| 单词 | fictional |
| 释义 | fictional adjectiveverbs | adverb verbs➤be虚构◆the names of the characters are entirely fictional.这些人物的名字完全是虚构的。adverb➤completely, entirely, purely, wholly完全是编造的；纯属虚构 fictional adjectivefictional ♦︎ virtual ♦︎ non-existent ♦︎ fictitious ♦︎ imaginary ♦︎ pretendthese words all describe things that are not real but only exist in stories or in people's minds.这些词均表示虚构的、幻想的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a fictional / a fictitious / an imaginary story / character◆a fictional / a virtual / an imaginary world◆purely / wholly fictional / fictitious / imaginary◆totally non-existent / fictitious■ fictional invented by sb for a story; connected with fiction虚构的；小说的◆a fictional account of life on a desert island对荒岛生活的虚构描述◆the fictional world of j.k. rowlingj.k. 罗琳的虚构世界◆fictional techniques小说技巧ⓘ fiction is a type of literature that describes people and events that are not real. * fiction 指小说。 opp real-life → reliable 2 ■ virtual /vɜːtʃuəl; name vɜːrtʃuəl/ [only before noun] made to appear to exist by the use of computer software（通过计算机软件）模拟的，虚拟的◆the technology has enabled development of an online virtual library.这种技术已使在线虚拟图书馆的发展成为可能。◆immersion in a virtual world of monsters and aliens helped alleviate pain in children with severe burns.沉浸在怪兽和外星生物的虚拟世界里有助于减轻重度烧伤患儿的痛苦。■ non-existent not existing; not real不存在的；不真实的◆they would waste their time worrying about non-existent dangers.他们为根本不存在的危险担忧只会浪费自己的时间。◆hospital beds were scarce and medicines were practically non-existent.当时医院病床紧缺，药物几乎没有。ⓘ non-existent is often used to talk about people or things that sb claims exist. * non-existent 常用以描述某人声称存在的人或事物◆she was claiming welfare for two non-existent children.她在为两个不存在的孩子申请福利。■ fictitious /fɪktɪʃəs/ invented by sb for a story; invented by sb in order to trick people虚构的；虚假的◆all the places and characters in my novel are fictitious (= they do not exist in real life).我小说中的所有地点和人物纯属虚构。◆the account he gives of his childhood is fictitious.他对自己童年的描述是虚假的。 opp factual → reliable 2 note 辨析 fictional or fictitious?both these words can be used to talk about characters, places and events that are invented by sb for a story. fictional, but not fictitious can also describe the process of writing fiction.这两个词均可描述虚构的人物、地点和事件。描述写小说的过程用 fictional，不用 fictitious◆fictitious techniques fictitious, but not fictional, is used especially when sb has invented sth in order to trick people and tries to pretend it is true. * fictitious，而非 fictional，尤指虚假的、编造出来骗人的◆police said the name john haydon was fictitious, but the address given was genuine.警方称约翰海登这个名字是假的，但所给的地址是真的。◆the name john haydon was fictional. ■ imaginary /ɪmædʒɪnəri; name ɪmædʒɪneri/ existing only in your mind or imagination想像中的；幻想的；虚构的◆i had an imaginary friend when i was a child.我小时候有一个想像中的朋友。◆children experience a lot of imaginary fears at this age.儿童在这个年纪会体验很多想像中的恐惧。◆the equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.赤道是一条假想的环绕地球腰部的线。opp real → real ■ pretend [usually before noun] (informal) (often used by children) not real; imaginary（常为儿童用语）假装的，想像的◆the children gave out their pretend cakes on little plastic plates.孩子们用小塑料盘假装分发他们的蛋糕。 opp real → real fictionalinvented by sb for a story; connected with fiction虚构的；小说的◆a fictional account of life on a desert island对荒岛生活的虚构描述◆the fictional world of j.k. rowlingj.k. 罗琳的虚构世界◆fictional techniques小说技巧ⓘ fiction is a type of literature that describes people and events that are not real. * fiction 指小说。 opp real-life → reliable 2 fictional/ˈfɪkʃənl ||; ˈfɪkʃənḷ/adj not real or true; only existing in stories, novels, etc 虚构的: ◇the book gave a fictional account of a doctor's life. 这本书虚构了一个医生的生平故事。 ☞look at factual. 参看factual。 fic·tion·al /`fɪkʃənḷ; ˈfɪkʃənəl/adjfictional people or events are from a book or story, and are not real 小说的; 虚构的 |
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