| 单词 | alarm |
| 释义 | alarm noun¹ 1fear/worry惊恐；忧虑adjective | verb + alarm | preposition | phrases adjective➤considerable, great相当大的忧虑；极大的惊慌▸➤growing不断增加的担忧▸➤sudden突然产生的担忧▸➤public公众的担忧◆there is growing public alarm at this increase in crime.公众对罪案的增加越来越感到担忧。➤unnecessary不必要的担心verb + alarm➤cause, create, provoke引起恐慌；引发担忧◆the school's policies have caused alarm among parents.学校的政策引起了家长们的恐慌。◆the incident created serious public alarm.这一事件使公众深感忧虑。➤express表示忧虑◆many people have expressed alarm at the plans.许多人对这些计划表示担忧。preposition➤in alarm惊慌地◆he shouted out in alarm.他惊慌地喊叫起来。➤to sb's alarm让某人担忧的是◆to her parents' alarm, she announced that she intended to travel the world.她说她打算环游世界，让父母很担心。➤with alarm惊慌地◆the news has been greeted with alarm.人们听到这一消息感到惶恐不安。➤alarm about, alarm at, alarm over对⋯感到担忧◆there has been considerable alarm about the new proposals.人们对这些新建议感到非常担忧。phrases➤cause for alarm担心的理由◆i see no cause for alarm, as she often arrives late.我看没什么可担心的，因为她经常迟到。alarm noun² 2warning of danger警报adjective | verb + alarm | alarm + noun adjective➤false虚假的警报◆the police were called, but it was a false alarm.打电话叫了警察，却是一场虚惊。verb + alarm➤give, raise, sound报警；引起警觉；发出警报◆the guard raised the alarm when he discovered that six prisoners had escaped.警卫发现跑了 6 名犯人后发出了警报。alarm + noun➤call警报呼号◆many birds give alarm calls to warn of danger.许多鸟都会发出危险警报。alarm noun³ 3device设备adjective | verb + alarm | alarm + verb | alarm + noun adjective➤fire, smoke火警／烟雾报警器▸➤burglar, intruder, security防盗／入室／安全警报器▸➤car车辆报警器▸➤panic, personal, rape (bre) 紧急／个人防身／防强奸报警器◆carry a personal alarm with you and make sure you know how to use it.随身携带一台个人防身报警器，并保证知道如何使用。➤radio收音机闹钟verb + alarm➤set定闹钟◆i set my alarm for 6.30.我把闹钟定在 6 点 30 分。➤activate, set off, trigger, trip激活／触响／触发／触动报警器◆unfortunately any little noise can set off the alarm.可惜，一丁点儿声音都能触响警报器。➤disable, switch off, turn off使报警器失灵；关掉警报；关闭警报▸➤be fitted with (bre) 装有警报器◆the fire brigade recommends that every house is fitted with a smoke alarm.消防队建议每幢房屋都应装上烟雾报警器。➤fit, install安装报警器▸➤test测试报警器alarm + verb➤go off, ring, sound警报响起；闹钟响起◆the alarm went off at 7 o'clock.闹钟 7 点钟响了。◆suddenly the alarm sounded and they all had to leave the building.突然警报响起来，他们不得不全部撤离大楼。alarm + noun➤bell, clock, system警铃，闹钟；报警系统▸➤call (bre) (wake-up call in name) （旅馆的）叫早电话◆book an alarm call if you need to make an early start.如果需要一早动身，可以预约叫早电话。 alarm nounalarm ♦︎ siren ♦︎ hornthese are all words for a device that makes a noise to warn people or attract their attention.这些词均指能发出警报的装置。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to hear an alarm / a siren / a horn◆an alarm / a siren / a horn sounds■ alarm [countable] a device that makes a noise to warn people of a particular danger警报器◆all new houses must be fitted with a smoke alarm.所有新建房屋必须安装烟雾警报器。◆the earthquake set off burglar alarms throughout the city.地震震响了全城的防盗警钟。◆a car alarm went off in the middle of the night.半夜里，一辆汽车的警报器突然响了起来。 ➡ see also alarm → warning ■ siren /saɪrən/ [countable] a device that makes a long, very loud noise as a warning or signal警报器；汽笛◆air-raid sirens sounded to warn everyone in the city that an attack was coming.空袭警报响起，提醒城里的人空袭即将来临。◆a police car raced past with its siren wailing.一辆警车鸣着警笛飞驰而过。■ horn [countable] a device in a vehicle for making a loud noise as a warning or signal（汽车）喇叭◆she flashed her lights and honked her horn at the car in front.她向前面的车闪了车灯，按了喇叭。◆behind him, a horn blared.在他身后响起了刺耳的喇叭声。 alarm [countable] a device that makes a noise to warn people of a particular danger警报器◆all new houses must be fitted with a smoke alarm.所有新建房屋必须安装烟雾警报器。◆the earthquake set off burglar alarms throughout the city.地震震响了全城的防盗警钟。◆a car alarm went off in the middle of the night.半夜里，一辆汽车的警报器突然响了起来。 ➡ see also alarm → warning alarm [uncountable] a sudden or continuing feeling of worry that sth dangerous might happen or might have already happened惊恐；惊慌；恐慌◆'what have you done?' ellie cried in alarm.“你都干了些什么？”埃利惊恐地喊道。◆the doctor said there was no cause for alarm.医生说不必惊慌。 ➡ see also alarm → frighten verb , alarmed → afraid alarm [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to make sb anxious or afraid使惊恐；使害怕；使担心◆it alarms me that nobody takes this problem seriously.没有人认真对待这个问题，这令我非常担心。◆the captain knew there was a problem but didn't want to alarm the passengers.船长知道出了问题，但他不想惊动乘客。ⓘ alarm is used when sb has a feeling that sth unpleasant or dangerous might happen in the future; the feeling is often more one of worry than actual fear. * alarm 用以描述感到不祥或危险之事可能要发生的心情，多为忧虑而非真的害怕。 ➡ see also alarm → fear noun , alarmed → afraid , startle → surprise verb alarm [countable, usually singular] a loud noise or a signal that warns people of danger or a problem警报◆i hammered on all the doors to raise the alarm.我擂响所有的门让大家警觉起来。 ➡ see also alarm → alarm alarm¹/əˈlɑ:m ||; əˈlɑrm/noun1. [u] a sudden feeling of fear or worry 惊慌；不安: ◇she jumped up in alarm. 她惊慌地跳了起来。 2. [sing] a warning of danger 警报: ◇a small boy saw the smoke and raised the alarm. 一个小男孩见到冒烟马上呼救。 3. [c] a machine that warns you of danger, for example by ringing a loud bell 警报器: ◇the burglars set off the alarmwhen they broke the window. 盗贼破窗而入的时候触响了警报器。◇the fire / burglar alarmwent off in the middle of the night. 半夜里，火警警铃／防盗警铃响了。 4. [c] =alarm clocka false alarm→falsealarm²/əˈlɑ:m ||; əˈlɑrm/verb [t] to make sb/sth feel suddenly frightened or worried 使惊慌；惊动 alarmsee ⇨ frightened/frightening 4 • • •• ⇨ set (the) alarm bells ringing• ⇨ sound/raise the alarm☞ alarm¹☞ alarm² |
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