| 单词 | pass |
| 释义 | pass noun¹ 1in sports体育adjective | verb + pass | preposition adjective➤deep, long长传➤short短传➤good, perfect精彩的／完美的传球➤dropped, errant, incomplete落地传球；传球失误；传球不到位◆robson had pounced on a dropped pass.罗布森猛扑向落地传球。➤careless, sloppy草率的／马虎的传球➤crisp, quick干脆利落的／快速的传球➤back, cross-field, square (all in football/soccer皆用于足球) 回传；过场传球；横传➤forward (in rugby橄榄球) 向前传球◆the referee disallowed the try for a forward pass.裁判判我们向前传球犯规，触地所得 3 分无效。➤bounce, inbounds, lob, no-look, outlet (in basketball篮球) 反弹传球；（由界外）向界内传球；高吊传球；声东击西的传球；（抢到前场篮球板后的）第一传➤screen, swing, touchdown (in american football美式橄榄球) 掩护性传球；摆传；触地传球verb + pass➤play传球◆lafferty played a pass down the right to gallagher.拉弗蒂沿右侧把球给了加拉格尔。➤deliver传出球➤get, pick up, receive接到传球；接过传球◆he picked up a back pass from one of his defenders.他从一个后卫那里接过回传。➤complete, throw (both in american football均用于美式橄榄球) 完成／抛出传球◆mcnabb has completed 57% of his passes with five touchdowns.麦克纳布完成了 57% 的传球，其中有 5 次达阵。➤catch, drop (both in american football均用于美式橄榄球) 接住传球；踢落地球➤block, defend拦截传球◆his long reach enables him to block passes.他手臂很长，可以拦截传球。◆the dolphins are among the nfl's best at defending the pass.海豚队是美国国家橄榄球联盟防守最好的球队。➤intercept拦截传球preposition➤pass from从⋯的传球◆owen picked up a long pass from beckham to score.欧文接过贝克汉姆的长传进球得分。➤pass to给⋯传球◆he played a back pass to the goalkeeper.他将球回传给守门员。pass noun² 2 (especially bre) success in exam/course考试通过adjective | verb + pass | pass + noun | preposition adjective➤good (bre) 好成绩➤exam, examination考试通过➤a level, gcse, etc.通过高级证书考试、普通中等教育证书考试等verb + pass➤get, name) , obtain, scrape及格；勉强及格◆she barely scraped a pass in chemistry.她化学考试勉强及格。pass + noun➤mark, rate (bre, name) 及格分数；通过率◆the pass mark is 40%.40% 是及格成绩。preposition➤pass at以⋯成绩通过◆it's difficult to obtain a pass at a level.要想通过高级证书考试是很难的。➤pass in在⋯考试中通过◆he should get a good pass in mathematics. (bre) 他应该能够在数学考试中取得好成绩。pass noun³ 3official piece of paper官方证照adjective | verb + pass | preposition adjective➤free免费入场券➤day, monthly, weekend, yearly日票；月票；周末票；年票➤two-day, three-day, etc.两日票、三日票等▸➤bus, rail, railway (bre) 公共汽车乘车证；铁路套票◆a monthly rail pass火车月票➤security安全通行证➤boarding登机牌◆the flight attendant asked to see my boarding pass.飞机乘务员要看我的登机牌。➤hall (name) 门厅出入证◆the teacher wrote out a hall pass and handed it to her.老师开了一张门厅出入证递给了她。➤backstage后台通行证➤press, vip记者证； vip 通行证verb + pass➤have持有通行证➤use使用通行证➤give sb, issue (sb with)给某人通行证；发（给某人）出入证◆the visitors were issued with day passes.访客都获发了一日有效的通行证。➤produce, show出示通行证preposition➤on a pass持有通行证◆soldiers on a weekend pass持有周末出入证的士兵➤pass to到⋯的通行证◆we bought a two-day pass to disneyland.我们买了一张可用两天的迪士尼乐园门票。pass noun⁴ 4way through mountains山间通路adjective | verb + pass | preposition | phrases adjective➤high, low高山口；低山口➤narrow狭窄的山路➤mountain山口verb + pass➤cross, take穿过隘口preposition➤over a/the pass翻越隘口◆they had to struggle over the pass with their donkeys.他们不得不牵着毛驴费力地翻越隘口。➤through a/the pass通过隘口◆a road was built through the pass.建造了一条通过隘口的道路。➤pass over在⋯上面的隘口◆we took the high pass over the ridge.我们从山脊的高山口通过。phrases➤the head of the pass, the summit of the pass, the top of the pass隘口的最高点pass verb¹ 1of time时间adverb | verb + pass adverb➤quickly, rapidly, soon, swiftly飞快流逝；很快消逝◆the time passed quickly.时间过得飞快。➤slowly慢慢消逝➤peacefully, uneventfully平静地过去；太平无事地度过◆the days passed uneventfully.那些天平静地过去了。verb + pass➤help (to)帮助度过◆we played games to help pass the time.我们玩游戏借以消磨时间。pass verb² 2law法律adverb | preposition adverb➤unanimously一致通过➤overwhelmingly以压倒多数通过➤narrowly勉强通过◆the kansas state house narrowly passed the legislation last year.去年堪萨斯州众议院勉强通过了这项立法。preposition➤by... to...以⋯对⋯的比例通过◆the bill was passed by 360 votes to 280.提案以 360 票对 280 票获得通过。pass verb³ 3happen发生adverb | verb + pass | preposition | phrases adverb➤peacefully平静地发生verb + pass➤come to (formal or old-fashioned) 发生◆how did such a disaster come to pass?这样的灾难是怎样发生的？◆i wondered how it came to pass that a thinking man bore the prejudices of his unthinking parents.我想知道一个有思想的人如何忍受他无思想的父母的偏见。➤let sth让⋯发生◆i don't like it, but i'll let it pass (= will not object).我不喜欢，但我也不会反对。preposition➤between在⋯之间发生◆they'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.他们之间发生了所有那些事情后，再也不会是朋友了。phrases➤pass unnoticed不知不觉地发生◆in the confusion her departure passed unnoticed.混乱之中，没有人注意到她走了。 pass /pɑːs; name pæs/ verb [transitive] 1.to accept a proposal, law, etc. by voting 通过，批准（议案、法律等）◆the tax reform was passed by 360 votes to 280. 这项税收改革以 360 票赞成 280 票反对获得通过。2.to become greater than a particular total 超过；超越；胜过◆unemployment has now passed the three million mark. 目前失业人数已经突破了 300 万。3.to examine sb/sth and decide that they are/it is good enough or acceptable 允许；接受；通过◆the committee has now passed the final bonus figures. 委员会目前已经批准了最终的奖金数额。 opp fail ●pass a dividend (finance 金融) to pay no dividend (= a payment to shareholders) in a particular period of time 不分红◆the company announced it will have to pass its dividend as profits have been lower than expected. 由于利润低于预期，公司宣布将不分红。 ●pass sth along (to sb) (especially name) = pass sth on (to sb) ➡ pass-along ●pass sth off as sth (law 法律) to dishonestly pretend that something is something different 冒充；充作◆cheaply made goods were passed off as designer clothes. 廉价商品被充作名牌服装。 ➡ passing off ●pass sth on (to sb) (also pass sth along (to sb), pass sth through (to sb), both especially name ) to transfer sth, such as a higher or lower cost, to sb else 传递；转嫁◆will the higher wage costs be absorbed or passed on? 高额工资成本将会由雇主承担还是被转嫁？◆he believes the company can make savings and it can pass along to its customers in lower prices. 他相信公司可以节约费用并通过降价的途径让顾客得益。 syn hand sth on ●pass over sbto not give sb a promotion in a job, especially when they deserve it or think that they deserve it （考虑升迁时）忽略某人，不考虑某人◆he was passed over in favour of a younger man. 他未获提升，起用的是一个比他年轻的人。help a noun must always follow over, but a pronoun comes between the verb and over.名词要在 over 之后，而代词则在动词和 over 之间。●pass sth through (to sb) (especially name) = pass sth on (to sb) ➡ pass-through pass /pɑːs; name pæs/ noun [countable] an official document or ticket that shows you have the right to enter or leave a place, to travel, etc. 护照；通行证；入场券◆please show your visitor's pass at reception. 请在接待处出示来宾通行证。⨁ a press / security / visitor's pass记者／安全／来宾通行证 ⨁ a boarding / parking pass登机牌；停车证 ⨁ a one-day / temporary pass一日票；临时通行证 ⨁ to issue / produce / show your pass签发／出示你的通行证 ☞ pass☞ passpass [transitive] to give sth to sb by putting it into their hands or in a place where they can easily reach it给；递；传递◆pass the salt, please.请把盐递过来。◆could you pass me that book?你能把那本书递给我吗？ⓘ pass is often used in spoken english when one person is asking another to pick up sth that they can't reach themselves, and give it to them. * pass 常用于口语，指某人自己够不到某物，请求他人帮忙递过来。note 辨析 give, hand or pass? hand is used more in written (especially literary) english than in spoken english; give is used frequently in both written and spoken english, but especially frequently in spoken english. pass is often used in spoken requests, but is also used in written, literary english. * hand 多用于书面语（尤其是文学作品），较少用于口语。give 常用于书面语和口语，但尤用于口语。pass 常用于口头请求，但亦用于书面语和文学作品。pass [intransitive] (rather formal) (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to go along or through a place or past a particular point经过；穿过；通过◆the procession passed slowly along the street.队伍沿街缓缓行进。◆bomber planes were passing overhead all night.轰炸机整夜不断从头顶飞过。pass [intransitive](of time) to go by（时间）流逝，过去◆six months passed and we still had no news of them.六个月过去了，我们仍然没有他们的音讯。◆we grew more anxious with every passing day.一天天过去，我们的焦虑与日俱增。pass [intransitive, transitive] to achieve the required standard in an exam or test通过（考试）；及格；合格◆i'm not really expecting to pass first time.我真没指望第一次就能合格。◆i passed my driving test.我通过了驾照考试。opp fail , flunk → fail 3 ▸ pass noun [countable] (especially bre) ◆she got a pass in french.她法语考试及格了。◆12 passes and 3 fails12 门及格，3 门不及格pass [transitive, intransitive] to overtake a vehicle or person ahead of you超过；超越◆he pulled out to pass a truck.他驶出车流以超过一辆卡车。◆it's difficult to pass on this circuit.在这条环形车道上很难超车。note 辨析 overtake or pass?in british english, both overtake and pass can be used to talk about going past sb/sth that is moving, for example, on the road or a track, although overtake is more frequent. in american english, pass is the normal word used.在英式英语中，overtake 和 pass 都可指超过公路或跑道上行进中的人或物，只不过 overtake 更常用些。在美式英语中，常用 pass 表达此义。pass [countable] an official document or ticket that shows that you have the right to enter or leave a place, to travel on a bus, train, etc.通行证；车票；乘车证◆you can buy a three-day pass that gives you entry to all the major sights.你可购买一张有效期为三天的通行证，就能进入所有主要的景点了。◆a bus pass公共汽车票◆you will need a boarding pass to get onto the plane.你须持有登机卡才能上飞机。pass [transitive] to spend time, especially when you are bored or waiting for sth消磨；度过；打发◆we sang songs to pass the time.我们用唱歌来打发时间。passnoun [countable] (especially bre) ◆she got a pass in french.她法语考试及格了。◆12 passes and 3 fails12 门及格，3 门不及格passnoun [countable] (especially bre) ◆she got a pass in french.她法语考试及格了。◆12 passes and 3 fails12 门及格，3 门不及格pass¹/pɑ:s; us pæs ||; pæs/verb1. [i,t] to move past or to the other side of sb/sth 通过；经过: ◇the street was crowded and the two buses couldn't pass. 街道很挤，那两辆公共汽车无法驶过。◇i passed him in the street but he didn't say hello. 我在街上从他身边走过，但他没有跟我打招呼。◇the number of children at the school has passed 500. 那所学校的学童数目已超过500人。 the past tense of pass is passed not past which is an adjective or a preposition the summer months passed slowly. the past week was very hot. our house is just past the church. pass的过去时为passed，不是past；past是形容词或介词：the summer months passed slowly.夏季慢慢过去了。·the past week was very hot.过去这星期很热。·our house is just past the church.我们的房子过了教堂便是。 2. [i,t] pass (sth) along, down, through, etc (sth) to go or move, or make sth move, in the direction mentioned （沿某方向）走，移动；使（沿某方向）移动: ◇a plane passed overhead. 一架飞机从上空飞过。◇we'll have to pass the wire through the window. 我们得把电线从窗子穿过去。 3. [t] pass sth (to sb) to give sth to sb 递；传递: ◇could you pass (me) the salt, please? 请把盐递给我好吗？ 4. [i,t] pass (sth) (to sb) (in some sports) to kick, hit or throw the ball to sb on your own team （某些体育运动）传球（给队友） 5. [i] (used about time) to go by （指时间）过去: ◇at least a year has passed since i last saw them. 自从我上次见过他们至今，最少已过了一年。◇it was a long journey but the time passed very quickly. 这是一次漫长的旅行，但时间过得很快。 6. [t] to spend time, especially when you are bored or waiting for sth 打发时间，消磨时间（尤指在觉得烦闷或等候的时候）: ◇i'll have to think of something to do to pass the time in hospital. 我得找些事情做，以消磨在医院的时间。 7. [i,t] to achieve the necessary standard in an exam, test, etc （考试、测验等）及格: ◇good luck in the exam! i'm sure you'll pass. 祝你考试成功！我相信你一定会过关的。 [opp] fail 反义词为fail 8. [t] to test sb/sth and say that he/she/it is good enough 评定…为及格；使过关或及格: ◇the examiner passed most of the students. 主考人评定大部份学生及格。 9. [t] to officially approve a law, etc by voting 以表决正式通过（法案等）: ◇one of the functions of parliament is to pass new laws. 英国议会的功能之一就是通过新的法律。 10. [t] pass sth (on sb/sth) to give an opinion, a judgement, etc 提出意见；对…加以评判；宣判: ◇the judge passed sentence on the young man (= said what his punishment would be). 法官对这个年轻人作出判决。 11. [i] to be allowed or accepted 获得许可；获接受: ◇i didn't like what they were saying but i let it pass. 我不喜欢他们说的话，但我没有加以评论。 pass the buck (to sb) to make sb else responsible for a difficult situation 把责任推诿（给某人）；归咎（于某人） pass water(formal 正式) to get rid of waste liquid from your body 小便 pass away used as a polite way of saying ‘die’ 去世 pass by (sb/sth) to go past 经过；路过: ◇i pass by your house on the way to work. 我上班途中经过你家。 pass sth down to give or teach sth to people who will live after you have died 把…留传 pass for sb/sth to be accepted as sb/sth that he/she/it is not 被误作: ◇his mother looks so young she'd pass for his sister. 他的母亲看上去真年轻，人家还会以为她是他姐姐。 pass sb/sth off (as sb/sth) to say that a person or a thing is sth that he/she/it is not 将…冒充；假冒: ◇he tried to pass the work off as his own. 他想把该作品冒充为自己的作品。 pass sth on (to sb) to give sth to sb else, especially after you have been given it or used it yourself 把…传给（另一人）（尤其指自己收到或用过后）: ◇could you pass the message on to mr roberts? 你可以把这个信息告知罗伯茨先生吗？ pass out to become unconscious 失去知觉；昏倒 [syn] faint 同义词为faint [opp] come round/to 反义词为come round／topass²/pɑ:s; us pæs ||; pæs/noun[c] 1. a successful result in an exam 考试及格；考试过关: ◇the pass mark is 50%. 50%为及格分数。◇grades a, b and c are passes. a、b、c级表示及格。 [opp] fail 反义词为fail 2. an official piece of paper that gives you permission to enter or leave a building, travel on a bus or train, etc 通行证；乘车证: ◇show your student pass when you buy a ticket. 买票时要出示学生证。 3. the act of kicking, hitting or throwing the ball to sb on your own team in some sports 传球 4. a road or way over or through mountains 山路；隘口；山口: ◇a mountain pass 山路 ☞ pass/go past☞ pass¹☞ pass² |
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