| 单词 | persist |
| 释义 | persist verb¹ 1continue doing sth继续做adverb | preposition adverb➤doggedly, stubbornly不懈地／固执地坚持preposition➤in坚持⋯◆if you persist in upsetting her, i will have to punish you.如果你继续烦她，我就只好惩罚你了。➤with坚持⋯◆the detective stubbornly persisted with his questions.侦探执意继续问他的问题。persist verb² 2continue to exist继续存在adverb | verb + persist | preposition adverb➤still, to this day仍然坚持；存留到今天◆a belief that persists to this day存留至今的信念➤indefinitely无限期持续下去verb + persist➤be likely to很可能持续▸➤tend to往往会持续下去▸➤be allowed to被容许持续下去◆this situation cannot be allowed to persist.不能容许这种情形持续下去了。➤continue to继续坚持◆drought conditions continue to persist from maine to georgia.从缅因州到佐治亚州旱情仍在继续。preposition➤beyond持续超过了⋯◆the condition almost always persists beyond childhood.这种情况几乎总是持续到童年之后。➤despite, in spite of尽管⋯仍坚持◆the trade network persisted in spite of the political chaos.尽管政治混乱，贸易网络仍持续着。➤during在⋯期间仍然持续◆the problems that persisted during the three-day conference在为期 3 天的会议召开期间仍然持续着的麻烦➤for持续⋯时间◆if symptoms persist for more than a few days, see a doctor.如果症状持续多日，就得去看医生。➤into持续到⋯◆these practices persisted into the middle ages.这些做法一直延续到中世纪。➤through, throughout持续整个⋯期间◆the depression persisted through much of the 1930s.20 世纪 30 年代的大部份时间都是经济萧条时期。➤until持续到⋯为止◆the snows persisted until the second month of the new year.雪一直下到第二年的 2 月。 persist verbpersist ♦︎ keep going ♦︎ hang on ♦︎ persevere ♦︎ keep at sth ♦︎ struggle along/onthese words all mean to continue to do sth in spite of difficulties.这些词均表示虽有困难仍坚持不放弃。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to persist / persevere with / in sth■ persist /pəsɪst; name pərsɪst/ [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to continue trying to do or achieve sth in difficult circumstances, or in spite of opposition, in a way that can seem unreasonable（身处逆境或不顾反对）顽强地坚持，执着地做◆why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened?你何必为已发生的事没完没了地自责？◆he persisted with his questioning.他不停地发问。◆'so, did you agree or not?' he persisted.“那么，你同意了没有？”他追问不止。 ➡ see also persistence → determination , persistent → determined 2 ■ keep going -->idiom(kept, kept) (especially spoken) to make an effort to live normally when you are in a difficult situation or when you have experienced great suffering; used to encourage sb to continue doing sth（身处困境或遭遇磨难时）尽力维持下去，坚持活下去；（用于鼓励）坚持下去◆you just have to keep yourself busy and keep going.你得让自己忙起来，尽量坚持下去。◆keep going, sarah, you're nearly there.坚持下去，萨拉，你快到了。■ hang on -->phrasal verb(hung, hung) (rather informal, especially journalism尤用于新闻) to continue trying to do or achieve sth in difficult circumstances（在逆境中）坚持，不放弃◆the team hung on for victory.这个队为了胜利坚持不懈。■ persevere /pɜːsɪvɪə(r); name pɜːrsəvɪr/ [intransitive] (rather formal, approving) to continue trying to do or achieve sth in difficult circumstances（在逆境中）坚持，不放弃◆despite a number of setbacks, they persevered in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.虽屡遭挫折，他们仍不断尝试乘气球环游世界。◆you have to persevere with difficult students.对难教的学生你必须坚持不懈。 ➡ see also perseverance → determination ■ keep at sth -->phrasal verb(kept, kept) (rather informal, especially spoken) to continue trying to do or achieve sth; used to encourage sb to continue doing sth坚持；不放弃；（用于鼓励）坚持下去◆encouraged by his confidence in us, we kept at it.他对我们满怀信心，于是我们就咬牙坚持了下来。◆come on, keep at it, you've nearly finished!快，要坚持，你马上就要完成了！■ struggle along-->■ struggle on -->phrasal verbto continue in difficult circumstances在困难中坚持；勉强坚持◆the business struggled along for some time.生意勉强维持了一段时间。◆life is hard but we all have to struggle on.生活很艰难，但是我们都不能放弃。ⓘ struggle along/on suggests a sense of tiredness and difficulty rather than great enthusiasm or a strong desire to achieve sth. * struggle along/on 意为艰难、疲惫地勉强坚持，并非充满热情或强烈渴望地去争取。persist /pəsɪst; name pərsɪst/ [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to continue trying to do or achieve sth in difficult circumstances, or in spite of opposition, in a way that can seem unreasonable（身处逆境或不顾反对）顽强地坚持，执着地做◆why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened?你何必为已发生的事没完没了地自责？◆he persisted with his questioning.他不停地发问。◆'so, did you agree or not?' he persisted.“那么，你同意了没有？”他追问不止。 ➡ see also persistence → determination , persistent → determined 2 persist/pəˈsɪst ||; pɚˈsɪst/verb[i] 1. persist (in sth/doing sth) to continue doing sth even though other people say that you are wrong or that you cannot do it 坚持，执意（做某事）: ◇if you persist in making so much noise, i shall call the police. 如果你执意那样吵闹下去，我就要报警。 2. to continue to exist 持续: ◇if your symptoms persist you should consult your doctor. 如果你的病征持续，你就应该去看医生。 ➔persistence noun [u]: ◇finally her persistence was rewarded and she got what she wanted. 她的坚持终于得到回报，她得到了她想要的东西。 persistsee ⇨ continue 1,2 per·sist /pə`sɪst; pəˈsɪst/v [i] 1. to continue to do something, even though it is difficult or other people do not like it 坚持，执意:◇persist in (doing) sth at his trial for war crimes, he persisted in denying the charges. 在审判他的战争罪的过程中，他坚持否认对他的指控。 2. to continue to exist or happen 继续存在［发生］:◇problems with the computer persist. 这台电脑不断地发生问题。 |
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