| 单词 | black |
| 释义 | black adjective, nounadverb | adjective adverb➤very非常黑◆the sky looks very black.天空看起来很黑。➤all, completely, entirely全黑◆his hands were all black from messing with the car.他的手在摆弄完汽车后全黑了。➤almost, nearly几乎／差不多黑了adjective➤deep, jet, pitch (used about the night用于指夜晚) 深黑（的）；乌黑（的）；漆黑（的）◆she had beautiful jet-black hair.她有一头乌黑的秀发。◆it was pitch-black outside.外面一片漆黑。 ➡ topic at colour black /blæk/ noun ●be, remain, etc. in the black ●move into, return to, etc. the black1.to be making a profit; to start to make a profit 有赢利；开始有赢利◆the company is back in the black after a year of heavy losses. 公司经过一年的惨重损失之后，回到了有赢利的情况。2. (stock exchange 证券交易(所)) if markets or shares are in the black, they are higher in value than they were previously 有赢利（指市场或股票现时的价值比过去的价值高）◆technology stocks have been trading in the black. 科技股的交易一直是有赢利的。 opp be, remain, etc. in the red , move into, return to, etc. the red black /blæk/ adjective [only before noun] used to describe days on which sth terrible occurs, especially days when there is a sudden large decrease in the prices of shares 黑色日子的（用于形容可怕事件发生的日子，尤指股票价格突然大幅下跌的日子）◆the disaster of black wednesday in 1992 1992 年黑色星期三的灾难☞ black☞ black black adjectiveblack ♦︎ african american ♦︎ of colour ♦︎ coloured ♦︎ mixed race ♦︎ non-whitethese words all describe people who have dark skin.这些词均表示人肤色黝黑的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆black / african american / coloured / mixed-race / non-white people◆people of colour / mixed race◆black / african american culture■ black (especially bre) belonging to a race of people who have dark skin and are originally from africa; connected with black people黑色人种的；黑人的◆a black girl一个黑人女孩◆black culture黑人文化ⓘ black is the word most widely used and generally accepted in britain. the currently accepted term for a black person from the us is african american. black can also be a noun, but it is generally only used in the plural. * black 这个词在英国广为使用和接受。指美国黑人，目前接受的词是 african american。black 也可用作名词，但一般仅用其复数形式◆equality for blacks and whites黑人和白人的平等地位it can sound offensive in the singular; instead you can use the adjective.单数形式有冒犯之嫌。避免冒犯可将 black 用作形容词◆a black man / woman一个黑人男子／女子■ african american belonging to a race of people who have dark skin, originally from africa but now american非洲裔美国黑人的◆the first african american president美国第一位非洲裔黑人总统▸ african american noun [countable] ◆african americans in hollywood好莱坞的非裔美国黑人◆a young african american一名年轻的非裔美国黑人■ of colour (bre) (name of color) (especially name) belonging to a race of people who do not have white skin有色人种的◆they say that prejudice against people of color persists.他们说，针对有色人种的偏见一直存在。ⓘ of color is also widely used in the us; it includes not only americans of african origin, but also people of many different origins, for example asian. * of color 在美国也广为使用，不仅包括非洲裔美国黑人，还包括许多不同族裔的人，如亚裔美国人。 ➡ see also colour → colour 2 ■ coloured (bre) (name colored) (old-fashioned or offensive) not having white skin, because one or both parents have dark skin有色人种的ⓘ this term is now considered offensive except in south africa, where coloured is used to describe people who have parents of different races. in britain and the us, use black, african american or of color.这个词现在被视为冒犯语，只在南非除外。在南非，coloured 表示混血种的。在英国和美国，用 black、african american 或 of color 来指有色人种。■ mixed race having parents of different races; belonging to different races混血种的；不同种族的◆people of mixed race不同种族的人◆mixed-race children / couples混血种的孩子；异族通婚的夫妇ⓘ mixed race can refer to people of any race, for example white, african, asian, etc. * mixed race 可指任何种族的人，如白人、非裔、亚裔等。■ non-white (rather formal) belonging to any race that does not have white skin非白种人的◆the non-white population非白种人的人口ⓘ non-white can refer to people of many different origins, for example indian and chinese as well as african. it is used to talk about people in general, but not usually about individual people. * non-white 可指许多不同族裔的人，如印度人、中国人和非洲人。non-white 指人时是总称，通常不指个体◆i got talking to a non-white girl about her studies. ▸ non-white noun [countable, usually plural] ◆the ratio of whites to non-whites白种人对非白种人的比例 black (especially bre) belonging to a race of people who have dark skin and are originally from africa; connected with black people黑色人种的；黑人的◆a black girl一个黑人女孩◆black culture黑人文化ⓘ black is the word most widely used and generally accepted in britain. the currently accepted term for a black person from the us is african american. black can also be a noun, but it is generally only used in the plural. * black 这个词在英国广为使用和接受。指美国黑人，目前接受的词是 african american。black 也可用作名词，但一般仅用其复数形式◆equality for blacks and whites黑人和白人的平等地位it can sound offensive in the singular; instead you can use the adjective.单数形式有冒犯之嫌。避免冒犯可将 black 用作形容词◆a black man / woman一个黑人男子／女子 blackwithout light; completely dark黑暗的；漆黑的◆through the black night came the sound of thunder.漆黑的夜晚传来了雷声。◆it's pitch black (= very dark) outside.外面漆黑一片。◆my head banged on a rock and everything went black.我的头撞上了一块岩石，眼前顿时一片黑暗。 black (rather informal) without hope; very depressing无希望的；令人沮丧的◆the future looks pretty black, i'm afraid.前景看来恐怕很暗淡。◆it's been another black day for the north-east with the announcement of further job losses.东北部又经历了一个黑色的日子，当地公布的失业人数再度上升。black¹/blæk ||; blæk/adj1. of the darkest colour, like night or coal 黑色的 2. belonging to a race of people with dark skins 黑人的: ◇the black population of britain 英国的黑人人口◇black culture 黑人文化 3. (used about coffee or tea) without milk or cream （指咖啡或茶）不加奶或乳脂的: ◇black coffee with sugar 加糖的黑咖啡 4. very angry 十分愤怒的；凶巴巴的: ◇to give sb a black look 恶狠狠地瞪某人一眼 5. (used about a situation) without hope; depressing （指情况）黯淡绝望的，令人沮丧的: ◇the economic outlook for the coming year is rather black. 来年的经济前景颇为黯淡。 6. funny in a cruel or unpleasant way 滑稽而含挖苦或讽刺成分的: ◇the film was a black comedy. 这部电影是黑色喜剧。 black and blue covered with blue, brown or purple marks on the body (bruises) because you have been hit by sb/sth （挨打以后）遍布青一块、紫一块的伤痕 black and white (used about television, photographs, etc) showing no colours except black, white and grey （指电视、照片等）黑白的 black²/blæk ||; blæk/noun1. [u] the darkest colour, like night or coal 黑色: ◇people often wear black (= black clothes) at funerals. 人们在葬礼上常穿黑色衣服。 2. usuallyblack [c] a person who belongs to a race of people with dark skins 黑人 ➔blackness noun [u] be in the black to have some money in the bank 银行有存款；有盈余 [opp] be in the red 反义词为 be in the redin black and white in writing or in print 白纸黑字: ◇i won't believe we've got the contract till i see it in black and white. 除非我看见白纸黑字的文件，否则就不会相信我们已赢得合约。 black³/blæk ||; blæk/verb black out to lose consciousness for a short time 昏厥 black• ⇨ be in the black• ⇨ pitch dark/pitch black☞ black¹☞ black²☞ black³ |
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