| 单词 | wear |
| 释义 | wear noun¹ 1use as clothing穿着adjective | preposition | phrases adjective➤daily, everyday, weekend日常穿着；周末装束▸➤summer, winter夏装；冬装preposition➤with wear随着穿用◆new shoes get more comfortable with wear.新鞋越穿越舒服。phrases➤years of wear多年穿用◆this is a quality garment which should give years of wear.这件衣服质量好，应该能穿好几年。wear noun² 2clothes衣服adjective➤day, evening日装；晚装▸➤designer, fashion设计师品牌服装；时装▸➤casual, leisure, outdoor, sports (usually sportswear) (= casual clothes) (name) , street便装；休闲装；户外装；街头服饰➤business职业装➤formal正装▸➤bridal, maternity新娘装；孕妇装➤active (name) , athletic (name) , sports (usually sportswear) (= clothes for sports) (bre) , workout (name) 运动装；健身服▸➤children's, men's, women's童装；男装；女装wear noun³ 3long use长期使用adjective | verb + wear | preposition | phrases adjective➤hard, heavy大量的使用verb + wear➤withstand耐用◆this flooring can withstand years of hard wear.这种地板经得起多年的高强度使用。preposition➤with wear由于使用而⋯◆the stairs had become slippery with wear.楼梯已经磨损得发滑了。phrases➤centuries, years, etc. of wear几个世纪、几年等的使用◆the cathedral steps were polished smooth by centuries of wear.大教堂的台阶经过几个世纪的使用已磨得平滑了。wear noun⁴ 4damage caused by long use磨损adjective | verb + wear | preposition | phrases adjective➤excessive过度磨损▸➤brake, engine, tyre/tire, etc.刹车、发动机、轮胎等的磨损verb + wear➤show显出磨损迹象◆the cushions were beginning to show wear.垫子已开始显出磨损痕迹。➤cause导致磨损▸➤minimize, reduce使磨损最小化；减少磨损➤prevent防止磨损preposition➤wear on对⋯的磨损◆this new oil reduces wear on the pump.这种新机油能减少对泵的磨损。phrases➤signs of wear, wear and tear磨损的痕迹；磨损wear verb¹ 1have a piece of clothing on穿着adverb | verb + wear adverb➤proudly自豪地穿着◆they came in, proudly wearing their uniforms.他们自豪地穿着制服进来了。➤comfortably穿着舒适verb + wear➤tend to喜欢穿◆i tend to wear a jacket to work.我喜欢穿夹克上班。➤prefer to更喜欢穿◆hannah preferred to wear her hair short.汉娜更喜欢留短发。➤choose to, intend to, opt to选择穿；打算穿◆i will probably choose to wear jeans.我可能会选择穿牛仔裤。➤dare to敢穿◆the first time that i had ever dared to wear something like this第一次我敢于穿这种衣服➤refuse to拒绝穿◆she refused to wear prison clothes.她不肯穿囚服。➤forget to忘记穿◆he had forgotten to wear his gloves.他忘了戴手套。➤forbid sb to禁止某人穿▸➤be entitled to有资格穿戴◆he is entitled to wear the regimental tie.他有资格戴专用的英式斜纹领带。wear verb² 2last for a long time耐用adverb➤badly, well不耐用；耐用◆those curtains have worn very well.那些窗帘非常耐用。 wear /weə(r); name wer/ noun [uncountable] 1. (usually used in compounds 通常用于构成复合词) used especially in shops/stores to describe clothes for a particular purpose or occasion 服装◆children's/ladies' wear 童装；女装◆menswear 男装◆sportswear 运动装2.the fact of wearing sth 穿着◆casual clothes for everyday wear 日常穿的休闲装3.the amount or type of use that sth has over a period of time 实用性；耐久性◆carpets that give years of wear 能够使用多年的地毯4.the damage or loss of quality that is caused when sth has been used a lot 耗损；磨损；磨破◆the machines have to be checked regularly for signs of wear. 这些机器必须定期检查其磨损情况。 ●wear and tearthe damage to objects, furniture, property, etc. that is the result of normal use 损耗；磨损◆the guarantee applies to manufacturing faults, not to normal wear and tear. 保修仅限于制造缺陷，不包括正常的磨损。 ready-to-wear ☞ wearwear verbwear ♦︎ put sth on ♦︎ dress ♦︎ get dressed ♦︎ have (got) sth on ♦︎ changethese words all mean to have or put clothes on your body.这些词均表示穿着、穿上。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to wear / put on / have on a coat / jacket / suit / hat◆to wear / put on / have on a ring / badge / watch◆to wear / put on / have on your glasses◆to wear / put on / have on make-up / lipstick■ wear (wore, worn) [transitive] to have sth on your body as a piece of clothing, ornament, etc.穿；戴◆do i have to wear a tie?我得系领带吗？◆was he wearing a seat belt?他系着座椅安全带吗？◆she always wears black (= black clothes).她总是穿黑色衣服。■ put sth on phrasal verb(putting, put, put)to start wearing a piece of clothing, ornament, etc.穿上；戴上◆hurry up! put your coat on.快点！把外衣穿上。◆she's just putting on her make-up.她正化妆呢。 opp take sth off → take sth off ■ dress [intransitive, transitive] to put clothes on yourself/sb; to wear a particular type or style of clothes; to put on formal clothes穿衣服；给（某人）穿衣；穿⋯的服装；穿正式服装◆i dressed quickly.我迅速穿好衣服。◆she dressed herself and the children in their best clothes.她给自己和孩子们都穿上了最好的衣服。◆to dress well / badly / fashionably / comfortably穿得好／不好／时髦／舒适◆you should dress for cold weather today.你今天要穿防寒的衣服。◆she always dressed entirely in black.她一向全身黑色装束。ⓘ to dress up is to wear clothes that are more formal than those you usually wear, or to put on special clothes, especially to pretend to be sb/sth different. * dress up 指穿上较平时正式的衣服，或穿上特别的衣服，尤指装扮成其他的人或物◆there's no need to dress up－come as you are.不必特意打扮 － 就这样来就行。◆the kids love dressing up.孩子们喜欢装扮成别人玩儿。◆the boys were all dressed up as pirates.男孩子都装扮成了海盗。to dress down is to wear clothes that are more informal than those you usually wear, for example in an office. * dress down 指在办公室等场合穿上较平时随便的衣服◆everyone dresses down on fridays.周五所有人衣着都很随便。 opp undress → take sth off ■ get dressed -->phrase(getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten)to put all your clothes on穿上衣服◆get up and get dressed!起来穿上衣服！ⓘ you get dressed when you get up in the morning, or when you have not been wearing any clothes, for example because you have just taken a shower. if you are just taking off one set of clothes and putting on different clothes, use change or get changed. * get dressed 指早上起床后或裸身（如沐浴后）穿上衣服。更衣用 change 或 get changed。 opp get undressed → take sth off ■ have sth on --> (also have got sth on) phrasal verb(has, had, had) (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be wearing sth穿着⋯◆she had a red jacket on.她穿了件红夹克。◆he had nothing (= no clothes) on.他什么都没穿。■ change [intransitive, transitive] to put on different or clean clothes换衣服；更衣◆i went into the bedroom to change.我走进卧室更衣。◆she changed into her swimsuit.她换上了游泳衣。◆you need to change out of those wet things.你需要把那些湿衣服换掉。◆ (especially bre) i didn't have time to get changed before the party.聚会前我没来得及换衣服。◆ (especially name) i didn't have time to change clothes before the party.聚会前我没来得及换衣服。wear [uncountable] (usually in compounds通常用于构成复合词) clothes for a particular purpose or occasion, especially when it is being sold in shops（尤指商店里的某种）衣服，服装◆we headed straight for the children's wear department.我们直奔童装部。◆they manufacture designer sportswear.他们生产品牌运动服。wear(wore, worn) [transitive] to have sth on your body as a piece of clothing, ornament, etc.穿；戴◆do i have to wear a tie?我得系领带吗？◆was he wearing a seat belt?他系着座椅安全带吗？◆she always wears black (= black clothes).她总是穿黑色衣服。wear¹/weə(r) ||; wɛr/verb (past tense wore /wɔ:(r) ||; wɔr/ past participle worn /wɔ:n ||; wɔrn/) 1. [t] to have clothes, jewellery, etc on your body 穿；戴: ◇he was wearing a suit and tie. 他穿着西装，系着领带。◇i wear glasses for reading. 我看书要戴眼镜。 2. [t] to have a certain look on your face 脸上流露（某种神态）: ◇his face wore a puzzled look. 他脸上露出困惑的神情。 3. [i,t] to become or make sth become thinner, smoother or weaker because of being used or rubbed a lot 磨损；磨光；损秏 · ◇these tyres are badly worn. 这些轮胎严重磨损。◇the soles of his shoes had worn smooth. 他这双鞋子的鞋底已磨平了。 4. [t] to make a hole, path, etc in sth by rubbing, walking, etc 磨出洞；踩出路来: ◇put some slippers on or you'll wear a hole in your socks! 穿上拖鞋，不然你会把袜子磨出洞来。 5. [i] to last for a long time without becoming thinner or damaged 耐用: ◇this material wears well. 这种料子很耐穿。 wear thin to have less effect because of being used too much 因久用而失效: ◇we've heard that excuse so often that it's beginning to wear thin. 我们经常听到那个借口，开始觉得不以为然了。 wear (sth) away to damage sth or to make it disappear over a period of time, by using or touching it a lot; to disappear or become damaged in this way （因经常使用、触摸等而使某物）磨损，用光，消失: ◇the wind had worn the soil away. 风已将土壤侵蚀掉。 wear (sth) down to become or to make sth smaller or smoother （使）变小，变平: ◇the heels on these shoes have worn right down. 这双鞋子的后跟已经磨平了。 wear sb/sth down to make sb/sth weaker by attacking, persuading, etc 削弱；挫败: ◇they wore him down with constant arguments until he changed his mind. 他们不断提出论据说服他，直至他改变主意才罢手。 wear off to become less strong or to disappear completely 变弱；完全消失: ◇the effects of the drug wore off after a few hours. 几个小时后，药力消失了。 wear (sth) out to become too thin or damaged to use any more; to cause sth to do this （使）变薄，破损: ◇children's shoes wear out very quickly. 孩子们的鞋子很快就穿破。 wear sb out to make sb very tired 使精疲力竭: ◇she wore herself out walking home with the heavy bags. 她提着几个沉重的袋子走回家，弄得自己筋疲力尽。 ☞look at worn-out. 参看worn-out。wear²/weə(r) ||; wɛr/noun[u] 1. wearing or being worn; use as clothing 穿着: ◇you'll need jeans and jumpers for everyday wear. 你日常须要穿牛仔裤和套头毛衣。 2. (usually in compounds 通常用于构成复合词) used especially in shops to describe clothes for a particular purpose or occasion （指某种用途或场合穿的衣物，尤用于商店）: ◇casual/evening wear 便装；晚装◇children's wear 童装 3. long use which damages the quality or appearance of sth （因长期使用而）磨损: ◇the engine is checked regularly for signs of wear. 这台发动机定期得到检查，看看有无磨损现象。 wear and tear the damage to objects, furniture, etc that is the result of normal use （物品、家具等因日常使用而引致的）磨损 the worse for wear→worsewearsee ⇨ clothes 1,6 ⇨ damage 4 • • •• ⇨ something/anything/nothing to wear☞ wear¹☞ wear² |
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