| 单词 | index |
| 释义 | index noun¹ 1list of names/topics名称；主题adjective | verb + index | index + verb | index + noun | preposition adjective➤complete, comprehensive完整的／综合索引▸➤detailed详细的索引▸➤general总索引▸➤alphabetical按字母顺序排列的索引▸➤card, subject卡片式／主题索引verb + index➤appear in, be in在索引中出现；在索引中◆the topic i was interested in didn't appear in the index.我感兴趣的那个题目没收进索引。➤consult, look (sth up) in, search查阅索引；在索引中查找（⋯）◆why don't you look up her name in the index?你为什么不在索引里查找她的名字呢？◆search the index to find the address of the data file.查阅索引寻找数据文件的地址。➤compile, create, update编制／创建／更新索引index + verb➤give sth, list sth索引中给出⋯／列出⋯◆the index only gives the main towns.索引中只有主要城镇的名称。index + noun➤card索引卡preposition➤in a/the index索引中◆is there any reference to it in the index?索引中有没有提到它？➤index to关于⋯的索引◆it's a general index to the whole work.这是整部作品的总索引。index noun² 2system showing the level of sth; measure of sth指数；指标adjective | verb + index | index + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤good, reliable, sensitive, useful不错的／可靠的／灵敏的／有用的指标▸➤high, low高指数；低指数▸➤weighted加权指数▸➤official官方指数▸➤general综合指数◆a general index calculated from death and population information根据死亡人数和人口信息计算出来的综合指数➤cost-of-living, market, price生活费用／市场／价格指数◆the consumer price index (especially name) 消费者价格指数◆the retail price index (bre) 零售价格指数➤commodity, futures, share, stock, stock-market商品指数；期货指数；股票指数；证券市场指数▸➤dow jones, ftse 100, etc.道琼斯指数、富时 100 指数等▸➤dollar, sterling, etc.美元、英镑等指数▸➤body mass (abbreviated to bmi) , glycaemic/glycemic (abbreviated to gi) , refractive, etc.体重指数、血糖指数、屈光率等verb + index➤have拥有⋯指数◆those who lived in the inner cities had a high index of deprivation.生活在市中心的居民贫困指数很高。➤use (sth as)（把⋯）用作指标◆the test results were used as an index of language proficiency.考试结果被用作衡量语言水平的指标。➤compile, construct, create订立指标▸➤calculate, compute, derive计算指数▸➤provide, publish提供／发布指数◆the price index is published monthly.价格指数每月发布一次。➤drag, drive, push, take拉动指数；推动指数◆a wave of frenzied buying pushed the index up 136.2 points.一股抢购风潮将指数推高了 136.2 点。➤measure测算指数▸➤track跟踪指数◆most commodity funds track a specific commodity index.多数商品基金都会跟踪某种具体的商品价格指数。index + verb➤add sth, gain sth, increase, jump, rise, surge指数增加⋯；指数上涨；指数暴涨；指数飙升◆the nyse financial index gained 20%.纽约证券交易所金融指数上涨了 20%。➤decline, dip, drop, fall, sink指数下跌◆the commodities index fell 3.1%.商品价格指数下降了 3.1%。➤measure sth指数衡量⋯◆an index designed to measure changes in the volume of industrial production用于衡量工业产量变化的指数➤post sth指数表现⋯◆the morgan stanley cyclical index posted a small advance.摩根士丹利循环指数出现小幅上升。➤be based on sth指数以⋯为依据◆an index based on incidents causing a loss of production以导致产量下降的事件为基础的指数➤be linked to sth指数与⋯相关◆the increase in our standard rates will be linked to the consumer price index.我们的标准价格的涨幅将与消费者价格指数挂钩。◆index-linked pensions (bre) 与物价指数挂钩的养老金➤cover sth指数包括⋯◆an index covering some 1 700 companies涵盖约 1,700 家公司的指数➤open以⋯指数开盘▸➤close, end以⋯指数收盘◆the hundred shares index closed down 15 points.百种股票综合指数收盘时下跌了 15 点。preposition➤in an/the index在指数中◆dividends on shares in the index指数成分股的股息➤on an/the index在指数当中◆the company is listed on the nasdaq technology stocks index.该公司被列入纳斯达克科技股指数成分股。phrases➤a drop in an index, a fall in an index指数的下跌◆a 28.2 point drop in the ftse 100 index富时 100 指数下跌 28.2 点➤changes in an index指数的变化➤an increase in an index指数的上升▸➤as measured by an index如指数所显示◆inflation, as measured by the consumer price index, is expected to drop.正如居民消费价格指数所显示的，通货膨胀率预期下降。 ➡ note at per cent (for more verbs) index /ɪndeks/ noun [countable] (economics 经济学; finance 金融) (plural indices /ɪndɪsiːz/ or indexes, especially in name) a system that shows the level of prices, wages, etc. so that they can be compared with those of a previous day or time （物价和工资的）指数◆the cost-of-living index 生活费用指数◆an index measuring consumer confidence 衡量消费者信心的指数◆an index of business activity 商业活动指数◆in the us, all three major indices—the dow, the nasdaq and s&p 500—fell today. 在美国，三大主要指数均下跌，即道琼斯、纳斯达克和标准普尔 500 指数。◆the manufacturing sector index jumped to 4.9 in december. 制造业指数 12 月上升到 4.9。 ➡ share index ➡ see note at increase (plural indices /ɪndɪsiːz/) a sign or measure that sth else can be judged by 标志；指标；表征◆the number of new houses being built is a good index of a country's prosperity. 新建房屋的数目是显示国家是否繁荣的有用指标。 ➡ indicator (plural indexes) (especially bre) = card index all-share index ◇ all-stock index ◇ average earnings index ◇ card index ◇ consumer price index ◇ cost-of-living index ◇ ftse 100 index ◇ misery index ◇ price index ◇ producer price index ◇ share index ◇ standard and poor's 500 index ◇ stock index ◇ weighted index index /ɪndeks/ verb [transitive] (economics 经济学; finance 金融) (usually be indexed) to link wages, payments, etc. to the level of prices of particular items, so that they both increase at the same rate 将（工资、付款等）与（物价水准等）挂钩；使指数化◆salaries are indexed to the rate of inflation. 工资与通货膨胀率挂钩。◆interest on the bond is indexed to the price of oil. 债券利息与石油价格挂钩。☞ index☞ indexindex [countable] a list of names or topics that are referred to in a book, usually arranged at the end of the book in alphabetical order or listed in a separate file or book索引◆look it up in the index.到索引中去查。◆it's a general index to the whole work.这是整部作品的总索引。▸ index verb [transitive, usually passive] ◆the reports are indexed by subject and name.这些报告按学科和名称编排索引。◆the article was indexed under 'parliament' and 'law'.这篇文章被编入“议会”和“法律”两个索引项下。indexverb [transitive, usually passive] ◆the reports are indexed by subject and name.这些报告按学科和名称编排索引。◆the article was indexed under 'parliament' and 'law'.这篇文章被编入“议会”和“法律”两个索引项下。indexverb [transitive, usually passive] ◆the reports are indexed by subject and name.这些报告按学科和名称编排索引。◆the article was indexed under 'parliament' and 'law'.这篇文章被编入“议会”和“法律”两个索引项下。index/ˈɪndeks ||; ˈɪndɛks/noun [c] (plural indexes) 1. a list in order from a to z, usually at the end of a book, of the names or subjects that are referred to in the book （书后的）索引，引得: ◇if you want to find all the references to london, look it up in the index. 查一查索引，你就可以找到关于伦敦的全部参考数据。 2. (brit 英) =card index 3. (plural indexes or indices) a way of showing how the price, value, rate, etc of sth has changed 指数（显示价格、价值、比率等的变动）: ◇the cost-of-living index 生活费用指数 index verb◇the books in the library are indexed by subject and title. 图书馆里的书按学科和书名编目录。 indexsee ⇨ list 3☞ index¹☞ index² |
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