| 单词 | economic |
| 释义 | economic /iːkənɒmɪk; ekə-; name -nɑːm-/ adjective1. [only before noun] connected with the trade, industry and development of wealth of a country, an area or a society 经济的；经济上的；经济学的◆social, economic and political issues 社会、经济和政治问题◆exports account for two-thirds of our economic activity. 出口占经济活动的三分之二。◆he blamed the drop in sales on the global economic downturn. 他将销售量下降归咎于全球经济下滑。◆the economic outlook remains positive. 经济前景持续乐观。⨁ economic activity / development / growth / reform / weakness经济活动／发展／增长／改革／疲软 ⨁ an economic boom / recovery / upturn经济繁荣／复苏／好转 ⨁ an economic crisis / downturn / slowdown经济危机／滑坡／放缓 ⨁ the economic climate / conditions / environment / outlook / situation经济形势／条件／环境／前景／状况 ⨁ economic data / figures / reports / research经济数据／数字／报告／研究 2.(about a process, a business or an activity) producing enough profit to continue （过程、业务或活动）有利润的，有赚头的◆the company will have to get rid of staff if it is to remain economic. 要想保持赢利，公司不得不裁员。 syn profitable opp uneconomic 3.that costs less money or uses less time, materials or effort 节省的；合算的；节约的◆in this case, trains would be more economic for transporting the goods. 在这种情况下，铁路运输更合算。◆an economic use of resources 节约使用资源 syn economical opp uneconomic ☞ economic☞ economic/economical☞ economic/economical economic adjectiveeconomic ♦︎ financial ♦︎ commercial ♦︎ monetary ♦︎ budgetarythese words all describe activities or situations that are connected with the use of money, especially by a business or country.这些词均表示经济上的、金融的、财务的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆economic / financial / commercial / monetary / budgetary policy / arrangements / systems / problems◆economic / financial / commercial / monetary gain / loss / value◆economic / financial / commercial / monetary affairs / consequences◆economic / financial / commercial / budgetary data / decisions◆the economic / financial / commercial / budgetary climate◆economic / financial / commercial advantage / interest◆economic / financial / commercial markets / centres◆the economic / financial / commercial side / status of sth◆economic / financial / monetary / budgetary control / restrictions◆an economic / a financial / a monetary / a budgetary crisis◆economic / financial / budgetary planning■ economic [only before noun] connected with the trade, industry and development of wealth of a country, area or society经济的；经济上的；经济学的◆this book deals with the social, economic and political issues of the period.本书论及这一时期的社会、经济和政治问题。◆economic growth was fastest in japan.那时日本的经济增长最快。◆she's a lecturer in economic history.她是经济史的讲师。 ➡ see also economics → finance ▸ economically adverb◆the factory is no longer economically viable.工厂已经没有经济效益了。■ financial [usually before noun] connected with money and finance (= money used to run a business or country or the activity of managing it) 财政的；财务的；金融的◆he is an independent financial adviser.他是独立财务顾问。◆she had got into financial difficulties.她陷入了财务困境。◆banks and other financial institutions银行和其他金融机构◆ (bre) the firm made a loss in the first quarter of the current financial year.公司在本财政年度的第一季出现亏损。ⓘ in american english the term fiscal year is used.在美式英语中，用 fiscal year 表示财政年度。 ➡ see also finance → finance ▸ financially adverb◆she is still financially dependent on her parents.她在经济上仍然依靠父母。■ commercial [usually before noun] connected with the buying and selling of goods and services贸易的；商业的◆they have offices in the commercial heart of the city.他们在城市的商业中心有办事处。◆she is developing the commercial side of the organization.她负责该机构在商业方面的发展。 ➡ see also commerce → trade noun ▸ commercially adverb◆the product is not yet commercially available.该产品还没有上市。■ monetary /mʌnɪtri; name mʌnɪteri/ [only before noun] (formal or finance金融) connected with money, especially all the money in a country货币的，钱的（尤指一国的金融）◆the sculptures were of little monetary value.这些雕塑不值什么钱。◆closer european political, monetary and economic union更为密切的欧洲政治、货币和经济联盟■ budgetary [only before noun] (finance金融) connected with a budget (= the money available or a plan of how it will be spent) （财政）预算的◆the new accounting procedures will improve budgetary control.这套新的会计程序可以更好地进行预算管控。 ➡ see also budget → fund noun economic [only before noun] connected with the trade, industry and development of wealth of a country, area or society经济的；经济上的；经济学的◆this book deals with the social, economic and political issues of the period.本书论及这一时期的社会、经济和政治问题。◆economic growth was fastest in japan.那时日本的经济增长最快。◆she's a lecturer in economic history.她是经济史的讲师。 ➡ see also economics → finance ▸ economically adverb◆the factory is no longer economically viable.工厂已经没有经济效益了。 economic (often used in negative sentences常用于否定句) (of a process, business or activity) producing enough profit to continue（工序、企业或活动）有利可图的，可赚钱的，合算的◆it's simply not economic for these small farmers to start buying large amounts of expensive fertilizer.这些小农场主开始大量购买高价肥料，这根本无利可图。opp uneconomic → loss-making economic/ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk;ˌekə- ||; ˌikəˈnɑmɪk; ˌɛkə-/adj1. (only before a noun 只用于名词前) connected with the supply of money, business, industry, etc 与经济有关的: ◇the country faces growing economic problems. 这国家面临越来越多的经济问题。 2. producing a profit 有利可图的: ◇the mine was closed because it was not economic. 这个矿因无利可图而停采。 ☞look at economical. it has a different meaning. 参看 economical。意思不同。 [opp] uneconomic 反义词为 uneconomic➔economically /ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪkli ;ˌekə- ||; ˌikəˈnɑmɪklɪ; ˌɛkə-/ adv ◇the country was economically very underdeveloped. 这个国家的经济很不发达。 economicsee ⇨ money 14 ec·o·nom·ic /ˏikə`nɑmɪk; ˌekəˈnɒmɪk◄/adjconcerning the trade, industry, and the making of money within a country 经济的，经济学的:◇criticism of the government's economic policy 对政府经济政策的批评◇economic links with south america 与南美的经济联系 ☞ economic |
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