| 单词 | setback |
| 释义 | setback nounadjective | ... of setbacks | verb + setback | preposition adjective➤temporary暂时的挫折▸➤early, initial早先的／最初的挫折▸➤big, huge, major, serious, severe, significant重大挫折；严重挫败➤minor小挫折▸➤unexpected意外的挫折➤recent最近的挫折▸➤financial, military, political金融挫折；军事失利；政治挫折... of setbacks➤series一系列挫折verb + setback➤experience, face, have, receive, suffer经历挫折；面临打击；遭受挫败◆his research has suffered a temporary setback.他的研究遇到了暂时的挫折。◆she and her teammates experienced some setbacks along the way.她和她的团队一路上经历了一些挫折。➤deal (especially name) 给予打击◆the company was dealt a setback, when a federal judge ruled against them.因联邦法官作出不利判决，该公司遭遇了挫折。➤overcome战胜挫折◆he is struggling to overcome the latest setbacks.他正努力战胜新近遇到的挫折。➤represent意味着挫折◆that would represent a huge setback in the fight to change our criminal justice system.那将会是在刑事司法体制改革中遇到的重大挫折。preposition➤setback for⋯的挫折◆a further setback for the coal industry煤炭业的又一挫折➤setback to对⋯的阻碍◆a serious setback to his chances of re-election他连任成功的一大阻碍 setback /setbæk/ noun [countable] 1.a difficulty or problem that delays or prevents sth, or makes a situation worse 挫折；阻碍◆we suffered a major setback when the new product failed safety tests. 新产品未能通过安全检测，使我们遭受了重大挫折。◆the delay in receiving parts was a temporary setback. 零部件延迟收货只是暂时的困难。 ➡ set sth/sb back at set verb⨁ a big / major / serious / temporary setback大的／重大的／严重的／一时的挫折 ⨁ to experience / recover from / suffer a setback经历挫折；从挫折中走出；经受挫折 2. (stock exchange 证券交易(所)) (used especially in newspapers) a fall in prices （尤用于报章）股价下跌，下挫◆canadian stock prices suffered a 6.7% setback in july. 加拿大股价七月份下挫 6.7%。⨁ to experience / recover from / suffer a setback经历下跌；价格反弹；经受价格下跌 ☞ setbacksetback /setbæk/ [countable] a difficulty or problem which delays or prevents sth or makes a situation worse挫折；阻碍◆these closures are a further setback for the coal industry.这些倒闭进一步打击了煤炭工业。◆the team suffered a major setback when their best player was injured.这支队伍最优秀的队员受了伤，实力大打折扣。 ➡ see also set sb/sth back → hold sb/sth up setbacksee ⇨ problem 3 set·back /`sɛtˏbæk; ˈsetbæk/n [c]a problem that happens that stops you from making progress 挫折，阻碍发展的事物:◇today's result was a setback, but we can still win the championship. 今天的比赛结果对我们不利，但是我们仍然能获得冠军。 |
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