| 单词 | specimen |
| 释义 | specimen noun¹ 1example例子adjective | verb + specimen | specimen + noun adjective➤large, small大样品；小样品▸➤beautiful, fine, good, healthy, magnificent, perfect, prize (especially bre) 漂亮的标本；完美的实例；不错的样本；健康的样本；一流的样本◆this is a fine specimen of a walnut tree.这是一棵上等的胡桃树。➤living, preserved活体标本；保存完好的标本◆well-preserved specimens of homo erectus保存完好的直立人标本➤complete, incomplete完整的／不完整的标本➤adult, juvenile成人／青少年标本➤female, male雌性／雄性标本▸➤rare稀有种▸➤physical（常指运动员）具备超常身体素质的人verb + specimen➤find找到标本◆he found two specimens of early humans.他发现了两例早期人类的标本。specimen + noun➤plant, tree样本植物；园景树specimen noun² 2small amount of sth used for testing检验抽样adjective | verb + specimen adjective➤blood, urine, etc.血样、尿样等verb + specimen➤collect, take采集样本▸➤give, provide提供样本◆the motorist may be required to give a urine specimen.驾车者可能被要求提供尿样。➤obtain获取样本specimen /spesɪmən/ an example of sth, especially an animal or plant（尤指动植物的）一例物种◆the aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.海洋馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼，很有意思。◆redwood trees can live for a long time; one specimen is 4 000 years old.红杉树存活时间很长，有一棵活了 4 000 年了。specimen/ˈspesɪmən ||; ˈspɛsəmən/noun[c] 1. an example of a particular type of thing, especially intended to be studied by experts or scientists （可代表某类事物的）标本，样本，样品（尤指供专家或科学家研究的） 2. a small amount of sth that is tested for medical or scientific purposes （用作化验或研究的）标本，抽样: ◇specimens of the patient's blood were tested in the hospital laboratory. 病人的血样在医院化验室作了化验。 [syn] sample 同义词为sample spe·ci·men /`spɛsəmən; ˈspesɪmɪn/n [c] 1. blood, skin, etc that is taken from your body to be tested or examined ［取自人体用于测试或检验的］样品，样本:◇a blood specimen 血样 2. a single example of something from a larger group of similar things ［取自一组同类事物的］样本; 实例:◇this specimen was found in northwestern china. 这个样本是在中国西北部地区发现的。 |
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