| 单词 | go¹ |
| 释义 | go¹ /go; ɡəʊ/v went /wɛnt; went/, gone /gɔn; ɡɒn/, going 1. [i] to leave a place in order to go somewhere else 走，去，离去:◇i wanted to go, but craig insisted we stay. 我想走，但克雷格一定要我们留下来。◇be/get going (=leave) 离开: it's late — i must be going. 太晚了，我得走了。 2. [i] to move towards a place 朝…走去:◇mom went into the kitchen. 妈妈走进厨房。◇let's go home. 我们回家吧。 3. [i] to visit a place 去［某个地方］:◇nancy has gone to paris. (=she is in paris now) 南希去了巴黎。◇nancy has been to paris. (=she has visited paris in the past) 南希去过巴黎。 4. [i] to travel on a bus, plane etc ［以某种方式］行走; 旅行:◇go by bus/plane etc you take the train and we will go by car. 你乘火车，我们开车去。 5. [i] to travel somewhere in order to do something 去进行［某种活动］:◇they've gone shopping. 他们去购物了。◇mick's gone to buy a paper. 米克去了买报纸。◇let's go for a walk. 我们去散步吧。 6. be going to do sth used to say that something will happen or is supposed to happen 将要做某事; 将要发生某事:◇it looks like it's going to rain. 好像要下雨了。◇he's going to marry ann. 他要和安结婚了。→ compare 比较 gonna 7. [i] to reach as far as a particular place, or lead to a particular place 到达; 通往; 伸展到:◇the roots of the tree go very deep. 这棵树的根扎得很深。 8. [i] to belong or fit in a particular place or position 放，摆:◇"where do the plates go?" "on the shelf." “这些盘子放在哪儿？”“架子上。” 9. [linking verb 连系动词] to become 变得:◇i think this milk's gone sour. 我觉得这牛奶已经变酸了。◇my hair's going grey. 我的头发变灰白了。 10. [linking verb 连系动词] to be or remain in a particular state 处于［某种状态］:◇all her complaints went unheard. (=no one listened to them) 她的一切抱怨都没有人听。◇go hungry (=not have anything to eat) 挨饿 11. go to church/school etc to regularly attend a church, school etc 上教堂做礼拜/上学等:◇is brett going to college next year? 明年布雷特要上大学吗？ 12. [linking verb 连系动词] to happen or develop in a particular way ［以某种方式］发生，进行:◇how did your interview go? 你的面试怎么样？◇go well/fine/wrong etc everything started to go wrong all of a sudden. 顿时，一切都不对头了。 13. [i] informal if a machine goes, it works 【非正式】 ［机器］运转，运行:◇my car wouldn't go this morning. 今天早上我的汽车发动不起来了。 14. [i] to disappear 消失:◇has your headache gone yet? 你头痛好了吗？ 15. [i] if money goes, it is spent ［钱］被花掉，用掉 16. [i] if time goes, it passes ［时间］过去，消逝:◇i just don't know where the time goes. 我都不知道时间是怎么过掉的。◇the hours go so slowly at work. 上班的时间过得很慢。 17. [i] to get worse or not work correctly 变弱，变差:◇dad's hearing is starting to go. 爸爸的听力开始衰退了。 18. [i] to have particular words or music or a particular sound 说法是; 唱法是; 曲调是; 有某种声音:◇how does the song go? 这首歌怎样唱？ 19. [i] to look or taste good together 适合，相配:◇+ together those colours don't go together very well. 那几种颜色不是很相配。◇go with sth does red wine go with chicken? 吃鸡的时候，喝红葡萄酒是否合适？ 20. to go a) still remaining before something happens 还有，还剩:◇only two weeks to go before we leave for south america! 离我们去南美只剩两个星期了！ b) ame food that is bought from a restaurant and taken away to be eaten 【美】 ［食品］带到餐馆外吃的，外卖:◇i'll have a large order of fries to go, please. 我要一客外卖的大份薯条。 21. how's it going?/how are things going?/how goes it? spoken used to ask someone how they are 【口】 过得怎么样？:◇"hey jimmy, how's it going?""all right, i guess." “嗨，吉米，你好吗？”“还不错吧。”go about sthto do something or begin doing something 做，着手干:◇perhaps i'm going about this the wrong way. 也许这事我做得不对。go after sb/sthto try to get something or catch someone 追求，追赶:◇karr hesitated a moment, then went after her. 卡尔犹豫了一会儿，然后又上去追她。go against sb/sth1 [t go against sth] to do the opposite of what someone wants you to do 违背，违抗; 反对:◇you've really angered him by going against his wishes. 你违抗他的意愿，把他惹得很生气。2 [t go against sb] if a decision such as a vote goes against you, you do not get the decision or result that you wanted ［选举结果等］对…不利go ahead1 to begin or continue 开始; 继续:◇the railway strike looks likely to go ahead tomorrow. 看来铁路罢工明天还会继续。+ with they plan to go ahead with their wedding later this year. 他们打算今年稍后时候举行婚礼。2 to take place 发生，进行:◇the sale went ahead as planned. 大减价按计划举行。go alongto continue doing a particular activity 继续进行［某活动］:◇you'll learn how to do it as you go along. 你做下去就知道它怎么做了。go along with sb/sthto agree with or support someone or something 赞同; 支持:◇they were happy to go along with our suggestions. 他们欣然赞同我们的建议。go around1 go around doing sth to do something, especially something that other people do not approve of 到处［经常］做某事［尤指别人不赞同的事］:◇you can't go around saying things like that. 那种话你不能到处乱说。she always goes around barefoot. 她总是光着脚到处跑。2 if an illness or a piece of news is going around, it is being passed from one person to another ［疾病］传播; ［消息］散布，流传3 to be enough for everyone 足够分配:◇are there enough glasses to go around? 杯子够用吗？go at sb/sthto start to do something, especially fighting or arguing, with a lot of energy 开始努力地干; 攻击:◇the boys went at each other until the teacher pulled them apart. 那几个男孩厮打起来，直到老师把他们拉开才停止。go away1 to leave a place or a person 离开，走开:◇go away! leave me alone! 走开！ 别管我！2 to spend some time away from home, especially on holiday 外出［尤指为了度假］:◇we're going away for the weekend. 我们要出去度周末。3 to disappear or not happen anymore 消失; 停止:◇my headache still hasn't gone away. 我的头痛还没有好。go backto return to a place 回去，返回:◇+ to i'll never go back to my old school. 我再也不会回到我以前的学校去了。go back on sthif you go back on a promise or agreement, you do not do what you promised to do 违背［诺言或协议］go back to sth1 to start doing an activity again after you have stopped doing it 重新开始做［某事］，恢复:◇i can't study any more — i'll go back to it later. 我再也学不进去了 — 我过一会儿再学吧。2 to have its origin in a particular time in the past 追溯到:◇the company's history goes back to 1925. 这家公司的历史可追溯到 1925 年。go by1 [i] if time goes by, it passes ［时间］逝去，过去:◇two months went by before tony called. 两个月以后东尼来电话了。2 [t go by sth] to use information, rules etc to help you decide what to do 凭借; 依照，遵循:◇don't go by that map. it's really old. 不要参考那张地图，它已经很旧了。we'll have to go by the referee's decision. 我们不得不遵从裁判的判决。go down1 to become less in level, amount, size, quality etc 下降，降低; 减少:◇the temperature went down to freezing last night. 昨晚气温降到了冰点。the swelling in her knee didn't go down for days. 她膝盖上的肿块好几天都没有消退。2 when the sun goes down, it goes below the horizon at the end of the day ［太阳］西沉，落山3 if a ship goes down, it sinks ［船只］下沉，沉没4 if a plane goes down, it crashes ［飞机］坠落5 if a computer goes down, it stops working ［电脑］死机，出故障6 go down well/badly etc used to say that something is accepted or not accepted by people 反应良好/不好等:◇robbie's jokes didn't go down very well with her parents. 罗比的父母对她的笑话不以为然。go down with sthinformal to catch an illness 【非正式】 患上，因…而病倒:◇ron's gone down with flu. 罗恩得了流感。go for sb/sth1 to choose a particular thing 选择，选定2 to like someone or something 喜欢:◇shane always goes for blondes. 沙恩总是喜欢金发女子。3 [go for sb] to attack someone 袭击; 扑向:◇she went for him with a knife. 她拿着一把刀扑向他。4 to try to get or win something 力求，争取获得:◇we're going for the gold medal. 我们打算力争金牌。5 spoken to also be true about someone or something else 【口】 也适用于:◇i told him to work harder, and that goes for you too. 我叫他努力些工作，那也是对你说的。go in for sthto like doing something 喜欢; 对…产生兴趣:◇i've never gone in for modern art. 我对现代艺术从来不感兴趣。go into sth1 to start working in a particular profession 从事［某职业］，进入［某行业］:◇vivian wants to go into teaching. 维维安想去教书。2 to describe or explain something thoroughly 详细描述［解释］:◇i don't want to go into details right now, but it was horrible. 现在我不想细说，不过情况是很糟糕的。go off1 [i] to explode 爆炸:◇the bomb went off without warning. 那枚炸弹在毫无征兆下突然爆炸了。2 [i] to make a loud noise 发出响声:◇my alarm clock didn't go off! 我的闹钟居然没响！3 go off well/badly etc to happen in a particular way 进行得很好/不好等:◇the ceremony went off perfectly. 那典礼举行得非常成功。4 [i] bre if food goes off, it goes bad 【英】 ［食物］变质，变坏5 [t] bre informal to stop liking someone or something 【英，非正式】 不再喜欢:◇i've gone off coffee. 我不再喜欢喝咖啡了。go off with sthto take away something that belongs to someone else 拿走［别人的东西］:◇she's gone off with my pen. 她拿走了我的钢笔。go on1 to continue without stopping or changing 继续下去，进行下去:◇we can't go on fighting like this! 我们不能这样吵下去！the meeting went on longer than i expected. 会议进行的时间比我预期的要长。2 to happen 发生:◇what's going on down there? 那里发生什么事了？3 to do something new when you have finished something else 接着干［别的事情］，接着进行:◇shall we go on to the next item on the agenda? 我们转到议程的下一项好吗？4 to continue speaking, after you have stopped for a while ［停过一会儿以后］接着讲，继续说下去:◇+ with after a short pause, maria went on with her story. 玛丽亚稍停片刻之后继续讲她的故事。5 if time goes on, it passes ［时间］过去:◇as time went on, he became more friendly. 时间久了，他变得越来越友善。6 spoken used to encourage someone to do something 【口】 来吧，继续吧［用于鼓励某人做某事］:◇go on, have some more cake. 来吧，再吃点蛋糕。go out1 to leave your house, especially in order to do something you enjoy 出去［尤指娱乐］:◇are you going out tonight? 你今晚要出去吗？go out for dinner/lunch etc we went out for brunch on sunday. 星期天我们出去吃了一顿早午餐。2 to have a romantic relationship with someone ［男女之间］交往，谈恋爱:◇how long have you two been going out? 你们已经交往多久了？go out with sb lisa used to go out with my brother. 莉莎和我弟弟谈过恋爱。3 if a light or fire goes out, it stops shining or burning ［灯光或火］熄灭4 if the tide goes out, it moves back from the land 退潮5 to stop being fashionable or used 过时，不再流行:◇i thought flared trousers went out years ago. 我以为喇叭裤早几年就过时了。go over1 [t] to look at or think about something carefully 仔细查看; 仔细考虑:◇i've gone over the budget and i don't think we can afford a new computer. 我考虑了一下预算，觉得我们没有钱买新电脑。2 [t] to repeat something in order to learn it or to understand it 再来一遍，复习，温习:◇once again i went over exactly what i needed to say. 我把需要说的话一字不差地再练习了一遍。go roundbre to go around 【英】 到处去做［别人不赞同的事］; ［疾病］传播; ［消息］散布; 足够分配go through1 [t go through sth] to have a very upsetting or difficult experience 经历［不愉快或困难的事］:◇she's just been through a divorce. 她刚刚经历了离婚。2 [i] if a deal, agreement or law goes through, it is officially accepted ［协议或法律］被接受，被通过，被批准:◇my car loan application has finally gone through. 我的汽车贷款终于获批准了。3 [t go through sth] to use all of something 用光; 吃完; 喝完:◇jeremy goes through at least a litre of milk every day! 杰里米每天至少喝掉一升牛奶！4 [t go through sth] to look at, read, or explain something carefully 仔细检查［阅读; 解释］:◇have you been going through my handbag again? 你又在翻我的手提包了？go through with sthto do something you had planned or promised to do 完成，做完［计划或答应要做的事］:◇i'm not sure if i can go through with the wedding. 我不知道还要不要举行这个婚礼。go underinformal if a business goes under, it has serious problems and fails 【非正式】 ［企业］失败，破产，倒闭go up1 to increase in number or amount ［数量］增加:◇our rent has gone up by almost 20%. 我们的房租涨了将近 20%。2 to be built 兴建:◇all of those houses have gone up in the past 6 months. 那些房子全都是过去六个月里兴建的。3 to explode or be destroyed by fire 爆炸; 被烧毁:◇the factory went up in flames before the firemen got there. 没等消防员赶到，工厂已经成了一片火海。go with sb/sth1 to be included as part of something 包括在…之内:◇the car goes with the job. 这份工作还提供汽车。the responsibilities that go with having a family 成家以后随之而来的责任2 to accept someone's idea or plan 同意，接受［某人的想法或计划］:◇let's go with john's original idea. 我们还是采纳约翰原来的那个想法吧。go without sthto be able to manage without something 没有［某事物］而将就对付，没有…也得将就:◇we're out of milk — i'm afraid you'll have to go without. 我们没有牛奶了 — 恐怕你得将就一下了。she had gone without food to feed the children. 她已经没有东西可给孩子们吃了。usage note 用法说明: go, gone and 和 beengone is the usual past participle of go. gone 是 go 的常用过去分词:◇george has gone to denver. (=he is there now) 乔治去了丹佛。（=他现在在丹佛）use been as the past participle with the sense of go that means 'visit'. go 表示“访问”之意时过去分词用 been:◇george has been to denver. (=he has visited denver in the past, but is not there now) 乔治去过丹佛。（=他以前到过丹佛，但现在不在丹佛） |
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