标题 | 高考英语听力试题类型分析与答题技巧 |
范文 | 林娟++谭中科 【摘 要】 普通高中英语课程标准明确要求:要培养学生综合语言运用能力,听、说、读、写,中听居首位。在高考中,听力占20到30分,尤为重要。那么,如何才能提高高中生的英语听力水平?如何让学生在高考中得到满意的分数?本文将从高考听力试题类型出发研究高考、总结高考,努力全面提高高中英语听力水平。 【关键词】 高考 英语听力 试题类型 答题技巧 通过对近几年英语高考听力试题的研究,笔者发现可将试题分为以下几类: 1. 事实细节题 例如:M:Can you tell me the way to the bus stop? I need to go downtown, and I dont want to walk in this rain. W:The traffic is very heavy now. If I were you, Id take the subway. 题干:What does the woman suggest the man to do? 答案:C. Take the subway 答题技巧:事实细节题主要考查学生对某句话或某几句话的理解。考生若能根据题干内容从听力材料中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最佳答案。具体做法分两步:(1) 首先通过题干信息来选择定位词。一般多通过题干中的名词,动词来进行。(2) 选好定位词后听原文,找到这个词在文中哪句话中出现的,答案就包含在这句中。 2. 观点态度题 例如:M:When are you going to be home tonight? W:The usual tine, 6:30. Why? M:I was going to ask you to make dinner. I am starting my new French class tonight, and I wanted to spend some time practicing this evening. Im really excited about it, but Im a little nevous because I havent spoken French at all since last summer. 题干:How does the woman feel about her new French class? 答案:A. Excited 答题技巧:观点态度题要抓住描述作者思想感情的词,通常为形容词或副词。通过作者的语气和用词来把握作者的情感和态度,常见的词如Angry(生气的), Worried(担心的), Disappointed(失望的), Bored(厌烦的), Excited(兴奋的), Hopeful (充满希望的),Confused(困惑的),Nevous(紧张的),Doubtful (怀疑的),Critical(批评的), Satisfied(满意的)等。 3. 主旨大意题 例如:M:Did you have fun at the party last night? W:I dont remember much. I didt have too much to drink or anything, but I was really tired from class. M:Well, the music was terrible, but we danced anyway. 题干:Whats the topic of conversation? 答案:C. A party 答题技巧:首句往往是整篇文章的引领句,概括了整篇文章的中心。细听首句可以判断文章体裁,预测文章大意和主旨。一般来说,记叙文首句会交代四个W(where, when, who, what),说明文说明要说明的内容,议论文要说明论点。所以一定要认真听首句,关注首段。 4. 推理判断题 例如:M:Can I borrow your computer, Lucy? W:Im not sure Id feel comfortable letting you take my computer back to your place. M:Look, I promised to take good care of it. Dont you trust me after all these years? W:Yeah, OK. 题干:Whats the relationship between the speakers? 答案:B. They are old friends. 答题技巧:推理判断是层次较高的题,要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定的判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层含义。一般围绕文章的某个段落提出,如果只看某一句,很难得出全面而准确的答案,因此要综合考虑。一定要注意干扰项,有的是材料中的细节,并不是推理。 对于英语学习来说,不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以至江海。这句古训是亘古不变的真理。对于听力教学来说,要在掌握其试题特点的基础上引导学生多听、多练、多诵读、多模仿,从而全面提高学生的英语语言综合运用能力。 |
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