| 单词 | contract |
| 释义 | contract noun¹ 1written agreement书面协议adjective | verb + contract | contract + verb | contract + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤long-term, permanent长期／永久合同▸➤guaranteed (especially name) 有担保的合同▸➤casual, fixed-term, short-term临时／定期／短期合同▸➤three-year, two-year, etc.三年、两年等的合同▸➤formal, written正式／书面合同▸➤verbal口头合同▸➤standard标准合同▸➤legal, valid合法／有效合同▸➤void无效合同◆the contract was declared void.这份合同被宣布无效。➤enforceable, unenforceable可强制执行的／不能强制执行的合同▸➤binding, non-binding (name) 有约束力的／无约束力的合同▸➤current, existing, new, original目前的／现有的／新签的／原来的合同▸➤big, huge, important, large, major重大合同；重要合同▸➤fat, lucrative收益丰厚的合同◆my advertising firm just won a lucrative contract with a cigarette company.我的广告公司刚刚与一家香烟公司签订了一份收益丰厚的合同。➤exclusive独家经销合同▸➤business, commercial商业合同▸➤employment, maintenance, research, service雇佣／维修保养／研究／服务合同▸➤catering, construction, production餐饮服务／建设工程／生产合同▸➤defence/defense, military国防／军事合同▸➤federal, government联邦政府／政府合同▸➤record, recording唱片合同▸➤marriage婚约verb + contract➤have有合同◆many workers do not have written contracts.许多工人没有书面合同。➤bid for, bid on, tender for为合同投标◆eighteen companies are bidding for the contract.有 18 家公司竞标这份合同。➤award (sb), give sb, offer sb, place授予（某人）合同；给予某人合约▸➤get, land, receive, secure, win得到／获得／接到／争取到／赢得合同▸➤lose没有得到合同◆the firm lost the contract to a large london company.这家企业在竞争这份合同时输给了一家伦敦的大公司。➤negotiate洽谈合同◆she managed to negotiate a permanent contract with the company.通过谈判，她同这家公司订立了一份永久合同。➤draft, draw up, prepare, write起草／制订／拟定／撰写合同▸➤conclude, enter into, make, sign缔结契约；签订合同◆he entered into a contract with his former employer.他同前雇主签订了合同。➤extend, renew延长／续签合同▸➤carry out, execute, fulfil/fulfill执行合同◆the company fulfilling the construction contract执行施工合同的公司➤honour/honor遵守合同▸➤cancel, end, repudiate, law法律) , rescind (law法律, especially bre) , terminate取消／结束／拒绝履行／解除／终止合同◆either party can terminate the contract at any time.任何一方均可随时终止合同。➤be subject to (especially bre) 须经签约确定◆the offer has been accepted, subject to contract (= the agreement is not legally binding before contracts are signed).报价已获接受，但须以合同的签订为准。➤be in breach of, breach, break, violate违反合同◆if you go on strike you will be in breach of contract.如果你罢工，就会违反合同。➤enforce (law法律) 强制执行合同▸➤exchange (law法律) 交换契约◆the successful bidder must exchange contracts immediately and pay a deposit.中标者必须立即交换契约并支付定金。contract + verb➤expire合同期满◆the contract expires at the end of next year.这份合同明年年底到期。➤be worth sth合同价值⋯◆a series of major contracts worth millions价值数百万的一系列重大合同contract + noun➤work, worker (= one on a fixed-term contract) 合同工作；合同工▸➤manufacturer合同制造商▸➤dispute, negotiation合同纠纷／谈判▸➤award合同奖励▸➤extension合同延期▸➤law合同法preposition➤in a/the contract在合约中◆they put a clause in the contract stipulating that the work should be finished by next month.他们在合同中立了一项条款，规定工作应在下月底前完成。➤on a contract受合同约束◆he's on a three-year fixed-term contract.他已签订了一个 3 年定期合同。➤under contract (to)受合同约束（为⋯工作）◆at that stage of her career she was still under contract to one of the big hollywood studios.在事业发展中的那一时期，她仍同好莱坞一家大型电影公司有合约。➤under a/the contract根据合同◆under her contract of employment, mrs lee could not be required to work at a different site.根据李女士的雇佣合同，雇主不能要求她到另一地工作。➤contract between⋯之间的合约◆the contract between the employer and the employee雇主和雇员之间的合约➤contract for就⋯的契约◆they won a contract for the delivery of five planes.他们获得了交付 5 架飞机的合同。➤contract with与⋯的契约◆do you have a contract with your employer?你和雇主订有合同吗？phrases➤(a) breach of contract违约◆the company is being sued for breach of contract.这家公司被控违约。➤a contract of employment, a contract of sale雇佣／买卖合同◆you should make sure that you have a formal contract of employment.你应确保自己有一份正式的雇佣合同。➤the terms of a contract合同条款◆by using cheaper materials, the company has broken the terms of its contract.该公司使用较廉价的材料，违反了合同条款。➤under the terms of a contract根据合同条款◆under the terms of the contract the job should have been finished yesterday.根据合同条款，这项工作本该于昨天完成。contract noun² 2agreement to kill sb雇凶杀人协议verb + contract | contract + noun | preposition verb + contract➤take out签订雇凶杀人协议▸➤have out雇凶谋杀◆he has a contract out on you.他已雇了人杀你。contract + noun➤killer, killing雇佣杀手／谋杀preposition➤contract on雇凶谋杀⋯的协议◆she took out a contract on her ex-husband.她雇好了凶手打算谋杀她的前夫。contract noun /kɒntrækt; name kɑːn-/ [countable] 1.an official written agreement 合同；合约；契约◆a contract for the supply of vehicles 一份供应车辆的合同◆these clauses form part of the contract between buyer and seller. 这些条款构成买卖双方所签合约的一部分。◆i had to draw up and cost a cleaning contract for the offices. 我要为办公室起草并估算一份清洁合同。◆the shipbuilding firm has won a contract to build two cruise liners. 造船公司已经获得一份建造两艘邮轮的合同。◆i was on a three-year contract which expired last week. 我签订的为期三年的合同已于上周到期。◆ under the terms of the contract the job should have been finished yesterday. 根据合同条款，这项工作本应于昨天完成。◆they were sued for breach of contract (= for not keeping to a contract). 他们被指控违反合约。 ➡ see note at agreement ⨁ to draw up / enter into / make / sign a contract起草／签订合同 ⨁ to be awarded / bid for / get / tender for / win a contract获得／投标争取／得到／赢得一份合同 ⨁ a casual / fixed-term / long-term / permanent contract临时／固定／长期／永久合同 ⨁ a big / lucrative / major contract重大的／利润丰厚的／重要的合同 (finance 金融) an agreement to buy or sell a fixed quantity of sth at a fixed price by a fixed date in the future 期货合约◆the march cocoa contract closed $46 lower. 三月份可可合约收盘价低于 46 美元。 annual hours contract ◇ bilateral contract ◇ forward contract ◇ futures contract ◇ labor contract ◇ personal contract ◇ rolling contract ◇ service contract ◇ standard-form contract ◇ unilateral contract contract verb /kəntrækt/ 1. [intransitive, transitive] to become less or smaller; to make sth less or smaller 缩小，（使）收缩◆a contracting market 日渐萎缩的市场 2. [transitive] to make a legal agreement with sb for them to work for you or provide you with a service 与某人订立合同◆several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department. 几位计算机工程师与财务部门签订了合同。 3. [intransitive] to make a legal agreement to work for sb or to provide them with a service 订立…的合同◆she has contracted to work 20 hours a week. 她已签订每周工作 20 个小时的合同。 ●conˌtract in (to sth) (bre) to formally agree that you will take part in sth 订约参与●conˌtract out (of sth) (bre) to formally agree that you will not take part in sth 订约不参与；退出（不参与）…合约◆many employees contracted out of the pension plan. 许多雇员退出了退休金计划的合约。●conˌtract sth out (to sb)to arrange for work to be done by another company or by sb outside your company 订约将…承包出去◆the maintenance and cleaning of the building has been contracted out. 大楼的保养及清洗工作已承包出去了。☞ contract☞ contract☞ agreement/arrangement/contract/deal/deed contract noun ➡ see also the entry for agreement 1另见 agreement 条第 1 义contract ♦︎ treaty ♦︎ accord ♦︎ conventionthese are all words for an official agreement between people, organizations or countries.这些词均表示合同、合约、协议。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a contract / a treaty / an accord / a convention between sb and sb◆a contract / a treaty / an accord with sb◆a treaty / an accord / a convention on sth◆a contract / a treaty / an accord to do sth◆under (a) contract / a treaty / an accord / a convention◆a draft contract / treaty / accord / convention◆an international contract / treaty / accord / convention◆to sign a contract / a treaty / an accord / a convention◆to comply with a contract / a treaty / an accord / a convention◆to approve a contract / a treaty / an accord / a convention◆to ratify a treaty / an accord / a convention◆to accept / draw up / negotiate / conclude / violate a contract / a treaty / an accord■ contract [countable] a formal written agreement between individuals, companies or organizations（个人、公司或机构间的）合同，合约，契约◆these clauses form part of the contract between buyer and seller.这些条款构成买卖双方所签合同的一部份。◆they won a contract for the delivery of five fighter planes.他们获得一份交付五架战斗机的合同。◆i was on a three-year fixed-term contract that expired last week.我签订的三年期合同于上周期满。◆she is under contract to (= has a contract to work for) a major us computer firm.她已签约为美国一家大型计算机公司工作。◆all employees have a written contract of employment.每个员工都有一份书面聘用合同。◆the offer has been accepted, subject to contract (= the agreement is not legally binding before contracts are signed).报价已获接受，尚待签约确实。◆they were sued for breach of contract (= not keeping to a contract).他们被指控违约。 ➡ see also contract → employ verb ■ treaty [countable] a formal agreement between two or more countries（国家间的）条约，协定◆the government concluded a peace treaty with the rebels.政府和叛乱者签订了和平协定。◆the new law may be in breach of the treaty of rome.这项新法可能违反《罗马条约》。■ accord /əkɔːd; name əkɔːrd/ [countable] a formal agreement between two organizations or countries（两个机构或国家间的）协议，条约◆the countries drew up accords on economic and technical cooperation.两国草拟了经济和技术合作协议。■ convention [countable] a formal agreement between countries or leaders（国家或首脑间的）公约，协定，协议◆this is forbidden under the european convention on human rights.这是《欧洲人权公约》所禁止的。◆over 60 countries have yet to ratify the climate convention.超过 60 个国家还有待落实气候公约。note 辨析 treaty, accord or convention?a treaty and an accord are both official agreements between countries, for example concerned with restoring peace after a conflict, or trade, military or economic cooperation. both are used in the names of particular agreements, often using the name of the place in which they were signed. * treaty 和 accord 均指国家间的正式协定、条约，例如冲突之后恢复和平，或者贸易、军事或经济合作方面的。两个词均用于具体协定名称，常以签署地命名◆the treaty of rome《罗马条约》◆the algiers accord《阿尔及尔协定》an accord can also be an official agreement between organizations, such as between a government and a trade union. a convention is an international agreement between several countries. it usually contains rules about a particular activity, for example the sale of weapons, the treatment of refugees or controlling pollution. conventions usually try to control a problem which affects many countries, and by signing the convention a country agrees to apply the rules or standards within it. * accord 亦可指组织之间签署的正式协议，如政府和工会之间。convention 是若干国家签署的国际协定，内容通常比较具体，例如武器销售、难民安置或污染控制等。convention 通常是为了控制影响多国的问题，通过签署协定，一国同意遵守其条例或标准。 contract [countable] a formal written agreement between individuals, companies or organizations（个人、公司或机构间的）合同，合约，契约◆these clauses form part of the contract between buyer and seller.这些条款构成买卖双方所签合同的一部份。◆they won a contract for the delivery of five fighter planes.他们获得一份交付五架战斗机的合同。◆i was on a three-year fixed-term contract that expired last week.我签订的三年期合同于上周期满。◆she is under contract to (= has a contract to work for) a major us computer firm.她已签约为美国一家大型计算机公司工作。◆all employees have a written contract of employment.每个员工都有一份书面聘用合同。◆the offer has been accepted, subject to contract (= the agreement is not legally binding before contracts are signed).报价已获接受，尚待签约确实。◆they were sued for breach of contract (= not keeping to a contract).他们被指控违约。 ➡ see also contract → employ verb contract /kəntrækt/ [transitive, usually passive] (rather formal) to make a legal agreement with sb for them to work for you or provide you with a service, especially for a limited period of time与⋯订立（有限期的）合同（或契约）◆the player is contracted to play until august.这名球员的签约合同八月份到期。◆several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department.几名计算机工程师与财务部门签订了合同。ⓘ in this meaning contract is usually followed by to. in american english it is sometimes followed by with.表达此义时，contract 通常后接 to，在美式英语中有时后接 with◆he can't work for them because he is contracted with another company.他因与另一家公司已签约，所以不能为他们工作。 ➡ see also contract → contract noun contract /kəntrækt/ [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to become or make sth smaller in size or amount收缩；缩小；减少◆glass contracts as it cools.玻璃遇冷会收缩。◆the electrical market is forecast to contract by 2% this year.预计今年的电器市场将萎缩 2%。◆the heart muscles contract to expel the blood.心肌收缩以挤压出血液。◆'i will' and 'i shall' are usually contracted to 'i'll'(= made shorter).i will 和 i shall 通常缩写为 i'll。opp expand → expand 1 ▸ contraction noun [uncountable] ◆the expansion and contraction of the metal金属的膨胀与收缩◆the sudden contraction of the markets left them with a lot of unwanted stock.市场的骤然收缩使他们剩下许多存货卖不出去。note 辨析 shrink or contract?clothes and fabric shrink; other materials, such as glass and metal contract, especially as they become cooler. a market or the economy can shrink or contract, but contract is more formal. muscles contract, and words can be contracted to their shorter forms. most other things shrink. the opposite of shrink is grow; the opposite of contract is expand.服装和布料缩水用 shrink，其他材料（如玻璃和金属）因冷却而收缩用 contract。主语是 market 或 economy 时用 shrink 或 contract 均可，但 contract 更正式些。肌肉收缩用 contract，词语采用缩略式用 be contracted to。大多数其他东西收缩用 shrink。shrink 的反义词是 grow，contract 的反义词是 expand。 contract /kəntrækt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to get a disease, especially a serious one感染（尤指重病）◆he contracted malaria while abroad.在国外期间他染上了疟疾。contract¹/ˈkɒntrækt ||; ˈkɑntrækt/noun [c] a written legal agreement 契约；合同；合约: ◇they signed a three-year contract witha major record company. 他们与一家大唱片公司签了一份为期三年的合约。◇a temporary contract 临时合同 contract²/kənˈtrækt ||; kənˈtrækt/verb1. [i,t] to become or to make sth smaller or shorter 收缩；缩小；缩短: ◇metals contract as they cool. 金属冷却便收缩。 [opp] expand 反义词为expand 2. [t] to get an illness or disease, especially a serious one 染上（疾病，尤指重病）: ◇to contract pneumonia 染上肺炎 3. [i,t] to make a written legal agreement with sb to do sth 订立合约；签订合约: ◇his firm has been contracted to supply all the furniture for the new building. 他的公司已经签约，为新大厦供应所有家具。 contract sth out (to sb) to arrange for work to be done by sb outside your own company 外包（把公司工作发给外人）contractsee ⇨ agree 6 ⇨ illness/disease 3☞ contract¹☞ contract² |
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