| 单词 | bias |
| 释义 | bias nounadjective | verb + bias | bias + verb | preposition adjective➤clear, definite, marked, obvious, significant, strong明显的偏见；严重的偏见➤blatant公然的偏见➤slight轻微的偏见➤possible, potential可能的／潜在的偏差◆the data was checked for potential biases.为避免潜在的偏差对数据进行了检查。➤alleged所谓的偏见▸➤conservative, left-wing, liberal, right-wing保守派／左翼／自由主义者／右翼偏见◆he claims that america's media has a liberal bias.他声称美国媒体有一种自由主义的偏见。➤cultural, political, racial文化／政治／种族偏见➤class, gender阶级／性别偏见➤personal个人偏见➤inherent, systematic固有的／惯常的偏差➤media媒体的偏见verb + bias➤have有偏见◆the newspaper has a clear bias towards / toward the party.这家报纸对该党抱有明显的偏见。➤demonstrate, display, exhibit, reveal, show表现出偏见▸➤avoid, eliminate, minimize, prevent, reduce避免／消除／尽量减少／防止／减少偏见▸➤address, correct, overcome处理／纠正／克服偏见◆we have now tried to correct the bias in our original report.我们现在已试图纠正最初报道里的偏见。➤be free from没有偏见◆the newspaper was free from political bias.这家报纸没有政治偏见。bias + verb➤creep in, exist, occur偏见渐渐形成／存在／出现◆bias often creeps in through the wording of questions.提问的措辞往往夹杂着偏见。➤result in sth偏见导致⋯➤affect sb/sth偏见影响⋯➤favour/favor sb偏见有利于某人preposition➤with bias, without bias有偏见；无偏见◆all material must be selected and presented without bias.所有材料都必须不带偏见地加以选择和呈现。➤with a bias具有某种偏见◆a newspaper with a strong left-wing bias有严重左翼偏见的报纸➤bias against对⋯的偏见◆a bias against women对女性的偏见➤bias in favour/favor of, bias towards/toward对⋯的偏爱／偏向◆a bias towards / toward small companies对小公司的偏向 bias /baɪəs/ noun [uncountable; countable, usually singular] (plural biases) bias (against/for/towards/in favour of sb/sth) if sb/sth has a bias, they are likely to prefer or dislike one thing, person or group rather than another, in an unfair way 偏见；偏心◆some institutions still have a strong bias against women. 有些机构仍然对女性怀有强烈的偏见。◆unions have accused the company of racial and cultural bias. 工会人士指责这公司存有种族和文化偏见。⨁ to avoid / have / show (a) bias避免／有／流露偏见⨁ (an) age / (a) racial bias年龄／种族偏见 2.if sb/sth has a bias towards sth, they usually choose that course of action rather than another because they believe it is better 偏向；偏爱◆the bank of england currently has a bias towards lower interest rates. 英格兰银行目前仍倾向于实行低利率。◆we're looking for people with a bias for action. 我们正在寻找注重实干的人。⨁ to have / show a bias有／显露偏爱 (finance 金融) the way that prices tend to either increase or decrease （价格上涨或下跌的）趋势◆the market bias is positive (= prices are rising). 市场走势是积极的（价格上涨）。⨁ a negative / positive bias负面／正面趋势 ⨁ a downward / an upward bias下降／上升趋势 ⨁ an easing / a neutral bias放松银根／中性立场 4.(marketing 营销) mistakes in the results of market research tests or interviews, caused by problems with the number or type of people questioned, the type of questions asked, the attitude of the person doing the research, etc. 偏差，误差（由受访者的数量或类型、所问问题的类型、研究人员的态度等造成市场调查或访谈的结果的错误）◆avoid bias in your research by random sampling. 在你的随机抽样调查中要避免误差。 gender bias bias /baɪəs/ verb [transitive] (biasing, biased or biassing, biassed) bias sb/sth (towards/against/in favour of sb/sth) to influence sb's opinions or decisions in an unfair way 使有偏见；使偏心◆the newspaper reports have biassed people against the company. 报纸的报道导致人们对这家公司产生了偏见。 2.(marketing 营销) to produce market research results that are not accurate 使（市场调查结果）出现误差◆the size of the sample may bias the results. 样本的大小可能会导致结果出现误差。☞ bias☞ bias bias /baɪəs/ [uncountable, countable, usually singular] (disapproving) a strong feeling in favour of or against a particular group or side in an argument, often not based on a fair judgement偏见；偏心；偏向◆there is plenty of evidence of gender bias in the classroom.大量证据表明课堂上存在性别偏见。◆employers must consider all candidates without bias.雇主必须毫无成见地考虑所有求职者。◆there is a systematic bias in favour of employers in this country.这个国家体制上存在偏袒雇主的问题。 ➡ see also biased → biased bias /baɪəs/ [transitive] to have an unfair effect on sb's decisions or opinions; to change the result of sth so that it is not correct使有偏见；使偏心；使结果产生偏差◆the newspapers have biased people against her.报章的报道使人们对她产生了偏见。◆the use of faulty equipment may have biased the result.可能是使用有缺陷的设备使结果产生了偏差。 ➡ see also biased → biased adj. bias /baɪəs/ [countable, usually singular] an interest or ability in one thing more than others偏爱；偏重（某方面的能力）◆in british universities there was a bias towards pure science.英国的大学过去对纯科学有所偏爱。◆these classes have a strong practical bias.这些课程偏重实用。bias¹/ˈbaɪəs ||; ˈbaɪəs/noun (plural biases) 1. [u] [c] [usu.sing] a strong feeling of favour towards or against one group of people, or on one side in an argument, often not based on fair judgement or facts 偏见；偏袒: ◇a bias against women drivers 对女司机的偏见◇the bbc has been accused of political bias. 英国广播公司被指责在政治上有偏袒。 2. [c] [usu.sing] an interest in one thing more than others; a special ability 偏爱；特殊能力: ◇a course with a strong scientific bias 一门带有强烈科学色彩的课程 bias²/ˈbaɪəs ||; ˈbaɪəs/verb [t] (biasing;biased or biassing;biassed) to influence sb/sth, especially unfairly; to give an advantage to one group, etc 对…抱有偏见；偏袒: ◇good newspapers should not be biased towards a particular political party. 好的报纸不该偏袒某一个政党。 ➔biased adj ◇a biased report 一份有偏见的报告☞ bias¹☞ bias² |
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