child hid his face in the folds of his mother's skirt.那孩子把脸埋在他妈妈的裙褶里。◆the loose folds of flesh under her chin她颏下松垂的肉褶◆why is the place i want to find always on the fold of the map?为什么我想找的地方总是在地图的褶缝上？fold [transitive, intransitive] to bend sth, especially paper or fabric, so that one part lies on top of another part; to bend sth so that it becomes smaller or flatter and can be stored or carried more easily; to bend or be able to bend in this way折叠，对折（纸、织物等）；（可）折小，（可）叠平（以便贮存或携带）◆he folded the map up and put it in his pocket.他把地图折叠起来，放进了衣袋。◆first, fold the paper in half.首先，把纸对折起来。◆the blankets had been folded down.毛毯已折叠起来。◆the bird folded its wings.鸟收起了翅膀。◆the bed can be folded away during the day.这床在白天可以折叠收起。◆the table folds up when not in use.这桌子不用时可以折叠起来。opp unfold → spread fold¹/fəʊld ||; fold/verb1. [t] fold sth (up) to bend one part of sth over another part in order to make it smaller, tidier, etc 折迭: ◇he folded the letter into three before putting it into the envelope. 他把信迭了三折，然后放进信封里。◇fold up your clothes neatly, please. 请把衣服折迭整齐。 [opp] unfold 反义词为unfold 2. [i] fold (up) to be able to be made smaller in order to be carried or stored more easily 可以折迭: ◇this table folds up flat. 这张桌子可以折迭起来。◇a folding bed 折迭床 3. [i] fold a in b;fold b round/over a to put sth around sth else 包；裹: ◇i folded the photos in a sheet of paper and put them away. 我用一张纸把照片包好收起来。 4. [i] (used about a business, a play in the theatre, etc) to close because it is a failure （指企业、戏剧等）因失败而结束；倒闭；停演 cross/fold your arms→arm¹fold²/fəʊld ||; fold/noun[c] 1. the mark or line where sth has been folded 褶纹；折痕 2. a curved shape that is made when there is more material, etc than is necessary to cover sth 褶纹（折迭后缝成的纹）；褶子: ◇the folds of a dress/curtain 连衣裙╱窗帘上的褶 3. a small area inside a fence where sheep are kept together in a field 羊栏 fold1 to fold something2 a piece of furniture or equipment that can be folded3 the straight line where something has been folded4 when something gets folds in it5 to open something that is folded1. to fold something 折叠某物 fold /fəʊld/ [transitive verb] to bend a piece of paper or cloth, so that one part of it covers another 折叠，对叠 he folded his newspaper and handed it to me. 他把报纸折叠好交给我。 before getting into bed, i usually fold my clothes and put them on the chair. 上床睡觉前，我通常把衣服折叠起来放在椅子上。fold something in two/in half across the middle 对折某物 tom folded the letter in half and stuck it in his pocket. 汤姆把信对折好塞进口袋。fold something into a square/triangle etc so that it has the shape of a square or triangle 把某物折成正方形/三角形等 the napkins were folded into neat triangles. 餐巾被折成整齐的三角形。 folded [adjective only before noun] a pile of folded towels 一叠折好的毛巾 fold up /ˌfəʊld ˈʌp/ [transitive phrasal verb] to fold something, usually several times, in order to make it into a smaller or neater shape 折起，叠好 fold up something rachel folded up the ironing board and put it in the closet. 雷切尔折起烫衣板，把它放进了壁橱。fold something up don't just leave your clothes on the floor like that - fold them up. 别把衣服那样子放在地板上—把它们折好。 turn down /ˌtɜːʳn ˈdaʊn/ [transitive phrasal verb] turn down a sheet/blanket/collar etc fold it back so that the top or corner of it is pressed down 折转［翻下］被单/毯子/衣领等 turn down something i turned down a corner of the page i was reading and shut the book. 我把正在看的那页书上折了个角，合上了书。 the maid always turns down the bedclothes and places a mint on the pillow. 女仆总是把铺盖翻下并在枕头上放一块薄荷糖。turn something/it/them down button up your jacket and turn the collar down. 扣上夹克，把衣领翻下来。2. a piece of furniture or equipment that can be folded 可折叠的家具或装置 folding/collapsible /ˈfəʊldɪŋ, kəˈlæpsə̇bəl/ [adjective only before noun] a folding or collapsible bed, chair, bicycle etc is one that is specially designed so that it can be folded up and easily carried or stored 折叠式的，可折叠的 you'll have to sleep on a folding bed in the living room. 你只好睡在起居室内的折叠床上了。 by the window stood a large collapsible table with drawings and pencils all over it. 窗边立着一张折叠式大桌子，桌面上放满了图画和铅笔。 fold/fold up /fəʊld, ˌfəʊld ˈʌp/ [intransitive verb not in progressive/intransitive phrasal verb not in progressive] able to be folded 可折起，能折叠 my umbrella folds up and fits into my handbag. 我的雨伞折起来能放进手提包。 i want a push chair that folds easily and weighs very little. 我想要一辆折叠方便、分量很轻的婴儿推车。fold up into something fold into the shape of something else 能折叠成某形状 this portable bath folds up into a carrying case that is perfect for storing baby clothes. 这个折叠式澡盆可折叠成一个手提箱，正好用来放婴儿衣服。3. the straight line where something has been folded 折叠处的折痕 fold /fəʊld/ [countable noun] a straight line where something, especially paper or cloth, has been folded ［尤指纸或布的］折痕；褶痕 cut the paper along the fold. 沿着折痕剪纸。 she lay there in the narrow bed, her chin resting on the fold of the sheet. 她在那张小床上躺着，下巴搭在床单的褶上。 crease /kriːs/ [countable noun] a straight fold made carefully, especially in clothing ［尤指衣服的］褶子；折痕 i folded the paper back into its original creases and put it into the drawer. 我把纸按原来的折痕折回去，放进了抽屉。sharp crease the defendant wore a blue blazer, a white shirt, and gray pants with a sharp crease. 被告穿一件蓝外衣、一件白衬衫和一条褶痕很挺的灰裤子。4. when something gets folds in it 某物有褶痕 crease /kriːs/ [intransitive verb] if clothes crease, they get unwanted folds or lines in them when you leave them somewhere, or when you wear them 起折痕，起皱 these trousers will crease if you don't hang them up properly. 这条裤子如果不挂好就会起皱。 linen is a beautiful fabric but it creases very easily and needs to be pressed regularly. 亚麻是一种很漂亮的布料，可是很容易起折痕，需要经常熨烫。 creased /kriːst/ [adjective] clothes that are creased have unwanted folds or lines in them because you have left them somewhere or been wearing them 起皱的 his shirt was creased at the back where he had been lying down on it. 他衬衫背上躺着时压到的地方起皱了。 professor haines finally showed up wearing a badly creased suit with stains on the front. 海恩斯教授终于来了，穿着一套皱得不成样子的衣服，而且衣服前面污渍斑斑。get creased don't put your shirts in there - they'll get creased. 别把你的衬衫放在那里，会弄皱的。 crumpled /ˈkrʌmpəld/ [adjective usually before noun] if papers or clothes are crumpled, they have a lot of unwanted lines and folds, and look old and untidy 弄皱的，皱巴巴的 she reached into her pocket and handed the clerk a crumpled ten-dollar bill. 她伸手从口袋里掏出一张皱巴巴的十美元纸币交给店员。 i spent the night under a bridge, using a crumpled blanket as a bed. 我那天夜里睡在桥下面，把一块皱巴巴的毯子当床用。5. to open something that is folded 把折叠的东西打开 unfold /ʌnˈfəʊld/ [transitive verb] he took out his handkerchief, unfolded it, and blew his nose. 他拿出手帕，打开来擤鼻子。 eileen struggled to unfold a large map. 艾琳费力地想要打开一张很大的地图。 ‘i must lay the table,’ she said, unfolding a clean white linen tablecloth. “我必须摆餐具了。”她边说边摊开一块干净的白色亚麻台布。☞ fold¹☞ fold² |
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