| 单词 | system |
| 释义 | system noun¹ 1set of ideas/rules for organizing sth思想或制度体系adjective | verb + system | system + verb | preposition adjective➤current, existing现行的／现有的制度◆we're looking to replace the existing system.我们希望能取代现有制度。➤modern, new现代制度；新的制度▸➤old-fashioned, outdated过时的制度▸➤traditional传统制度▸➤standard标准体制▸➤complex, complicated, elaborate, intricate, sophisticated复杂的制度；错综复杂的体制◆the new system is overly complex.这个新制度过于复杂。➤simple简单的制度▸➤comprehensive完备的制度▸➤coherent前后一致的制度▸➤integrated综合系统◆an integrated transport system (bre) 综合交通系统◆an integrated transportation system (name) 综合交通系统➤effective, efficient有效的／高效的制度▸➤viable, workable可行的／切合实际的制度▸➤inefficient, wasteful低效的／造成浪费的制度▸➤flexible灵活的制度▸➤rigid僵化的制度▸➤stable稳定的体制▸➤foolproof简单易懂的系统▸➤imperfect, perfect不完善的／完善的制度▸➤unique独特的制度▸➤centralized, decentralized权力集中的／权力下放的制度▸➤closed, open封闭的／开放的体系◆a closed system with a rigidly defined set of choices一个严格限定选择的封闭体系➤bureaucratic官僚制度▸➤hierarchical等级制度▸➤authoritarian, oppressive, repressive独裁／高压／专制制度▸➤equitable, fair公正的／公平的体制▸➤corrupt, unjust腐败的／不公正的制度▸➤bankrupt完全缺乏⋯的制度◆the governor referred to a prison system that was bankrupt of compassion.州长指的是一个完全丧失同情心的监狱体制。➤public, state公共／国家体制◆schools within the state system (bre) 国立学校◆schools within the public system (name) 公立学校➤local-government, parliamentary, political地方政府／议会／政治体制▸➤electoral, voting选举／投票制度▸➤banking, economic, financial, monetary银行／经济／金融／货币制度▸➤tax, taxation税收制度；税务体制▸➤educational, examination, school, university教育／考试／学校／大学体制▸➤court, criminal justice, judicial, justice, legal, penal, prison法院系统；刑事司法系统；司法系统；法律制度；刑罚制度；监狱体制▸➤benefit, benefits, health-insurance, pension, social-insurance, social-security, welfare福利制度；医疗保险制度；养老金制度；社保制度▸➤care, health, health-care保健制度；医疗体系▸➤rail, railway, subway, transport, transportation (especially name) 铁路系统；地铁系统；运输系统▸➤communication通信系统▸➤cable有线系统▸➤detection, monitoring, warning探测／监控／警报系统▸➤security, surveillance安全／监督系统▸➤backup, support后备／支持系统▸➤accounting, administrative会计／行政系统▸➤delivery配送系统▸➤control控制系统▸➤disciplinary惩戒系统▸➤agricultural农业系统▸➤commercial, market商业／市场体制▸➤cultural, social文化／社会体制▸➤scoring计分方法◆the game has a complex scoring system.该游戏有复杂的计分方法。➤grammatical, language语法／语言系统▸➤classification, filing分类／归档系统▸➤storage贮存系统▸➤belief, value信仰／价值体系▸➤capitalist, caste, communist资本主义／种姓／共产主义制度▸➤multiparty, two-party多党制；两党制▸➤two-tier双重制度verb + system➤build, create, design, develop, devise, establish, set up建立制度；创建制度；设计制度；形成制度▸➤have拥有制度▸➤adopt, apply, deploy, implement, introduce采用／应用／利用／实施／引进体制◆we are implementing a new system of stock control.我们实施的是一种新的库存管理制度。➤advocate拥护体制▸➤join加入体制▸➤be part of是体系的一部份◆they are all part of the corrupt system we need to change.它们全是我们需要改革的腐败体制的组成部份。➤manage, operate, run管理／操作／运行系统▸➤maintain维护系统▸➤manipulate, play, use操控／利用／使用系统◆he played the legal system to his own advantage.他利用法律制度谋求个人利益。➤organize组织体系◆how is the system organized?这个体系是如何组织的？➤adapt, change, transform调整／改变／转变体制▸➤tinker with对体制修修补补▸➤test检测系统▸➤improve, modernize, overhaul, refine, reform, reorganize, simplify, streamline, strengthen改善制度；使制度现代化；改革制度；整顿制度；简化制度；强化制度◆the need to modernize the judicial system司法制度现代化的需要➤perfect完善制度▸➤perpetuate使制度长期存在◆the so-called reforms merely perpetuate an unjust system.这个所谓的改革只是让不公平的制度长期存在。➤clog, clog up阻碍体制运行◆a backlog of cases clogging up the system阻碍体制运行的积压案件➤destabilize, disrupt, undermine, weaken动摇／破坏／削弱／弱化系统◆attempts to disrupt the rail system破坏铁路系统的企图➤dismantle逐步废除制度▸➤abandon, do away with, scrap废弃制度▸➤destroy, overthrow破坏／推翻制度▸➤replace取代体制▸➤restore恢复体制▸➤criticize, fight, rebel against批评／对抗／反抗制度◆she spent her years at school fighting the system.她在学校期间一直对抗这个制度。➤defend, support捍卫／支持制度▸➤understand理解体制▸➤beat, buck打败／抗击制度◆you can never beat the system!你永远无法战胜这个制度！➤bypass避开体制◆an attempt to bypass the bureaucratic system试图绕过官僚体系➤blame指责制度◆it's not your fault－blame the system.不是你的过错，怪就怪这个制度吧。system + verb➤exist制度存在▸➤be based on sth, rest on sth制度以⋯为基础／建立在⋯之上◆every political system rests on certain fundamentals.每一种政治制度都是根据某些基本原则建立起来的。➤be aimed at sth, be geared to sth制度以⋯为目标；调整体制以适应⋯▸➤allow sth, enable sth制度允许⋯／使⋯成为可能◆this system allows you to study at your own speed.在这种体制下，你可以按自己的速度学习。➤offer sth, provide sth制度提供⋯▸➤be in operation, be operational, function, operate, work制度处于运行中；制度发挥作用；制度有效◆this case proves that the system works effectively.此案例证明这个制度运转有效。➤break down, collapse, fail体制瓦解／崩溃／失败preposition➤in a/the system在体制中◆at another point in the education system在教育制度的另一点上➤under a/the system在制度下◆under the new system, all children will be monitored by a social worker.在新制度下，所有儿童都将由一名社会工作者监护。➤system for⋯的体系◆they devised an appropriate system for presenting the required information.为呈现所需信息他们设计了一套合适的系统。system noun² 2group of things/parts that work together系统；组合adjective | verb + system | system + verb | preposition adjective➤sophisticated复杂的系统▸➤automated, automatic, computer, computer-based, computerized, electronic, manual, mechanical自动系统；计算机系统；基于计算机的系统；电子系统；手动系统；机械系统▸➤audio, sound, stereo音频／音响／立体声系统▸➤air-conditioning, alarm, electrical, exhaust, heating, life-support, plumbing, public address (abbreviated to pa) , sprinkler, ventilation空调／警报／电气／排气／供热／生命维持／管道／扩音／洒水／通风系统▸➤electronic mail, email, mail, phone, telephone, voicemail电子邮件系统；邮政系统；电话系统；语音信箱系统▸➤satellite人造卫星系统▸➤global positioning, guidance, navigation全球定位系统；导航系统▸➤propulsion推进系统▸➤missile, weapons导弹／武器系统▸➤drainage, irrigation排水／灌溉系统▸➤river, road水系；道路系统verb + system➤build, create, develop建立／创建／开发系统▸➤improve, streamline改进／精简系统▸➤install安装系统◆for this month only, installing the system is free.免费安装系统仅限于本月。system + verb➤function, operate, work系统发挥功用／运行／起作用▸➤break down, fail系统发生故障／失灵◆the air-conditioning system failed.空调系统出故障了。preposition➤in a/the system, with a/the system在系统中◆a fault in the sound system声效系统中的差错system noun³ 3the body, or parts of it that work together身体；身体系统adjective | preposition | phrases adjective➤auditory, biological, cardiovascular, circulatory, digestive, immune, nervous, reproductive, respiratory, sensory, visual听觉／生理／心血管／循环／消化／免疫／神经／生殖／呼吸／感官／视觉系统◆the central nervous system中枢神经系统preposition➤in a/the system在系统中◆a valve in the circulatory system循环系统中的瓣膜phrases➤a shock to the system对身体的冲击；对系统的冲击◆returning to work after a long break can be a terrible shock to the system.长时间休息后重新开始工作可能会使身体非常不适。system noun⁴ 4workings of a computer计算机系统adjective | verb + system | system + verb | system + noun | preposition adjective➤advanced, powerful先进的／大功率的系统▸➤interactive交互式系统▸➤online在线系统▸➤digital, optical, wireless数字／光学／无线网络系统▸➤compatible, incompatible兼容／不兼容系统▸➤computer, pc计算机／个人电脑系统▸➤operating, operational操作系统▸➤database, file, information, management数据／文件／信息／管理系统▸➤processing, recognition, retrieval, storage处理／识别／检索／存贮系统◆an information retrieval system信息检索系统➤server, software服务器／软件系统▸➤parallel平行系统verb + system➤install安装系统▸➤boot, boot up, reboot启动系统；重新启动系统◆just reboot the system and try again.重新启动系统再试试。➤build, design, develop建立／设计／开发系统◆we're designing a voice-recognition system.我们正在设计一套语音识别系统。➤launch推出系统▸➤upgrade升级系统system + verb➤run系统运行◆the system runs on this workstation.该系统在本工作站运行。➤crash, fail, go down系统瘫痪／失灵／出故障◆the entire computer system went down.整个计算机系统出了故障。system + noun➤software系统软件▸➤design系统设计▸➤performance系统性能▸➤administrator系统管理员➤failure系统失灵➤backup系统备份➤reboot系统重启preposition➤in a/the system在系统中◆faults in the data-processing system数据处理系统中的错误system /sɪstəm/ noun [countable] 1.an organized set of ideas or theories, or a particular way of doing sth （思想或理论）体系，制度，体制，方法◆they have introduced a new system for handling complaints. 他们推行了处理投诉的新制度。◆we are changing our system of recruitment. 我们正在改革招聘制度。◆the tax system 税收制度2.a group of things, pieces of equipment, etc. that are connected or work together 系统◆an electronic trading system that connects investors and dealers 联系投资者和交易商的电子交易系统◆a computer/transport system 计算机／运输系统 ➡ idiom at play verb accelerated cost recovery system ◇ accounting system ◇ banking system ◇ decision support system ◇ environmental management system ☞ system system noun ➡ see also the entry for structure另见 structure 条system ♦︎ network ♦︎ organization ♦︎ web ♦︎ apparatus ♦︎ workingsthese are all words for the way sth is organized or the way the different parts of sth connect with each other.这些词均表示系统、体系、体制。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a system / a network / an apparatus for sth◆in / within a system / a network / a web / the apparatus◆the whole system / network / web / apparatus◆a / the complex system / network / organization / web / apparatus / workings◆a social system / network / organization◆an adminstrative system / network / apparatus◆to create a system / network / web◆to set up / establish a system / network◆to improve a system / the organization of sth◆to understand / explain a system / the organization of sth / the workings of sth■ system [countable] the way in which sth is organized; a group of things or pieces of equipment that are connected or work together体系；体制；系统◆the educational / justice system教育体制；司法体系◆a heating / computer system供热／计算机系统◆their existing system of government seems to work reasonably well.他们现有的政府体制似乎运转良好。◆the alarm system had been switched off.警报系统已关闭。■ network [countable] a closely connected group of people or companies that exchange information and help each other关系网；人际网◆she has a supportive network of close friends.她有一群支持她的亲密朋友。◆the company has a network of regional offices.该公司有一个由各地方办事处构成的网络。◆they have one of the most efficient distribution networks in europe.他们的分销网是欧洲最具效率的分销网之一。■ organization (bre also organisation) [uncountable] the way in which the different parts of sth are arranged, especially in a society or institution（尤指社会或机构中的）安排，配置，分配◆the report studies the organization of labour within the civil service.报告研究了政府行政部门内部的人力分配问题。◆they experimented with new forms of social organization.他们尝试实行一些新的社会组织形式。■ web [countable] a complicated pattern of things that are closely connected, especially when they are difficult to deal with or understand网状物；网络；错综复杂的事物◆an increasingly complex web of legislation has been considered.曾经考虑构建结构更加复杂的立法体系。◆we were caught in a tangled web of relationships.我们陷入了错综复杂的人际关系网络。◆she discovered a web of intrigue (= secret activities).她发现了一套阴谋诡计。◆a web of deceit / lies一套诈骗计划；连篇谎言ⓘ many of the collocates of the word web in this meaning make you think of the literal meaning of a spider's web. collocates include tangled, caught (up) in, entangled in, drawn into, spin, weave and centre of. * web 表达此义时，许多搭配词都会使人联想到蜘蛛网的字面意思，这些搭配词有 tangled、caught (up) in、entangled in、drawn into、spin、weave 和 centre of。■ apparatus /æpəreɪtəs; name æpərætəs/ [countable, usually singular] the structure of a system or organization, especially that of a government or political party, including all the people working at different levels with different degrees of power（尤指政府或政党的）机构，组织，机关◆under the new system there was to be no all-powerful central state apparatus.在新体制中，国家中央机关不再拥有至高无上的权力。◆the apparatus of government政府机构■ workings [plural] the way in which a system or organization works（系统或机构的）运作方式，工作方法◆the classes give an introduction to the workings of congress.这些课程介绍国会的运作方式。◆in the book he tries to give a complete description of the workings of the human mind.他力图在书中对人脑的活动方式作出全面描述。ⓘ workings is usually used in the phrases the workings (of sth) or sth's workings. * workings 通常用于短语 the workings (of sth) 或 sth's workings 中。system [countable] the way in which sth is organized; a group of things or pieces of equipment that are connected or work together体系；体制；系统◆the educational / justice system教育体制；司法体系◆a heating / computer system供热／计算机系统◆their existing system of government seems to work reasonably well.他们现有的政府体制似乎运转良好。◆the alarm system had been switched off.警报系统已关闭。system [countable] a particular way of doing sth, especially one that involves a planned and fixed series of actions that you follow each time方法；系统；体制◆this is a highly effective system for storing data.这一系统能高效地贮存数据。◆once your systems are in place you can concentrate on the main focus of your business.一旦体制建立起来，你就可以把精力集中在主要业务上。 ➡ see also systematic → efficient system/ˈsɪstəm ||; ˈsɪstəm/noun1. [c] a set of ideas or rules for organizing sth; a particular way of doing sth 制度；体系；系统: ◇we have a new computerized system in the library. 我们图书馆安装了新的计算机化系统。◇the government is planning to reform the education system. 政府打算改革教育制度。 2. [c] a group of things or parts that work together 系统；装置；组合: ◇a central heating system 中央供暖系统◇a transport system 交通运输系统 3. [c] the body of a person or animal; parts of the body that work together 身体；（身体）内部系统或组织: ◇the central nervous system 中枢神经系统 4. the system [sing] (informal 非正式) the traditional methods and rules of a society 传统；体制: ◇you can't beat the system (= you must accept these rules). 你无法不接受这套规定。 get sth out of your system(informal 非正式) to do sth to free yourself of a strong feeling or emotion 发泄强烈的感情或情绪 systema systemrelated wordssee alsoway (1-6),organize,arrange,order,1. a system 制度、体系等 system /ˈsɪstɪm, ˈsɪstəm/ [countable noun] the way that something is organized, following fixed rules and methods, in order to provide a service or achieve an aim 系统；体系，体制，制度 we're going to have to make some changes - this system just doesn't work. 我们打算作点改革—这个制度行不通了。 most teachers are opposed to recent changes in the education system. 大多数老师都反对最近的教育体制改革。system of what we need is a cheap and reliable system of public transportation. 我们需要的是一个廉价而又可靠的公共交通体系。 a democratic system of government 民主政体system for (doing) something they are introducing a system for dealing with enquiries from customers. 他们正在推行一套处理客户查询的系统。 set-up /ˈset ʌp/ [countable noun usually singular] informal the way in which things are organized or done within a company, school etc 【非正式】［公司、学校等的］组织；建制；体制 my last school was quite traditional, but it's a different set-up at the new one. 我以前的学校是很传统的，但是新的学校体制很不一样。 an efficient accounts set-up can not only save a company money: it can improve its relationship with its clients. 有效的账户体系不仅可以给公司省钱，还可以改善公司和客户之间的关系。 network /ˈnetwɜːʳk/ [countable noun] a system of lines, tubes, wires, roads etc that are connected to each other 网络 a 24-hour strike brought the railway network to a standstill. 一场持续24小时的罢工使得铁路网陷入了瘫痪。 us companies have invested heavily in their telecommunications networks. 美国公司在通信网络方面投资很大。network of a network of veins and arteries carries the blood around the body. 由静脉和动脉组成的血管网络向全身输送血液。 framework /ˈfreɪmwɜːʳk/ [countable noun] a basic system of rules or ideas that people work within 基本框架；体制；准则 how do you feel you can develop your skills within the framework of the team? 你认为在球队这个框架之内，你可以如何提高自己的技能? we need a legal and political framework that is favourable to business. 我们需要一个有利于商业发展的法律和政治体制。framework for the aim of this legislation is to provide a framework for employers and trade unions to operate in. 这一法规的目的是为雇主和工会提供一个基本运作框架。 structure /ˈstrʌktʃəʳ/ [countable noun] a system, especially a complicated one with a lot of different levels 结构［尤指有不同层次的复杂体系］ many visitors to the uk find the british class structure difficult to understand. 许多到英国来的外国人都觉得英国的阶级结构难以理解。structure of she studied the organizational structure of the company to see whether it could be made more efficient. 她对公司的组织结构进行了研究，看能不能提高它的效率。 the structure of the us banking system is changing. 美国银行体系的结构正在改变。 mechanism /ˈmekənɪzəm/ [countable noun] a system of rules that makes it possible for particular things to happen or for people to do something ［使某事可能发生或使某人得以采取某一行动的］机制；体制 many schools have a mechanism which allows parents to inspect classroom materials. 许多学校都有一个机制，允许家长审查课堂教学材料。mechanism to do something the peace plan includes a mechanism to share power between all four parties. 和平方案包括建立一个在全部四个政党之间实行权力共享的机制。mechanism for (doing) something the free market system is an imperfect mechanism for achieving full employment. 自由市场体系不是实现充分就业的最佳体制。 sys·tem /`sɪstəm; ˈsɪstɪm/n 1. [c] an organized way of doing something 体系; 体制; ［做事的］方式，方法:◇the public transport system 公共交通系统◇a system for measuring liquids 液体量度制度◇oregon's school system 俄勒冈的学校体系 2. parts of your body, such as bones or organs, that work together ［人体的］系统:◇the nervous system 神经系统 3. the system informal the rules, traditions, government etc in a society 【非正式】 ［社会准则、传统、政府等形成的］体制、秩序:◇you can't fight the system. 既成秩序你是斗不过的。 4. get sth out of your system informal to do something that helps you stop feeling angry, annoyed, or upset 【非正式】 宣泄不快的感情 ☞ system |
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