| 单词 | school/university |
| 释义 | school/university1 school2 schools for very young children3 schools for children between the ages of about 5 and 124 schools for older children5 a place where people over 18 can study6 one of the periods into which the year is divided at school, university etc7 what you get when you finish a course successfully8 the process of studying and being taughtrelated wordsleave school or college 从学校毕业 leave,someone who studies at a school or university 在校学生 study, teach,, study, learn, subject, class, grade1. school 学校 school /skuːl/ [countable/uncountable noun] a place where children go to learn and be taught, up to the age of 18 学校 my mother is a teacher at the local school. 我母亲是本地学校的老师。 the nearest school was 10 miles away. 最近的学校有十英里远。 i always liked school, but my sister hated it. 我一向喜欢上学，可是姐姐讨厌上学。 all the kids around here take the bus to school. 这附近所有的孩子都乘公共汽车上学。at school attending school 【尤英】在上学 especially british she must be about 16 - she's still at school. 她肯定是16岁左右，她还在上学嘛。in school especially american kyle is one of the most popular boys in school. 凯尔是学校里最受欢迎的男孩之一。out of school no longer at school 离开学校 i've only been out of school a couple of years, but i've forgotten all the math i learned. 我离开学校不过几年时间，可是以前学的数学全都忘了。go to school attend school 上学 jessica's still too young to go to school. 杰茜卡上学还是太小了。drop out of school stop going to school before you finish 辍学 jake dropped out of school and started working at the bowling alley. 杰克退了学，开始在保龄球场打工。state school british /public school american a school that is paid for by the government 公立学校 teachers are complaining that the public schools do not receive adequate funding. 老师们抱怨公立学校得不到足够的经费。private school also independent school british a school that is paid for by parents 私立学校 many parents want to send their children to private school because class sizes are smaller. 许多父母都想送孩子上私立学校，因为私立学校班级人数较少。public school british a school for rich people that their parents pay for 【英】［家长付费的］公学 he argued for the abolition of the public schools, which he says are elitist. 他辩称应该取消公学，认为那是精英教育。school uniform the children were all wearing school uniforms. 孩子们都穿着校服。2. schools for very young children 幼童就读的学校 nursery school /ˈnɜːʳsəri ˈskul/ [countable/uncountable noun] a school for children aged between about two and five where they play and do activities with other children ［供两岁至五岁儿童玩耍和活动的］幼儿园 ian will soon be old enough to go to nursery school. 伊恩很快就要到上幼儿园的年龄了。 preschool /ˈpriːskuːl/ [countable/uncountable noun] american a school for children aged between about two and five 【美】［两岁至五岁儿童的］幼儿园 eastin is calling for a plan to provide free preschool for all 4-year-olds. 伊斯廷正呼吁制定一个计划，为所有四岁的儿童提供免费的学前教育。 preschooler [countable noun] the educational program is aimed at preschoolers. 这个教育方案是针对学龄前儿童的。 kindergarten /ˈkɪndəʳgɑːʳtən/ [countable/uncountable noun] american the first year of school for children aged 5 【美】［为五岁儿童开设的］幼儿园，学前班 katie was one of the few children who could read when she started kindergarten. 凯蒂是少数几个上学前班的时候就会认字的孩子之一。 mrs. marks was my kindergarten teacher. 马克斯太太是我上学前班时候的老师。 kindergartner /ˈkɪndəʳgɑːʳtnəʳ/ [countable noun] american the kindergartners were making pictures with construction paper. 学前班的小朋友正在用美工纸拼图。3. schools for children between the ages of about 5 and 12 5至12岁儿童就读的学校 primary school /ˈpraɪməri ˌskuːl/ [countable/uncountable noun] in britain, a school for children aged between five and eleven ［英国的］小学 my father entered primary school in 1958. 我父亲是在1958年上小学的。 primary school children know more today than we did at that age. 现在的小学生比我们在他们这个年龄的时候懂得多。 elementary school/grade school /elɪˈmentəri ˌskuːl, eləˈmentəri ˌskuːl, ˈgreɪd skuːl/ [countable/uncountable noun] in the us, a school for children aged between five and twelve in some places, and five and ten in other places ［美国的］小学 in grade school, karen sang in the school chorus. 卡伦上小学的时候参加了学校合唱队。 the senator met with a group of elementary school students learning about how government works. 参议员接见了一群正在学习政府运作方式的小学生。4. schools for older children 较大儿童就读的学校 secondary school /ˈsekəndəri ˌskuːlǁ-deri-/ [countable/uncountable noun] in britain, a school for children aged between 11 and 18; in the us, a name for middle school, junior high school, and high school considered together as a group 中等学校，中学 everyone in his family had at least completed secondary school. 他家里每个人都至少读完了中学。 as children enter secondary school, parents often do not have the necessary knowledge to help with homework. 孩子进入中学以后，家长往往没有足够的知识辅导他们做家庭作业。 middle school /ˈmɪdl skuːl/ [countable/uncountable noun] a school for children aged between 9 and 13 in britain and 10 and 14 in some parts of the us ［英国9至13岁儿童上的］中间学校；［美国10至14岁儿童上的］初中，中学 kim attends byrd middle school in sun valley. 金在太阳谷的伯德中学上学。 the arts and crafts fair is geared toward middle school students. 这场手工艺展销会是为初中学生而设的。 junior high school /ˌdʒuːniəʳ ˈhaɪ skuːl/ [countable/uncountable noun] a school for children aged between 12 and 14 or 15, especially in some parts of the us ［尤指美国部分地区的］初中 i started taking french in junior high school. 我念初中的时候开始学法语。 drug use among junior high school students has fallen. 初中学生吸毒的情况已经减少了。 high school /ˈhaɪ skuːl/ [countable/uncountable noun] in the us, a school for children aged between 15 or 16 and 18 ［美国的］高中 brad was the captain of his high school football team. 布拉德上高中时是学校足球队的队长。 the program requires high school students to take at least one college-level course. 这个计划要求高中学生至少上一门大学水平的课程。go to high school where do you go to high school? 你在哪里上高中？graduate from high school successfully complete high school 高中毕业 he's been working full time since graduating from high school last june. 去年6月份高中毕业以后，他就全职工作了。 comprehensive school /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv◂ skuːlǁˌkɑːm-/ [countable/uncountable noun] in britain, a school for children aged 11-16 or 11-18 that most students attend because it accepts people of all abilities and is paid for by the government ［英国招收各种能力的学生的、由政府付费的］综合中学 sixth form college /ˈsɪksθ fɔːʳm ˌkɒlɪdʒǁ-ˌkɑː-/ [countable/uncountable noun] in britain, a college for students aged between 16 and 18 ［英国的］预科学校，六年级学校5. a place where people over 18 can study 供18岁以上人士读书的地方 university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːʳsəti, ˌjuːnəˈvɜːʳsəti/ [countable/uncountable noun] a place where students study one or two subjects at a high level, in order to get degrees 大学 the university of chicago 芝加哥大学 in 1986 32% of saudi arabian university professors were women. 1986年沙特阿拉伯有32%的大学教授为女性。go to university british she wants to go to university to study biology. 她想上大学读生物学。be at university british both my sisters are at university. 我的两个姐姐都在上大学。 college /ˈkɒlɪdʒǁˈkɑː-/ [countable/uncountable noun] in the us a university; in britain, a place where people can study academic subjects or practical skills after they leave secondary school, but which does not give degrees ［美国的］大学；［英国的］高等专科学校；学院 the grant money is for low-income college students. 这助学金是给低收入家庭的大学生的。go to college my brother never went to college, but he still has a very good job. 我哥哥从未上过大学，但他还是有一份非常好的工作。be at college british be in college american our youngest daughter is in college now. 我们最小的女儿现在已经上大学了。graduate from college we hadn't seen each other since we graduated from college. 我们大学毕业以后就再也没见过面了。college graduate someone who has successfully completed college 大学毕业生 many college graduates are unable to find work in their field. 许多大学毕业生都找不到和自己专业有关的工作。 school /skuːl/ [countable/uncountable noun] american informal a university or similar institution 【美，非正式】大学；学院 go to school study at a college or university 上大学 phil gave up his job, and he's going back to school next year. 菲尔辞掉了工作，打算明年回去读大学。 law school/medical school/business school /ˈlɔː skuːl, ˈmedɪkəl skuːl, ˈbɪznə̇s skuːl/ [countable noun] a university or part of a university where you study law, medicine, or business 法学院/医学院/商学院 my father always wanted me to go to law school. 我父亲一直想让我上法学院。 harvard business school 哈佛商学院 he's applied to all the best medical schools in the country. 他向国内所有最好的医学院都提出了申请。 post-secondary /pəʊst ˈsekəndəriǁ-deri/ [adjective only before noun] american use this about education that takes place after a student has finished high school 【美】中学后的 eighty-five percent of high school students in the program go on to post-secondary education. 这个计划中有85%的高中学生继续接受中学后的教育。 post-secondary institutions 中学后教育机构 postgraduate especially british /graduate american /pəʊstˈgrædʒuɪt, pəʊstˈgrædʒuət, ˈgrædʒuə̇t/ [adjective only before noun] use this about advanced education that takes place after a student has finished a university degree, or about students who study at this level 研究生的 she got a degree in history last year, and now she's doing a postgraduate course. 她去年获得了历史学学位，现在在读研究生课程。 postgraduate research 研究生的研究工作 we met when we were both graduate students at berkeley. 我们是一起在伯克利读研究生的时候认识的。 higher education /ˌhaɪər edjʊˈkeɪʃənǁ-edʒə-/ [uncountable noun] education at a university or similar institution 高等教育 the u.s. community college system is the largest system of higher education in the world. 美国的社区大学教育体系是世界上规模最大的高等教育体系。 more women than ever are going on to higher education. 现在女子接受高等教育的情况比以往任何时候都多。 adult education /ˌædʌlt edjʊˈkeɪʃənǁ-edʒə-/ [uncountable noun] classes for adults, often in the evenings, either because they want to improve their skills or for interest and enjoyment 成人教育 the government needs to do more to fund adult education for the unemployed. 政府需要作出更大努力，资助失业人士接受成人教育。6. one of the periods into which the year is divided at school, university etc 学校、大学等的一个学期、学年等 term /tɜːʳm/ [countable noun] one of the three periods that the year is divided into at british school and most british universities; in the us, a name for any of the main periods into which a school year is divided 学期［英国的学校及大部分大学一年分三个学期，美国则两个、三个不等］ as a graduate student, he spent a term at wichita state university. 他读研究生的时候，在威奇托州立大学度过了一个学期。 the main exams are at the end of the summer term. 大考在夏季学期末举行。 semester /sɪˈmestəʳ, səˈmestəʳ/ [countable noun] one of the two or three periods that the year is divided into at american schools and most american universities ［美国的］学期 he attended bennington college for three semesters. 他在贝宁顿大学读过三个学期。fall/spring semester fall semester starts the 28th of august. 秋季学期在8月28日开学。 the school year/the academic year /ðə ˌskuːl ˈjɪəʳ, ði ˌækədemɪk ˈjɪəʳ/ [singular noun] the period of the year when there are school or university classes 学年 in japan the school year starts in april and ends in february or march. 在日本，一学年从4月份开始，2月份或3月份结束。 the end of the academic year with its final exams is very stressful for many students. 每学年结束的时候有期终考试，对许多学生来说都非常紧张。 quarter /ˈkwɔːʳtəʳ/ [countable noun] one of the four main periods that the year is divided into at some american schools and universities ［美国部分学校和大学的］学季 fall/winter/spring/summer quarter she was back in michigan in time to teach spring quarter. 她及时回到密歇根教春季学期的课。7. what you get when you finish a course successfully 学完一门课程后获得的资格 diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə, dəˈpləʊmə/ [countable noun] in britain, a document that shows that someone has successfully completed a course of study or passed an examination; in the us, a document showing that a student has successfully completed their high school, college, or university education ［在英国完成课程或通过考试后获得的］证书；［美国的］毕业文凭 everyone was given a diploma at the end of the course. 课程结束后，每个人都获发了证书。high school/college diploma anyone with a high school diploma can enroll in the course. 凡有高中文凭者均可报读这门课程。 qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfəˈkeɪʃən, ˌkwɒləfəˈkeɪʃənǁˌkwɑː-/ [countable noun usually plural] british you get a qualification when you finish a course and pass examinations at the end of it 【英】［完成一门课程并通过考试后获得的］合格证书 the two-year course leads to a teaching qualification. 修完这门为期两年的课程可以获得教学资格证书。 list your qualifications in the space below. 在下面空白的地方列出你所有的资格证明。academic qualification she left school at 16, with no academic qualifications. 她16岁辍学，没有任何学历证书。 degree /dɪˈgriː/ [countable noun] the qualification that you get when you successfully finish a course at university ［大学的］学位［资格］ cohn has a degree in political science from the university of chicago. 科恩有芝加哥大学的政治学学位。 her dream is to get a degree in computer science and then get a high-paying job. 她的理想是拿到一个计算机科学的学位，再找一份高薪的工作。do a degree/take a degree british study in order to get one 【英】攻读学位 maggie is doing a degree in psychology. 玛吉在攻读心理学学位。 master's degree/master's /ˈmɑːstəʳz dɪˌgriː, ˈmɑːstəʳzǁˈmæs-/ [countable noun] an advanced degree that you get by studying for one or two years after getting your first degree 硕士学位 getting a master's should help you get a better job. 读一个硕士学位应该可以帮助你找一份更好的工作。master's degree/master's in successful applicants will have a master's degree in social work. 应聘者须持有社会工作专业的硕士学位。 doctorate/phd /ˈdɒktərɪt, ˈdɒktərətǁˈdɑːk-, ˌpiː eɪtʃ ˈdiː/ [countable noun] the most advanced type of degree, which you study for on your own for several years, doing work and writing a long report explaining what you have discovered 博士学位 bedell later earned a doctorate from columbia university. 比德尔后来在哥伦比亚大学获得了博士学位。doctorate/phd in she had a phd in industrial robotics. 她有工业机器人专业的博士学位。8. the process of studying and being taught 研究和学习的过程 education /ˌedjʊˈkeɪʃənǁˌedʒə-/ [uncountable noun] the whole process by which people learn and develop their minds in schools, colleges, and universities 教育 the government should spend more on education. 政府在教育上应该投入更多的钱。 my parents wanted me to have a good education. 我父母希望我受到良好的教育。 kerry hasn't decided if she'll continue her education or not. 克丽还没有决定好是否继续读书。public education paid for by the government 【尤美】公共教育 especially american all children in the state have a right to public education. 本州的所有儿童都有权接受公共教育。private education paid for by parents, not provided by the government 私立教育 many parents cannot afford private education for their children. 许多家长都负担不了让孩子接受私立教育。 educational /ˌedjʊˈkeɪʃənəlǁˌedʒə-/ [adjective usually before noun] relating to education 教育的 different children have different educational needs. 不同的孩子在教育上有不同的需求。 we offer a wide range of educational and sporting activities. 我们有各式各样的教育和体育活动。educational institution/establishment a school, college, or university 教育机构 many educational institutions have not been able make needed improvements because of funding cuts. 由于削减经费，许多教育机构都未能作出必要的改进。educational system the american educational system is in need of reform. 美国的教育制度需要改革。educational opportunity low-income children do not have the same educational opportunities as children from wealthier families. 低收入家庭的孩子没法和有钱人家的孩子享受同样的教育机会。 academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk◂/ [adjective usually before noun] relating to education, especially at college or university level ［尤指学院或大学］教学的；学术的 leon was unemployed, and had no academic qualifications. 利昂没有工作，也没有学历证书。 increased self-confidence can help improve academic achievement. 增强自信心有助于提高学习成绩。 her name is well known in academic circles. 她在学术界颇有名气。 the new law raises concerns about academic freedom. 新法规提高了人们对学术自由的关注。 |
| 随便看 |
英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。