| 单词 | spread |
| 释义 | spread noun¹ 1increase in amount or number of sth传播；扩展adjective | verb + spread | preposition adjective➤good, great, wide广阔的区域；广大的幅员▸➤rapid迅速传播▸➤gradual, slow逐渐／缓慢传播▸➤geographical, global地域／全球范围◆the current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围内进行。verb + spread➤encourage, promote助长／促进传播◆such unhygienic conditions encourage the spread of disease.这些不卫生的环境助长疾病的蔓延。➤halt, prevent, stem, stop, tackle停止／预防／遏制／阻止／应对蔓延▸➤combat, contain, control, curb, limit, reduce, slow (especially name) 控制传播；限制蔓延；减少传播；减慢传播preposition➤spread of⋯的蔓延◆the spread of fire火势的蔓延spread noun² 2newspaper, magazine, etc.报纸；杂志adjective | phrases adjective➤centre/center中间跨页◆a photograph of the star adorned the centre / center spread.那位明星的照片刊登在中间跨页上。➤double, double-page, two-page横贯两版的文章➤five-page, 20-page, etc. * 5 页、20 页等的版面➤full-page一整版的广告➤fashion, photo时装／图片广告phrases➤be featured in a spread, feature in a spread是广告的主角；成为报道的主角◆she is featured in spreads in vogue.她上了《时尚》杂志的广告。◆her work featured in a two-page spread in 'new woman' magazine.她的成果在《新女性》杂志上有两个版面的报道。spread verb¹ 1open sth so that you can see all of it展开；摊开adverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤carefully小心展开▸➤out铺开◆we spread the rug out on the floor.我们把地毯铺在地上。preposition➤across, on, over在⋯上展开；摊在⋯上；铺盖在⋯上phrases➤spread sth open把⋯铺开◆he had a newspaper spread open on his knee.他把报纸铺开放在膝上。➤spread your arms, legs, etc. out wide, spread your arms, legs, etc. wide伸开胳膊、腿等；把胳膊、腿等张开◆a bird with its wings spread wide展开双翅的鸟儿spread verb² 2reach more people/wider area触及到更多的人或更广的区域adverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤fast, like wildfire, quickly, rapidly, soon迅速传播；野火般地蔓延；传播得很快◆the news spread like wildfire.这消息传得快极了。➤gradually, slowly逐渐地／慢慢地传播▸➤easily易于传播◆the disease spreads easily.这疾病容易传播。➤widely伸展范围广◆allow plenty of space for this plant as its roots spread widely.多给这种植物留点儿空间，因为它的根蔓生得很开。➤far and wide到处传播◆his fame had spread far and wide.他声名远扬。➤outwards/outward向外传播preposition➤(all) across, among, around, beyond, by, from, into, (all) over, through, throughout, to在⋯中散播；在⋯四处蔓延；传播超出⋯；从⋯传播；传播到⋯；传播覆盖⋯；传遍⋯；传向⋯◆the effects of this policy spread far beyond children now at school.这一政策的影响已经远远超出了在校儿童的范围。◆the disease can be spread by contact.这种疾病通过接触传染。◆the fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings.大火迅速蔓延到毗邻的建筑。phrases➤be thinly spread传播得不广泛◆expertise in this field is very thinly spread across the country.该领域的专门技术在该国没有怎么得到推广。➤spread yourself too thin承担太多事情而过于忙碌◆with four markets to manage, there's a danger that's she's spreading herself too thin.她要管理四个市场，恐怕会分身乏术。spread verb³ 3cover a surface with a soft substance涂；敷；抹adverb | preposition adverb➤thickly涂一厚层▸➤lightly, thinly少量地涂；薄薄地抹▸➤evenly均匀地涂抹◆don't make the paste too thick, or it will not spread evenly.不要把酱弄得太稠，否则不易涂均匀。preposition➤on抹在⋯上◆he spread marmalade on the toast.他把橘子果酱抹在吐司面包上。➤with抹上⋯◆spread each slice generously with butter.在每一片上都多抹点儿黄油。spread verb⁴ 4divide/share sth分配；分摊adverb | verb + spread | preposition adverb➤equally, evenly, uniformly均分▸➤unevenly分摊不均verb + spread➤try to试图分摊preposition➤among, between在⋯中分摊◆we tried to spread the workload evenly between the departments.我们试图在几个部门间平均分摊这些工作。➤over分散在（某段时间）内◆the course takes forty hours, spread over twenty weeks.这门课程共需 40 个小时，分 20 周上完。spread /spred/ verb 1. [transitive] spread sth (out) (over sth) to separate sth into parts and divide them between different times or different people 分次进行；（由若干人）分摊◆we attempted to spread the workload evenly between the two departments. 我们试图把这一工作量均分给这两个部门。◆the payments are spread over a year. 这些款项在一年内分次支付。◆we are diversifying into new products in order to spread the risk. 我们正在通过经营多种新产品实行多元化以分散风险。 2. [intransitive, transitive] to affect or make sth affect, be known by, or used by more and more people 传播；散布；流传◆the virus spread across the world in hours. 这一病毒在数小时内传遍全世界。 3. [intransitive, transitive] (used with an adverb or a preposition 与副词或介词连用) to cover, or make sth cover, a large area 遍布；延伸◆our stores are spread throughout the country. 我们的商店遍布全国。spread /spred/ noun1. [uncountable] an increase in the amount or number of sth that there is, or in the area that is affected by sth 蔓延；传播；扩展；散布◆the spread of wireless technology 无线技术的传播2. [countable, usually singular] a range or variety of people or things 广泛；多样◆the conference will cover a broad spread of topics. 这一会议将涉及各种各样的议题。3. [singular] the area that sth exists in or happens in 活动范围；涉及区域◆the company has a good spread of hotels in this country. 公司在这个国家开设的旅馆分布范围很广。4. [countable] two opposite pages in a newspaper or magazine; an article or advertisement that covers two opposite pages （报章或杂志）横贯两版的文章或广告；跨页◆we charge $10 000 for a double-page spread. 我们的跨页广告收费 1 万元。 (finance 金融) [countable] the difference between two rates or prices 价差；差额◆the spread between the list price and the market price of the car 汽车标价和市价的价差 (finance 金融) [countable] the difference between the interest rate that a bank pays for borrowing money and the rate at which it is prepared to lend it （银行存贷款的）利率差 (finance 金融) = bid-offer spread ☞ spread☞ spread spread verbspread ♦︎ lay sth out ♦︎ lay ♦︎ unfold ♦︎ open ♦︎ unrollthese words all mean to open sth flat such as paper or fabric so that it covers a greater area.这些词均表示展开、摊开。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to spread / lay / lay out / open sth on sth◆to spread / lay sthover sth◆to spread / lay / open sth out◆to spread out / lay out / unfold / open a map◆to spread / lay / unfold a cloth / tablecloth◆to unfold / open your arms■ spread (spread, spread) [transitive] to open sth that has been folded or rolled so that it is flat and covers a larger area than before（把折叠或卷着的东西）展开，打开◆tom spread the map out on the floor.汤姆把地图摊开在地板上。◆the bird spread its wings and flew away.那只鸟展开翅膀飞走了。■ lay sth out phrasal verb(laid, laid)to spread sth out on a flat surface so that it can be seen easily or is ready to use铺开；摆开；展开◆lay the material out flat.把布料展开铺平。■ lay (laid, laid) [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to spread sth flat on sth; to cover sth with a layer of sth（在某物上）摊开，敷；用一层⋯覆盖◆before they started they laid newspaper on the floor.他们开始之前在地板上铺了报纸。◆the grapes were laid to dry on racks.葡萄被摊开放在架子上晒干。■ unfold /ʌnfəʊld; name ʌnfoʊld/ [transitive, intransitive] to spread open or flat sth that has previously been folded; (of sth that has been folded) to become open or flat把（折叠的东西）展开，打开；（折叠的东西）展开◆she unfolded the letter and read it yet again.她打开信又读了一遍。◆he unfolded his arms and stood up.他张开双臂站了起来。◆the collapsible ladder unfolds quickly and locks into place for added safety.那折叠梯很快就能打开，并能固定住，更加安全。 opp fold → fold verb ■ open [intransitive, transitive](of sth that is folded or closed up) to spread out or become unfolded; to spread out or unfold sth that has been folded or closed（折叠或关闭的东西）展开，打开；使展开◆what if the parachute doesn't open?降落伞打不开怎么办？◆the flowers open in the morning and close again in the evening.这些花早上绽放，傍晚又合拢。◆he opened his arms wide to embrace her.他张开双臂去拥抱她。■ unroll /ʌnrəʊl; name ʌnroʊl/ [transitive, intransitive] to make sth that is rolled up become open and flat; (of sth that is rolled up) to become open and flat把（卷着的东西）展开，摊开，铺开；（卷着的东西）展开◆we unrolled our sleeping bags.我们打开了睡袋。 opp roll → wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth spread(spread, spread) [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to deliberately put a layer of a substance onto the surface of sth; to be able to be put onto a surface涂；敷；抹◆she spread butter on a piece of toast.她往烤面包片上抹黄油。◆spread the cake with cream and then sprinkle flakes of chocolate on top.把奶油抹到蛋糕上，然后在上面撒些巧克力碎片。◆if the paint is too thick, it will not spread easily.油漆如果太稠就不容易涂抹。ⓘ spread is used about substances that you spread deliberately; it is not used about dirt or grease that gets onto sth by accident. * spread 指有意涂抹，不用来指灰尘或油脂意外沾染到某物上。spread [countable, uncountable] a soft food, like margarine, that you put on bread面包抹酱（如人造黄油）◆use a low-fat spread instead of butter.不要抹黄油，用低脂的抹酱吧。◆they offered me some crackers with cheese spread.他们给了我一些涂有奶酪酱的薄脆饼干。spread(spread, spread) [intransitive, transitive] to affect or make sth affect, be known by or used by, more and more people传播；散布；流传◆use of computers spread rapidly during that period.在那个时期，计算机的应用迅速普及。◆i wish he would stop spreading lies about me.希望他别再散布关于我的谎言。◆the disease is spread by mosquitoes.这种疾病通过蚊子传播。spread(spread, spread) [transitive] to arrange objects so that they cover a large area and can be seen easily摊开；使散开◆papers had been spread out on the desk.各种文件摊在桌子上。spread(spread, spread) [transitive] to open sth that has been folded or rolled so that it is flat and covers a larger area than before（把折叠或卷着的东西）展开，打开◆tom spread the map out on the floor.汤姆把地图摊开在地板上。◆the bird spread its wings and flew away.那只鸟展开翅膀飞走了。spread¹/spred ||; sprɛd/verb (past tense past participle spread) 1. [i,t] to affect a larger area or a bigger group of people; to make sth do this （使）传播，蔓延: ◇the fire spread rapidly because of the strong wind. 火势因强风而迅速蔓延。◇rats and flies spread disease. 老鼠和苍蝇会传播疾病。 [t] ◇to spread rumours about sb 散布关于某人的谣言 2. [t] spread sth (out) (on/over sth) to open sth that has been folded so that it covers a larger area; to move things so that they cover a larger area 摊开；展开: ◇spread the map out on the table so we can all see it! 把地图摊开在桌子上，好让我们都可以看到！ 3. [t] spread a on/over b;spread b with a to cover a surface with a layer of a soft substance 涂；敷: ◇to spread jam on bread 把果酱涂在面包上◇to spread bread with jam 在面包上涂果酱 4. [t] spread sth (out) (over sth) to separate sth into parts and divide them between different times or people 使分期或分批进行: ◇you can spread your repayments over a period of three years. 你可以在三年内分期还款。 spread (sb/yourself) out to move away from the others in a group of people in order to cover a larger area （指人）分散到更大的范围: ◇the police spread out to search the whole area. 警察散开来搜查整个地区。 spread²/spred ||; sprɛd/noun1. [u] an increase in the amount or number of sth that there is, or in the area that is affected by sth 伸展；蔓延；扩散: ◇dirty drinking water encourages the spread of disease. 肮脏的饮用水会加速疾病的传播。 2. [c,u] a soft food that you put on bread 涂面包的酱 3. [c] a newspaper or magazine article that covers one or more pages （报纸或杂志上）全版文章或跨页文章: ◇a double-page spread 一篇横跨两页的文章 spread1 fire/liquid/gas2 information/feelings/ideas/problems etc3 when a disease spreads4 to spread things over a wide area5 when people or things are spread over a wide area6 when people go in many directions7 to spread butter, glue etc on a surface8 to open something out and arrange it on a surface1. fire/liquid/gas 火/液体/气体 spread /spred/ [intransitive verb] if fire, liquid, smoke etc spreads, it moves outwards in all directions to cover a larger area ［火、液体、烟雾等］蔓延 the forest fires in the northwest are spreading out of control. 西北地区的森林大火在蔓延，渐渐失去了控制。spread through/across/to etc by then, the flood water had spread across 80 square miles of farmland. 那时候，洪水已经淹没了80平方英里的农田。 she knocked over her glass, and a dark pool of wine spread over the tablecloth. 她打翻了杯子，一滩深红色的葡萄酒在桌布上渗了开来。 the fire quickly spread to several nearby factories. 火势很快就蔓延到邻近的几家工厂。 permeate /ˈpɜːʳmieɪt/ [transitive verb] if a gas, liquid, smoke etc permeates a space or substance, it gradually spreads through the whole of it ［气体、液体、烟雾等逐渐］渗透，弥漫，扩散 soon the gas had permeated the entire area. 不久这种气体便扩散到了整个地区。 the stench of smoke permeated the air. 空气中弥漫着臭臭的烟味。 run /rʌn/ [intransitive verb] if a colour runs, it spreads beyond where it should be and begins to colour other things, especially because it has got wet ［颜色遇湿］掉色 i'm afraid the colors ran when i washed your shirt. 恐怕你的衬衫在洗的时候掉色了。 she had started crying and her make-up was running down her face. 她哭了起来，脸上的妆弄花了脸。2. information/feelings/ideas/problems etc 信息/情感/想法/问题等 spread /spred/ [intransitive/transitive verb] if information, an idea, or a feeling spreads, or if you spread it, more and more people begin to know about it or be affected by it 传播，散布，［使］流传 after she died at a san jose hospital, word spread fast. 她在圣何塞医院去世的消息很快就传开了。 news of the disaster was spreading quickly. 受灾的消息很快传了开来。 rumors about amy spread through the school. 学校里流传着有关埃米的种种谣言。 the lawsuit charged the magazine with spreading lies about the company and its products. 这场官司控告杂志社散布与这家公司和它的产品有关的谣言。spread to/into/through etc panic spread through downtown port-au-prince. 太子港市中心蔓延着一片恐慌。 spread [uncountable noun] get around/go around also get round british /ˌget əˈraʊnd, ˌgəʊ əˈraʊnd, ˌget ˈraʊnd/ [intransitive phrasal verb] if news or information gets around or goes around, people tell other people, so that soon a lot of people know about it ［消息］传播出去，传开 news soon got around that nick was back in barnstable. 尼克已经回到巴恩斯特布尔的消息很快就传开了。 it's a small place, so news and gossip gets around pretty quickly. 这是一个小地方，所以有什么新闻和流言都传得很快。 it didn't take long for word to get around that moore was leaving the company. 没多久消息就传开了，说穆尔要离开公司。 circulate /ˈsɜːʳkjɑleɪt/ [intransitive verb] if news, information, stories etc circulate, they spread through a large group of people, especially because each person tells it to someone else ［消息、故事等在一大群人中］流传，传播，散布 the organization's intranet system allows information to circulate rapidly. 这个机构的内联网体系可以使信息传播得很快。 rumors began circulating that she was seriously ill. 有谣言在流传，说她病情严重。circulate among the letter was circulated among news organizations nationwide. 这封信在全国各地的新闻机构之间流传。 disseminate /dɪˈsemɪneɪt, dɪˈseməneɪt/ [transitive verb] formal to spread information, ideas etc as widely as possible, especially in order to influence the way people think or behave 【正式】散布，广泛传播［信息、思想等，尤为了影响人们的思想或行为方式］ racist messages are being widely disseminated via the internet. 带有种族主义思想的言论在互联网上广泛流传。 the health education council is the central agency for disseminating information about disease prevention. 健康教育委员会是传播预防疾病信息的中心机构。 dissemination /dɪˌsemɪˈneɪʃən, dɪˌseməˈneɪʃən/ [uncountable noun] it is very dangerous for a government to have complete control over the dissemination of information within a country. 一个国家的信息传播完全由政府控制，这是非常危险的。 spill over /ˌspɪl ˈəʊvəʳ/ [intransitive phrasal verb] if a problem or bad situation spills over, it spreads beyond the place or situation in which it starts, and begins to affect other places, people, or areas of activity ［问题或坏的情形］蔓延，波及 spill over to/into/from etc it is easy to allow personal emotions to spill over into your work. 个人情感很容易影响到工作。 government chiefs are worried that the refugee problem might spill over from neighboring countries. 政府的长官担心邻国的难民问题会蔓延开来。3. when a disease spreads 疾病传播 spread /spred/ [intransitive/transitive verb] if a disease spreads or is spread, it is passed from one person to another, and it affects more and more people ［疾病］传播，蔓延 malaria, spread by mosquitoes, is one of the biggest public health problems in africa. 由蚊子传播的疟疾是非洲最大的公共卫生问题之一。 aids is not spread by common everyday contact. 一般日常接触不会传播艾滋病。spread through/to/across/from cholera is spreading through the refugee camps at an alarming rate. 霍乱以惊人的速度在难民营中传播。 meyer and his team were the first to show how the disease spreads from animals to humans. 迈耶和他的研究小组最先揭示了这种疾病如何从动物传给人类。 spread [uncountable noun] spread of the only way to prevent the spread of tuberculosis is to cure those infected by the disease. 防止肺结核的传播，唯一的办法是治愈那些已经感染的人。 go around also go round british /ˌgəʊ əˈraʊnd, ˌgəʊ ˈraʊnd/ [intransitive/transitive phrasal verb] if an illness goes around, it spreads from one person to another, especially in a school, office etc ［疾病尤指在学校或办公室里等］流行，传播 there's some type of throat infection going around at the moment. 这阵子好像流行一种喉疾。 if one child gets flu, it seems to go round the entire school within a week. 如果一个孩子得了流感，好像一个星期内就会传遍整个学校。 infectious /ɪnˈfekʃəs/ [adjective] an infectious disease is spread by being passed from one person to another 传染性的，感染的 heavy drinkers are generally more susceptible to infectious diseases. 喝酒多的人一般更容易感染传染性疾病。 doctors say that the disease is most infectious in the first twenty-four hours. 医生说这病在最初的24小时里传染性最强。highly infectious very infectious 传染性很强的 the vaccine protects against hepatitis b, a highly infectious virus. 这种疫苗预防传染性很强的乙型肝炎病毒。 catch /kætʃ/ [transitive verb] to get an illness from another person - use this especially about illnesses that are not very serious ［从别人身上］染上，患上［尤指不是很严重的疾病］ kristen has the flu, so i guess we'll all catch it. 克里斯滕得了流感，我估计我们都会传染上。 dion caught a cold on vacation. 戴恩在度假的时候得了感冒。 catching /ˈkætʃɪŋ/ [adjective not before noun] informal an illness or condition that is catching, especially one that is not very serious, can spread from one person to another 【非正式】有传染性的，会传染的［尤指不是非常严重的疾病］ i hope shelly's cold isn't catching. 我希望谢利的感冒不会传染。 i'm keeping timmy home from school. he has measles and you know how catching it is. 我让蒂米留在家里不要去上学。他得了麻疹，你知道这种病很容易传染。 contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ [adjective] an illness that is contagious can spread easily from one person to another, especially by touch 有传染性的；［尤指］接触传染的 most eye infections are contagious. 多数眼部感染都会传染。highly contagious very contagious 传染性很强的 chicken pox is highly contagious. 水痘传染性很强。4. to spread things over a wide area 把东西在很大的地方分散开 spread /spred/ [transitive verb] the wind spreads the seeds so that the plants can reproduce. 风吹散种子，使植物可以繁衍。spread something over/across/through etc a single tractor was slowly spreading fertilizer over a huge wheatfield. 仅有的一台拖拉机在一块很大的麦田上慢慢地播撒肥料。 scatter /ˈskætəʳ/ [transitive verb] to spread things over a wide area in an irregular and unplanned way 撒播，使四散 the storm scattered tiles everywhere. 风暴吹得瓦片散落在各处。scatter something over/around/across etc why don't you scatter a few cushions around the room? 你为什么不在房间里放几个垫子呢？5. when people or things are spread over a wide area 人或物分散在很大的一片地方 scattered /ˈskætəʳd/ [adjective not before noun] things that are scattered are spread over a large area in an irregular or untidy way 分散的，疏落的，零散的 scattered about/over/among etc there were books scattered all about their cottage. 他们的小屋里到处都散放着书。 pieces of twisted metal and rusted pipe lay scattered around the yard. 一段段变形的金属和生锈的管子散在院子里。 spread out /ˌspred ˈaʊt/ [adjective phrase not before noun] things that are spread out are spread over a large area with a lot of space between them 疏落的，疏散的 spread out on/among/across diane had her newspaper spread out all over the floor. 戴安娜把报纸散了一地。 several small cabins were spread out across the property. 这一片土地上零零散散有几间小木屋。 sprawling /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/ [adjective only before noun] spread across a wide area - use this about towns, buildings, or groups of buildings that you think take up too much space and are ugly or unpleasant ［城镇、建筑物等］杂乱无序地延伸的 the sprawling conference and resort center even has its own transportation system. 这个杂乱无序地扩展的会议度假中心甚至有自己的交通运输系统。 a sprawling city of 2.6 million 一个有260万人口、杂乱无序地发展的大城市 dotted /ˈdɒtɪd, ˈdɒtədǁˈdɑːt-/ [adjective not before noun] if a number of things of the same type are dotted around an area, they are spread over it irregularly and unevenly 遍布的，星罗棋布的 dotted around/along/here and there etc all we saw were a few workmen's cottages dotted here and there along the road. 我们沿途看到的只有星星点点的几处工人宿舍。 picnic tables were dotted among the trees. 野餐桌东一处、西一处地分布在林间。dotted with their street was dotted with burned-out and boarded-up buildings. 他们的街道上到处都是烧空了并用木板封起来的房子。 strewn /struːn/ [adjective not before noun] spread unevenly in a way that looks very untidy 散落着的 strewn over/around etc clothes were strewn all over the bedroom floor. 卧室里满地都是衣服。strewn with glover's yard was strewn with garbage and builders’ debris. 格洛弗的院子里到处都是垃圾和建筑瓦砾。6. when people go in many directions 人们向各方散开 spread /spred/ [intransitive verb] spread northwards/eastwards etc refugees have entered the south of the country and are spreading northwards. 难民已进入本国南部地区，正在向北扩散。 scatter /ˈskætəʳ/ [intransitive verb] if a group of people scatters, everyone suddenly moves in different directions, especially in order to escape from danger ［一群人］突然散开；逃散［尤指为了逃离危险］ when a police van drove by, the boys scattered. 一辆警车驶过，男孩子们便逃散了。 at the sound of gunfire, the crowd scattered in all directions. 枪声一响，人群便四散而逃。 spread out /ˌspred ˈaʊt/ [intransitive/transitive phrasal verb] if a group of people spreads out, each person moves into a position where they are as far from the others as possible ［一群人］散开；使散开 ‘spread out!’ the sergeant shouted. ‘i want the whole area searched.’ “大家散开！”中士喊道，“我要你们搜查整个地区。” i'm sure you'd be more comfortable if you spread yourselves out a little. 如果你们分开点，我肯定你们会舒服些。spread out across/through etc members of the tribe are spread out over hundreds of square miles. 部落成员分散居住在好几百平方英里的地方。 fan out /ˌfæn ˈaʊt/ [intransitive phrasal verb] if a group of people who are searching for someone or something fans out, they spread themselves across an area in order to make sure that they search the whole area 成扇形分散开［常为寻找某人或某物］ the men were told to fan out and begin the search. 那些人被命令散开，开始搜查。 scores of fbi agents fanned out on monday to interview potential witnesses. 星期一，大批联邦探员分头找了有可能目击事故的人问话。 split up /ˌsplɪt ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb] if a group of people split up, they decide not to stay together as a group because they will be able to move faster, find something more easily etc if they are alone or in smaller groups 散开；分开［因想走得更快或更容易找到某物］ the u.n. team split up to inspect several sites in the south of the country. 联合国调查小组分头检查了该国南部的几个地方。split up into groups/teams/twos etc we'd have a much better chance of finding the child if we split up into groups. 如果我们分组寻找，找到孩子的希望会大得多。7. to spread butter, glue etc on a surface 在某物表面上涂抹黄油、胶水等 spread /spred/ [transitive verb] to put a thin layer of a soft substance, such as butter or glue, on a surface, so that it covers it 涂，抹，敷 spread something on/over something make sure that you spread the glue on both surfaces. 一定要两面都涂上胶水。 he spread plaster on the walls. 他在墙上涂上灰泥。 spread the frosting over the warm pastries. 在温热的油酥面皮上抹上糖霜。spread something with something she spread the toast with butter and jam. 她在烤面包片上涂上黄油和果酱。 smear /smɪəʳ/ [transitive verb] to spread a liquid or soft substance over a surface, especially carelessly or when you do not have to keep it within an exact area ［尤指胡乱地］涂，抹［某种液体或软的东西］ smear something on/smear on something ‘what time did we say we'd meet them?’ she asked, smearing on a bright red lipstick. “我们说好什么时候和他们碰头？”她一边问，一边擦着一支鲜红色的唇膏。smear something with before setting out on their walk, they smeared themselves with sunblock. 他们出去散步之前在身上涂了防晒霜。8. to open something out and arrange it on a surface 把某物摊开在一个表面上 spread/spread out /spred, ˌspred ˈaʊt/ [transitive verb/transitive phrasal verb] to open something such as a sheet, a map, or a newspaper, and arrange it so that it lies flat on a table, the floor, or another surface 打开，摊开，展开 spread out something jim spread out a blanket for her to sit on. 吉姆摊开一块毯子让她坐在上面。spread something out/over/on etc spread the map out and let's have a look. 把地图打开，我们来看一下。 i spread the towels over the radiator to dry. 我把毛巾摊在暖气片上烘干。 lay out /ˌleɪ ˈaʊt/ [transitive phrasal verb] to spread something on a table, floor etc, especially so that it can be more easily seen or used later 铺开，摆出［某物放在桌上、地上等，尤为了更容易看或以后可以使用］ lay something out they spent over an hour laying the food out for the party. 他们花了一个多小时摆放为聚会准备的食物。lay out something i laid all four bathing suits out on the counter and tried to picture myself in one of them. 我把四件泳装全摆出来放在柜台上，想象自己穿上是什么样子。☞ spread¹☞ spread² |
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