| 单词 | leader |
| 释义 | leader noun¹ 1person who is in charge of sth领导adjective | verb + leader | phrases adjective➤born, natural, true天生的领导；真正的领导▸➤charismatic, effective, good, great, inspirational, inspired, inspiring, visionary有魅力的／有效率的／优秀的／伟大的／鼓舞人心的／卓尔不群的／令人振奋的／有远见的领袖➤accountable负有责任的领导◆we need to make our political leaders accountable.我们需要让我们的政治领袖负起责任来。➤undisputed无可争议的领导者▸➤influential, key, powerful, prominent, strong, top有影响的领导；关键领导；强有力的领导者；卓越的领袖；最高领导▸➤corrupt, weak腐败的／软弱的领导▸➤deputy (especially name) 代理领导➤senior高层领导◆some of our senior leaders have been with the company all of their careers.我们有些高层领导人自入行以来一直在公司工作。➤former前领导人➤future未来领袖◆these young people will be the future leaders of our nation.这些年轻人将是我们国家未来的领导者。➤joint (especially bre) 共同的领导➤majority, minority (both especially name) 多数派／少数派领袖◆a former us senate majority leader前美国参议院多数派领袖➤elected民选的领导◆she is the elected leader of the group.她是这个团体选举出来的领导人。➤local, national, world地方领导；国家领导；世界领袖◆a meeting with world leaders at the g8 summit在八国峰会上与世界领袖的会晤➤congressional, opposition, parliamentary, party, senate国会／反对派／议会／政党／参议院领袖▸➤conservative, democratic, labour, republican, etc.保守党、民主党、工党、共和党等的领袖▸➤military, political, religious, spiritual军事／政治／宗教／精神领袖➤christian, jewish, muslim, etc.基督教、犹太教、穆斯林等领袖▸➤gang, guerrilla, nationalist, rebel帮派头目；游击队首领；民族主义者领袖；反叛者的首领▸➤group, project, squadron, team团体领导；项目主管；（英国皇家空军的）中队长；团队领导◆discuss any problems with your team leader.任何问题都要与团队领导商量。➤business, church, civic, community, corporate, council, government, industry, strike, student, tribal, union, youth商业领袖；教会领袖；市民领袖；社区领袖；公司领导；市政服务机构领导；政府领导；业界领袖；罢工领导人；学生领袖；部落首领；工会领导；青年领袖◆business leaders have been in talks with the government.商业领袖们一直在与政府进行商谈。➤miners', teachers', etc. (bre) 矿工、教师等的领导➤civil rights民权领袖◆civil rights leader martin luther king民权领袖马丁・路德・金verb + leader➤be appointed, become, be elected被任命为／成为／当选领导人▸➤appoint (sb), appoint sb as, choose (sb as), elect (sb), elect sb as指定（某人为）领导；任命某人为领导；选（某人做）领导；选举（某人做）领导phrases➤the leader of the opposition (in the uk) 反对党领袖▸➤the leader of the pack团伙头目◆they are trying to figure out who will emerge as the leader of this pack.他们在努力揣测谁会成为这个团伙的头目。leader noun² 2person/team that is best or in first place领先者adjective | verb + leader | preposition adjective➤undisputed无可争议的引导者▸➤brand, global, market, world, worldwide品牌领导者；全球领先者；市场主导者；世界领先者◆the company is a world leader in electrical goods.该公司是电器产品领域的全球领军者。➤championship, league, tournament锦标赛领先者；联赛领先者➤joint (especially bre) 并列领先者◆milner and whyte remain joint leaders in the player of the year event.米尔纳和怀特依然在年度最佳球员评选中并列领先。➤early早期的领先者◆the company was an early leader in global manufacturing.该公司是全球制造业的早期领军者。verb + leader➤overtake赶超领先者◆we aim to overtake the market leaders within two years.我们的目标是两年内赶超市场领军者。preposition➤behind the leader落后于领军人物◆ten points behind league leaders比联赛领军者落后 10 分➤leader in⋯方面的领军人物◆the undisputed leader in her field她所在领域里无可争议的领军人物leader /liːdə(r)/ noun [countable] 1. a company, a thing, a person, etc. that is the best or in first place in a business, competition, etc 最佳的人（或物）；（在商业、竞争等活动中）处于领先地位的人（或公司、物）◆the company is a world leader in electrical goods. 这公司的电器产品在全世界首屈一指。◆our new product is a leader in its field. 我们的新产品在其领域内处于领导地位。2. a person who leads a group of people, especially the head of a country, an organization, etc 领导者；领袖；首领◆the changes are supported by a growing number of business leaders. 变革得到越来越多的商界领袖的支持。◆the team leader has called a meeting for 3 p.m. 小组主管已下令下午 3 点召开会议。◆most organizations have at least one person who is a natural leader. 大多数机构里至少有一人是天生的领袖。 ➡ see note at boss brand leader ◇ category leader ◇ cost leader ◇ industry leader ◇ loss-leader ◇ low-cost leader ◇ market leader ◇ opinion leader ◇ price leader ☞ leaderleader noun 1➤political leaders政治领袖➤the company is a world leader in electrical goods.该公司的电器产品在全世界首屈一指。 ➡ see also the entry for manager另见 manager 条leader ♦︎ chairman ♦︎ head ♦︎ president ♦︎ chief executive ♦︎ chief ♦︎ managing director ♦︎ boss ♦︎ governor ♦︎ chairthese are all words for a person who is in charge of a company, organization, committee, etc.这些词均表示公司、机构和委员会等的负责人或领导者。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a deputy leader / chairman / head / president / chief executive / chief / managing director / boss / governor / chair◆a vice chairman / president / chair◆an acting chairman / head / president / chief executive / governor / chair◆the honorary chairman / president / chair◆a joint leader / head / president / managing director◆a party leader / chairman / president / chief / boss / chair◆a union leader / chairman / president / chief / boss◆a company / club chairman / president / chief executive / chief / managing director / boss◆a council leader / chairman / chief / boss / chair◆an industry leader / chairman / chief / boss◆to be appointed (as) leader / chairman / head / president / chief executive / chief / managing director / governor / chair◆to be elected (as) leader / chairman / head / president / chair◆to nominate sb as leader / chairman / president◆to take over as leader / chairman / head / president / chief executive / managing director / chair◆to serve as chairman / head / president / governor / chair◆to resign / stand down / step down as leader / chairman / head / president / chief executive / chief / managing director / governor / chair■ leader [countable] a person who leads a group of people, especially a country or organization（尤指国家或机构的）领导者，领袖，首领◆he resigned as leader of the democratic party.他辞去了民主党领袖的职务。◆discuss any problems with your team leader.任何问题都要与你们的组长讨论解决。◆a strong leader is one who is not afraid of listening to people.有魄力的领导是不怕听取民众意见的。◆she's a born leader (= she has the skills needed to be a good leader).她是个天生的领袖。◆he was not a natural leader.他并非天生具备领导素质。 ➡ see also leadership → government 2 ■ chairman [countable] the person in charge of a committee or company; the person in charge of a meeting, who tells people when they can speak（委员会的）理事长，主席；（公司的）董事长；（会议的）主席，主持人◆the chairman of the company presented the annual report.公司董事长提交了年度报告。◆sir herbert took it upon himself to act as chairman.赫伯特爵士主动担任了主席。ⓘ a chairman is nearly always a man. a woman who holds this position can be called a chairwoman, but this is much less frequent. the term chair (see below) can be used for a man or a woman, but usually refers to sb in charge of a committee or meeting but not a company. * chairman 几乎总是男性，担任该职务的女性称作 chairwoman，但该词不常用。而 chair 这一用语（见下面的分词条）可兼指男女，但通常指委员会或会议的主席，而非公司的董事长◆the committee / council / party chair委员会／地方议会／政党主席◆the company/industry/union/club chair ■ head [countable] the person in charge of a group of people or an organization负责人；领导人◆the bishop is head of the church in kenya.在肯尼亚，主教是教会的领导人。◆she resigned as head of department.她辞去了部门主管的职务。◆it is a parliamentary democracy with a president as head of state.这是一个议会民主政体，以总统为国家元首。 ➡ see also headship → management ■ president (also president) [countable] the person in charge of some organizations, businesses, clubs or colleges（机构、企业、俱乐部或学院的）会长，董事长，主席，院长◆she was elected president of the student's union.她当选为学生会主席。◆ (especially name) he was appointed as vice president of business development the following year.第二年他被任命为商务发展部副部长。ⓘ the title of president for heads and senior managers in commercial organizations is more frequent in american english than in british english. * president 作为商业机构负责人或高级经理这个头衔更常用于美式英语而非英式英语。■ chief executive /ɪgzekjətɪv/ [countable] the person with the highest position in a company or organization, who makes decisions about how the business is run（公司或机构的）总经理，总裁◆the chief executive addressed the board.总经理向董事会致辞。■ chief [countable] a person in a high position or the highest position in a company or organization（公司或机构的）主管，最高领导人◆we spoke to a former cia chief of european operations.我们与美国中央情报局前任欧洲行动最高领导人交谈过。◆virgin chief, richard branson, may take legal action against the newspaper.维京公司最高领导人理查德 • 布兰森有可能会起诉这家报纸。ⓘ chief is used as part of some official job titles, especially in american english. * chief 可用于某些正式职务头衔中，特别是在美式英语中 (especially name) ◆the police / fire chief警察局长；消防队长◆the chief of staff总参谋长it is common in job titles for heads of government departments and other public organizations, such as the police and security services. in british english, especially in journalism, it is often rather informal.政府部门和其他公共机构最高领导人的职务头衔中常用，比如警察和国家安全机构。在英式英语中，特别是在新闻中，这种用法常很不正式◆ (bre, rather informal, journalism新闻) health chiefs say waiting times are down.卫生事务负责人说看病等候的时间缩短了。■ managing director [countable] (bre) the person in charge of a company, or a division of a company, who has responsibility for the daily running of the business（公司或部门的）总裁，总经理，常务董事◆the firm's managing director is now under investigation for corruption.该公司总经理正在接受贪污调查。 ➡ see also manager , director → manager note 辨析 chairman, president, chief executive or managing director?the chairman of a company is usually the most senior member of its board (= group of directors). president is a title given to the most senior position in some companies. the chief executive or managing director is the person in charge of making decisions about how a business, or part of a business, is run. the chief executive or managing director is often also the chairman.在公司里 chairman 通常是地位最高的董事会主席； president 是一些公司里最高职位的头衔； chief executive 或 managing director 则指负责企业经营或负责部份业务的决策人； chief executive 或 managing director 常常也就是 chairman。■ boss [countable] (informal, journalism新闻) a person in charge of a company or organization老板；主事者◆there's been criticism of bonuses paid to top oil company bosses.石油公司大老板们领取奖金的做法一直受到批评。note 辨析 chief or boss?both of these words are used especially in journalism to refer to the people in charge of organizations or public services.这两个词尤用于新闻报道，指机构或公用事业的负责人◆industry chiefs / bosses行业大老板 chief is used especially for the people in charge of government or public services. * chief 尤指政府或公用事业的负责人◆health service chiefs医疗保健服务负责人 boss is often used for the people in charge of particular companies and sports clubs. * boss 常指某个公司或体育俱乐部的负责人◆a record label boss / the sheffield united boss唱片公司老板；谢菲尔德联队老板 boss is more informal. * boss 较非正式。■ governor [countable] (bre) a person in charge of an institution, such as a prison or bank主管；机构负责人；总裁◆he is a former governor of the bank of england.他曾任英格兰银行总裁。◆a copy of the report was sent to the prison governor.报告的一份复印件送交给了监狱长。 ➡ see also governor → manager ■ chair [singular] the position of being in charge of a meeting or committee; the person who holds this position（主持会议或委员会的）主席席位，理事长职位；（会议或委员会的）主席，理事长◆she takes the chair in all our meetings.我们所有的会议都由她主持。◆who is in the chair today?今天谁主持？◆all remarks should be addressed to the chair.所有言论都应说给会议主席听。◆he was elected chair of the city council.他当选为市议会主席。ⓘ see note at chairman (above).参见上文中 chairman 的注释。leader noun 2➤political leaders政治领袖➤the company is a world leader in electrical goods.该公司的电器产品在全世界首屈一指。leader ♦︎ pioneer ♦︎ market leader ♦︎ innovator ♦︎ front runnerthese are all words for sb who is the best or most important in their area of activity or in a competition, or who is the first to do sth which others follow.这些词均表示某方面的佼佼者、领先者，或某事的先驱者、先行者。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a leader / a pioneer / a market leader / an innovator / a front runner in sth◆among the leaders / pioneers / front runners◆an early leader / pioneer / front runner◆a great pioneer / innovator◆a clear / world leader / market leader■ leader [countable] a person or thing that is the best, or in first place, in a race, a competition or an area of business最佳的人（或物）；（比赛、竞争或商业活动中）处于领先地位的人（或物）◆she was among the leaders of the race from the start.比赛一开始她就进入了领先的行列。◆the company is a world leader in electrical goods.该公司的电器产品在全世界首屈一指。◆they are the brand leader (= most successful brand) for herbs and spices in the uk.它们是英国香草和香料业的一流品牌。■ pioneer /paɪənɪə(r); name paɪənɪr/ [countable] a person who is the first to do sth or to study and develop a particular area of knowledge or culture that other people then continue to develop先锋；先驱；带头人◆he is known as a pioneer in veterinary surgery.他以兽医外科领域的创始人而闻名。◆she later became a pioneer of education for women.后来她成为女性教育的先驱。 ➡ see also pioneer → develop verb 2 ■ market leader [countable] the company that sells the largest quantity of a particular kind of product; a product that is the most successful of its kind（商品最畅销的）龙头企业；（同类商品中的）最畅销产品◆we are the market leader in hi-fi.我们是高保真音响设备的龙头企业。◆the system is the market leader in the home pc market.这套系统在家用电脑市场上是最畅销产品。■ innovator /ɪnəveɪtə(r)/ [countable] a person or organization that introduces new things, ideas or ways of doing things创新者；改革者◆the company is a global innovator in science and technology.该公司是一家全球性科技创新企业。◆she is one of the great innovators of contemporary dance.她是当代舞的伟大开创者之一。 ➡ see also innovation → development , innovative → creative ■ front runner [countable] a person, animal or organization that seems most likely to win sth such as a race, a competition, a contract, etc.（比赛、竞争、合同等）最可能获胜者，领先者◆france and england are front runners for semi-final places.法国队和英格兰队最有可能进入半决赛。◆auckland is still the front runner in the bid to host the event.奥克兰在承办这项赛事的竞标者中仍然领先。leader [countable] a person who leads a group of people, especially a country or organization（尤指国家或机构的）领导者，领袖，首领◆he resigned as leader of the democratic party.他辞去了民主党领袖的职务。◆discuss any problems with your team leader.任何问题都要与你们的组长讨论解决。◆a strong leader is one who is not afraid of listening to people.有魄力的领导是不怕听取民众意见的。◆she's a born leader (= she has the skills needed to be a good leader).她是个天生的领袖。◆he was not a natural leader.他并非天生具备领导素质。 ➡ see also leadership → government 2 leader [countable] a person or thing that is the best, or in first place, in a race, a competition or an area of business最佳的人（或物）；（比赛、竞争或商业活动中）处于领先地位的人（或物）◆she was among the leaders of the race from the start.比赛一开始她就进入了领先的行列。◆the company is a world leader in electrical goods.该公司的电器产品在全世界首屈一指。◆they are the brand leader (= most successful brand) for herbs and spices in the uk.它们是英国香草和香料业的一流品牌。leader/ˈli:də(r) ||; ˈlidɚ/noun[c] 1. a person who is a manager or in charge of sth 领导人；领袖: ◇a weak/strong leader 软弱的╱强而有力的领导人◇she is a natural leader (= she knows how to tell other people what to do). 她有当领袖的天赋。 2. the person or thing that is best or in first place 领先的人或事物: ◇the leader has just finished the third lap. 领先的选手刚刚跑完了第三圈。◇the new shampoo soon became a market leader. 这种新上市的洗发剂很快成了销量冠军。 leader1 the leader of a group or country2 to be the leaderrelated wordssee alsomanager,position/rank,in charge of,power/powerful,government,1. the leader of a group or country 一组或一国的领导人 leader /ˈliːdəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who is in charge of a group of people, or someone who they have chosen to represent them 领袖，领导者，首领 the report has raised strong opposition from radical black leaders. 这篇报道引起了一些激进黑人领袖的强烈反对。 12,000 party members will vote next week to elect a new leader. 12,000名党员将于下星期投票选举新的领导人。leader of the leader of the communist party 共产党的领导人 the leaders of the rebel movement have been arrested. 这次叛乱的领导者已被逮捕。world leader the leader of a major country 世界领袖 world leaders are meeting in geneva today to consider the peace plan. 大国首脑今天在日内瓦会晤，讨论和平计划。union/party/community etc leader to function effectively, a party leader has to be attentive to people's needs. 党的领导人必须关心人民的需要，才能有效地行使职能。 so far, business leaders have been encouraged by the government's economic policy. 到目前为止，商业领导人受到了政府经济政策的鼓励。gang leader three members of the ‘hells angels’ group were convicted of the murder of a rival gang leader. “地狱天使”组织的三个成员被判谋杀敌对帮派的一名首领。born leader someone who is naturally very good at being a leader 天生的领袖 peter was a born leader, and his chairmanship of the wwf could not have been more effective. 彼得是个天生的领袖，他领导世界自然保护基金会非常有成效。leader of the opposition the leader of the group of people in a parliament who are not part of the government, and who argue against it 反对党领袖 the leader of the opposition has demanded an early election. 反对党领袖要求提前选举。 leadership /ˈliːdəʳʃɪp/ [] the people in charge of a political party or country ［政党或国家的领导人；领导层 party members had lost confidence in the leadership. 党员们对领导层已失去信心。 turkey has lacked any clear leadership since the collapse of the coalition government four months ago. 土耳其自四个月以前联合政府解体以后，就没有明确的领导人。leadership of the leadership of the association was criticized for not making its plans more easily accessible. 协会的领导层被批评没有制定出切实可行的计划。 president /ˈprezɪdənt, ˈprezədənt/ [countable noun] the official leader of a country that does not have a king or queen 总统 president chirac visited japan this week. 希拉克总统本周访问了日本。 it was dever's job to advise the president on his public image. 德弗的工作是为总统的公众形象做顾问。president of the president of egypt 埃及总统 presidential /ˌprezɪˈdenʃəl◂, ˌprezəˈdenʃəl◂/ [adjective only before noun] a presidential election 总统大选 the 2004 presidential campaign 2004年的总统竞选活动 head of state /ˌhed əv ˈsteɪt/ [countable noun] someone who leads a country or state 国家元首 president clinton was the first head of state to sign the comprehensive test ban treaty. 克林顿总统是第一位签署《全面禁止核武器试验条约》的国家元首。 twenty-one heads of state will meet at the annual world trade summit. 21位国家元首将在一年一度的世贸峰会上会晤。 prime minister /praɪm ˈmɪnə̇stəʳ/ [countable noun] the elected leader of the government in a country that has a parliament 总理；首相 the british prime minister lives at 10 downing street. 英国首相住在唐宁街十号。 hashimoto was elected prime minister in 1998. 桥本于1998年当选首相。prime minister of the prime minister of india 印度总理 ruler /ˈruːləʳ/ [countable noun] someone, such as a king or queen or a military leader, who has the power to run the government of a country 统治者 king priam was a firm, but just ruler. 普里阿摩斯国王是一位强硬但公正的统治者。ruler of ramses ii, ruler of egypt in 13,000 bc 公元前13,000年的埃及统治者拉美西斯二世hereditary ruler the son or daughter of a ruler, who becomes the new ruler when that parent dies 世袭统治者 some regimes are governed by hereditary rulers. 一些政府由世袭统治者统治。 king /kɪŋ/ [countable noun] a man who is the official leader of a country because he is a member of a royal family 国王 a portrait of king george vi 国王乔治六世的肖像king of king juan carlos of spain 西班牙国王胡安·卡洛斯 the king of morocco 摩洛哥国王 queen /kwiːn/ [countable noun] a woman who is the official leader of a country because she is a member of a royal family, or a woman who is the wife of a king 女王；王后 a new biography of queen elizabeth 伊丽莎白女王的新传记queen of the queen of sweden 瑞典女王 the king and queen of belgium 比利时国王和王后 figurehead /ˈfɪgəhedǁˈfɪgjər-/ [countable noun usually singular] use this to describe someone who is recognized as the leader of a country or organization, although he or she does not have any real power 有名无实的首脑，傀儡 the president is essentially a figurehead: the real power lies with the prime minister. 总统实质上有名无实：实权掌握在总理手里。 he was never more than a mere figurehead in the negotiations. 他在谈判中从来都只是一个傀儡而已。2. to be the leader 作为领导人 be the leader (of something) /biː ðə ˈliːdər (əv something )/ [verb phrase] margaret haley was the leader of the chicago teachers’ federation. 玛格丽特·黑利是芝加哥教师联盟的领导人。 dang was born, raised and schooled to be a future leader of his country. 丹格生来就是国家未来的领袖，他所受的培养和教育也都是为了这个目的。 ken, who was two years older than i, was our leader. 肯比我年长两岁，是我们的领袖。 karekin is the spiritual leader of more than 6 million armenians worldwide. 卡雷金是全世界六百多万亚美尼亚人的精神领袖。 lead /liːd/ [transitive verb not usually in progressive] to be in charge of an organization, especially a political party, or to be in charge of a country 领导［政党或国家］ for many years, india's congress party was led by mrs indira gandhi. 印度大会党由英迪拉·甘地夫人领导了许多年。 jaruzelski led the country's communist regime for nine years. 雅鲁泽尔斯基领导了该国的共产党政权达九年之久。 67% of voters said they would not trust him to lead the country. 67%的选民说他们不相信他可以领导国家。 leadership /ˈliːdəʳʃɪp/ [uncountable noun] someone's leadership is their ability to lead people 领导能力 his forceful personality concealed his weak leadership and poor political acumen. 他个性坚强，掩盖了他在领导才能和政治敏感度方面的不足。 we want to identify employees who have leadership potential. 我们想在员工中发掘有潜在领导才能的人。under somebody's leadership/under the leadership of the marketing department was much more focused under his leadership. 市场部在他的领导之下干得更加用心了。 harvard has a formidable team of black academics, working under the leadership of henry louis gates. 哈佛大学有一支卓越的黑人教师队伍，由亨利·路易斯·盖茨领导。leadership style the way that someone behaves as a leader 领导风格 he took office in january and quickly established his leadership style. 他于1月份上任，很快就确立了自己的领导风格。 be fronted by /biː ˈfrʌntə̇d baɪ/ [verb phrase] if an organization is fronted by a particular person, they are the leader of that organization and often appear in public to represent that organization 由…领导 the organization is fronted by keith flynn, who has been associated with other political groups in the past. 这个组织由基思·弗林领导，他过去与其他政治组织有来往。 rule /ruːl/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to be the leader of a country - use this about kings, queens, and other leaders who are not elected ［指国王、女王等非民选的领导人］统治，治理［一个国家］ henry viii ruled england from 1509 to 1547. 亨利八世于1509至1547年间统治英格兰。 mary, queen of scots, only ruled for six years. 苏格兰女王玛丽只统治了六年。 at that time, persia was divided into several provinces, ruled by local khans. 那个时候，波斯划分成几个省，分别由地方可汗统治。 lead·er /`lidə; ˈliːdə/n [c] 1. the person who is in charge of or controls a country, organization, team etc 领导者，领袖:◇+ of leaders of the world's most powerful nations 世界各强国的领导人 2. the person, organization etc that is better than all the others in a race or competition ［比赛的］领先者 ☞ leader |
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