| 单词 | refuge |
| 释义 | refuge nounadjective | verb + refuge | preposition | phrases adjective➤safe安全的避难所▸➤temporary临时避难所▸➤wildlife野生动植物保护区▸➤mountain山间小屋◆a monk living in a mountain refuge住在山间小屋的僧人➤last (figurative) 最后的避难所◆they looked to the country as the last refuge of liberty.他们把那个国家看作是自由的最后庇护所。➤welcome受欢迎的庇护所◆many children consider the facility a welcome refuge.许多孩子把这个地方当作一个受欢迎的庇护所。verb + refuge➤take得到庇护◆they took refuge in the embassy.他们在大使馆里避难。➤look for, seek寻找保护；寻求庇护◆they sought refuge in the mountains.他们去山里避难。➤find找到避难处◆they were hoping to find a safe refuge for the night.他们希望找个安全的地方过夜。◆they found refuge from the bright sun.他们找到了遮挡刺眼阳光的地方。➤become成为避难所◆a town that became a refuge for a number of dissident artists成为许多持不同政见艺术家的避难所的小镇➤create, establish创办／建立避难所➤open开放避难所▸➤give (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)庇护（某人）；（给某人）提供避难所preposition➤refuge against (figurative) 使免于⋯的庇护所◆home is a refuge against the pressures of work.家是躲开工作压力的地方。➤refuge from躲避⋯◆the cave provided refuge from the storm.山洞遮蔽了暴风雨。phrases➤a place of refuge避难处 refuge nounrefuge ♦︎ shelter ♦︎ sanctuary ♦︎ haven ♦︎ hiding place ♦︎ retreat ♦︎ hideout ♦︎ safe housethese are all words for a place where sb/sth can be protected or hidden.这些词均表示避难所、藏身地。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a refuge / shelter / sanctuary / haven / hiding place / retreat / hideout / safe house for sb / sth◆a refuge / sanctuary / haven / hiding place / retreat from sth◆a secret refuge / hiding place / retreat / hideout◆an animal refuge / shelter / sanctuary◆a wildlife refuge / sanctuary◆a mountain refuge / retreat / hideout◆an island refuge / retreat◆a refuge / shelter for the homeless■ refuge /refjuːdʒ/ [countable] a place that provides protection from harm or danger for sb/sth; a building that provides a place to stay for people in need of protection from sb/sth避难所；收容所◆he regarded the room as a refuge from the outside world.他把这个屋子当作是逃离外界的避难所。◆the marshes are a wetland refuge for seabirds, waders and wildfowl.那片沼泽是海鸟、涉禽和野禽的湿地藏身处。◆ (especially bre) the best option for a female victim of domestic abuse is to contact a women's refuge.对受到家庭暴力伤害的女性而言，最佳的做法是联系妇女救助中心。ⓘ in american english this is usually called a women's shelter.在美式英语中，这通常称为 women's shelter。 ➡ see also refuge → shelter ■ shelter [countable] a building, usually owned by a charity, that provides a place to stay for people without a home, or protection for people or animals who have been badly treated（无家可归者、受虐待者或动物的）收容所，庇护所◆a night shelter for the homeless无家可归者夜间收容所◆we adopted a rescue dog from an animal shelter.我们从动物收容处领养了一只搜救犬。 ➡ see also shelter → shelter ■ sanctuary /sæŋktʃuəri; name sæŋktueri/ [countable] an area where wild birds or animals are protected and encouraged to breed; a safe place, especially one where people who are being chased or attacked can stay and be protected鸟兽保护区；禁猎区；（尤指躲避追踪或攻击的）避难所，庇护所◆the island was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1969.1969 年宣布该岛为野生动物保护区。◆the church became a sanctuary for the refugees.这个教堂成为难民的庇护所。 ➡ see also sanctuary → shelter ■ haven /heɪvn/ [countable] (rather formal) a place that is safe and peaceful where people go to rest or to be protected from sth安全场所；避难所◆the hotel is a haven of peace and tranquillity.这家旅馆是一处平静安宁的所在。◆we have a duty to offer a safe haven to all refugees.我们有责任为所有难民提供一个安全的避风港。■ hiding place [countable] a place where sb/sth can be hidden隐藏处；藏身地◆they used the cave as a hiding place for their weapons.他们将那个洞穴作为藏匿武器的地方。◆as darkness fell, she emerged from her hiding place.夜幕降临时，她从藏身之处出来了。■ retreat /rɪtriːt/ [countable] (rather formal) a quiet, private place that you go to in order to get away from your usual life僻静处；隐居处◆she bought the cottage as a weekend retreat.她买了那处村舍作为周末幽居之所。ⓘ to go on a retreat is to stop your usual activities for a period of time and go to a quiet place for prayer and thought. * go on a retreat 指隐退静修，即放下日常事务，到安静的地方祈祷和静思一段时间◆he went on a buddhist retreat.他去参加佛教的静修了。■ hideout /haɪdaʊt/ [countable] a place where sb goes when they do not want anyone to find them, especially if they are hiding from the police（尤指为躲避警方的）藏身处，隐蔽处◆several terrorist hideouts were discovered in the area.这个地区发现了几个恐怖分子的藏身处。■ safe house [countable] a house that is used by an organization in order to hide or protect people（某个组织用于藏匿或保护人的）藏身处，安全屋◆he is under heavy police guard in a safe house after receiving death threats.受到死亡威胁后，他住到有大批警察守卫的藏身处。refuge /refjuːdʒ/ [countable] a place that provides protection from harm or danger for sb/sth; a building that provides a place to stay for people in need of protection from sb/sth避难所；收容所◆he regarded the room as a refuge from the outside world.他把这个屋子当作是逃离外界的避难所。◆the marshes are a wetland refuge for seabirds, waders and wildfowl.那片沼泽是海鸟、涉禽和野禽的湿地藏身处。◆ (especially bre) the best option for a female victim of domestic abuse is to contact a women's refuge.对受到家庭暴力伤害的女性而言，最佳的做法是联系妇女救助中心。ⓘ in american english this is usually called a women's shelter.在美式英语中，这通常称为 women's shelter。 ➡ see also refuge → shelter refuge /refjuːdʒ/ [uncountable] shelter or protection from danger, trouble or problems庇护；避难◆a further 300 people have taken refuge in the embassy.再有 300 人来到大使馆避难。◆as the situation at home got worse she increasingly took refuge in her work.随着家庭情况变得更糟，她越来越多地在工作中寻求慰藉。 ➡ see also refuge → refuge , refugee → refugee refuge/ˈrefju:dʒ ||; ˈrɛfjudʒ/noun [c,u] refuge (from sb/sth) protection from danger, trouble, etc; a place that is safe 避难；庇护；避难所；庇护所: ◇we had to take refuge under a tree while it rained. 下雨时，我们不得不到树底下躲一躲。◇a refuge for the homeless 无家可归的人的收容所 refugesee ⇨ safe 3 • • •• ⇨ give sb shelter/refuge ref·uge /`rɛfjudʒ; ˈrefjuːdʒ/n 1. [u] protection from danger, bad weather, trouble etc 庇护，避难 2. [c] a place that provides protection from danger 庇护所，避难处:◇a refuge for abused women 受虐妇女的庇护所 |
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