| 单词 | include |
| 释义 | include /ɪnkluːd/ verb [transitive] 1. (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时) if one thing includes another, it has the second thing as one of its parts 包括；包含◆does the price include tax? 这个价钱是否含税？◆their clients included unilever and coca-cola. 他们的客户包括联合利华公司和可口可乐公司。◆your duties include receiving guests and answering the telephone. 你的职责包括接待客人和接听电话。include sb/sth (as/in/on sth) to make sb/sth part of sth 使成为…的一部分◆we haven't included february's sales in these figures. 我们还没把二月份的销售量加到这些数字里。 opp exclude ☞ includeinclude verb 1➤does the price include tax?这个价钱是否包括税款？➤some people, and i include myself...有些人，我也算一个⋯include ♦︎ contain ♦︎ cover ♦︎ incorporate ♦︎ encompass ♦︎ involve ♦︎ build sth in(to sth) ♦︎ embrace ♦︎ take sth inthese words all mean to have sb/sth as a part of sth or make sb/sth a part of sth.这些词均表示包括、包含或纳入、并入。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to include / contain / incorporate / involve sth in sth◆to incorporate / build sth into sth◆to be included / covered / incorporated / encompassed as sth◆to contain / cover / incorporate / encompass / involve / embrace particular aspects of sth◆to include / contain / cover / incorporate / encompass particular material◆to include / contain / incorporate particular features◆to cover / encompass / embrace particular subjects / issues◆to contain / cover / incorporate / encompass / involve / embrace a (wide) range of things◆to include / contain / cover / incorporate / encompass / involve / embrace the whole of sth◆to directly cover / encompass / involve sth◆to cover / incorporate / encompass / involve sb / sth fully■ include [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to have sb/sth as a part of sth; to make sb/sth part of sth包括；包含；使成为⋯的一部份◆the tour included a visit to the science museum.这次游览的行程之一是参观科学博物馆。◆does the price include tax?这个价钱是否包括税款？◆your duties will include typing letters and answering the phone.你的职责是打信件和接电话。◆you should include some examples in your essay.你应该在文章里举一些例子。◆we all went, me included.我们都去了，连我在内。◆representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference.这个国家的代表被列为会议的观察员。ⓘ when include means 'to have sb/sth as a part of sth', it is not used in the progressive tenses. * include 表示“包括、包含”时不用于进行时◆is the price including tax? opp exclude → exclude 1 ➡ see also inclusive → overall ▸ including preposition (abbreviation incl.) ◆it's £7.50, including tax.共计 7.50 英镑，含税。 opp excluding → exclude verb 1 ▸ inclusion /ɪnkluːʒn/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆his inclusion in the team is in doubt.他能否入选该队还未定案。◆there were some surprising inclusions in the list.名单中包括一些意想不到的人。 opp exclusion → exclude verb 1 ■ contain [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to have sth inside or as part of sth包含；含有；容纳◆this drink doesn't contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。◆the bottle contains (= can hold) two litres.此瓶容量为两升。◆he handed over a brown envelope containing a hundred dollar bills.他交出了一个装有一百元钞票的棕色信封。◆her statement contained one or two inaccuracies.她的陈述有一两处不准确。■ cover [transitive] to include sth; to deal with sth包括；包含；涉及；处理◆the survey covers all aspects of the business.调查涉及这家企业的各个方面。◆the lectures covered a lot of ground (= a lot of material or subjects).这些讲座涉及的内容极为丰富。◆he manages the sales team covering the northern part of the country (= selling to people in that area).他负责管理该国北部地区的销售团队。◆do the rules cover (= do they apply to) a case like this?这些规则适用于这种情况吗？ⓘ when cover means 'to include sth' it is not used in the progressive tenses. * cover 表示“包括、包含”时不用于进行时◆the survey is covering all aspects of the business. ➡ see also be about sth → apply 2 ▸ coverage /kʌvərɪdʒ/ noun [uncountable] ◆magazines with extensive coverage of diet and health topics包含大量饮食与健康主题的杂志■ incorporate /ɪnkɔːpəreɪt; name ɪnkɔːrpəreɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to include sth so that it forms a part of sth将⋯包括在内；吸收；使并入◆many of your suggestions have been incorporated into the plan.你的很多建议已纳入计划中。◆the new car design incorporates all the latest safety features.新的汽车设计包括了所有最新的安全配备。■ encompass /ɪnkʌmpəs/ [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (formal) to include a large number or range of things包含，包括，涉及（大量事物）◆the job encompasses a wide range of responsibilities.这项工作涉及的职责范围很广。◆the group encompasses all ages.这个小组各种年龄的人都有。■ involve [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to make sb take part in sth使参加；使加入◆we want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。◆parents should involve themselves in their children's education.父母应当参与孩子的教育。 opp exclude → exclude 2 ➡ see also involvement → involvement ■ build sth in-->■ build sth into sth -->phrasal verb(built, built) [often passive] to make sth a permanent part of a structure, plan or system使⋯成为（结构、计划或体系的）组成部份◆we're having new closets built in.我们的新壁橱是嵌入式的。◆the pipes were built into the concrete.管子固定在混凝土里。◆a certain amount of flexibility needs to be built into the system.该系统需要加入一定的灵活性。▸ built-in adjective [only before noun] ◆built-in wardrobes / closets / cupboards / units嵌入式衣橱／壁橱／橱柜／整体厨房■ embrace /ɪmbreɪs/ [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (formal) to cover or include sth; to unite different things包括；包含；涵盖◆the talks embraced a wide range of issues.这些谈话涉及的问题非常广泛。◆the word 'mankind' embraces men, women and children.“人类”一词包括男人、女人和孩子。■ take sth in -->phrasal verb(took, taken) [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to include sth, especially a place on a trip包括，包含（尤指旅行所到之地）◆the tour takes in six european capitals.这次旅游涵盖六个欧洲国家的首都。include verb 2➤does the price include tax?这个价钱是否包括税款？➤some people, and i include myself...有些人，我也算一个⋯include ♦︎ count ♦︎ numberthese words all mean to consider sb/sth as part of a larger group.这些词均表示列入、计算在内。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to include sb / count (sb) / number (sb) as / among sb / sth◆to include / count / number yourself as / among sb / sth■ include [transitive] to consider sb/sth to be part of a larger group列入；把⋯计算在内◆quite a few members are worried and i include myself among them.相当多的成员感到担心，包括我自己在内。◆helpers at the event included students from a local school, as well as their parents.在这次活动中帮忙的人包括当地一所学校的学生和他们的父母。▸ including preposition (abbreviation incl.) ◆six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.六人在暴乱中丧生，包括一名警察。opp excluding ■ count [transitive] to include sb/sth when you calculate a total; to include sb/sth in a particular group把⋯算入；包括；列入◆we have invited 50 people, not counting the children.不算小孩，我们已邀请了 50 人。◆i count him among my closest friends.我把他看作我最亲密的朋友之一。■ number [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to include sb/sth in a particular group; to be included in a particular group把⋯算作；（被）归入◆i number her among my closest friends.我把她视为我最亲密的朋友之一。◆he numbers among the best classical actors in britain.他是英国最好的古典剧目演员之一。include [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to have sb/sth as a part of sth; to make sb/sth part of sth包括；包含；使成为⋯的一部份◆the tour included a visit to the science museum.这次游览的行程之一是参观科学博物馆。◆does the price include tax?这个价钱是否包括税款？◆your duties will include typing letters and answering the phone.你的职责是打信件和接电话。◆you should include some examples in your essay.你应该在文章里举一些例子。◆we all went, me included.我们都去了，连我在内。◆representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference.这个国家的代表被列为会议的观察员。ⓘ when include means 'to have sb/sth as a part of sth', it is not used in the progressive tenses. * include 表示“包括、包含”时不用于进行时◆is the price including tax? opp exclude → exclude 1 ➡ see also inclusive → overall ▸ including preposition (abbreviation incl.) ◆it's £7.50, including tax.共计 7.50 英镑，含税。 opp excluding → exclude verb 1 ▸ inclusion /ɪnkluːʒn/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆his inclusion in the team is in doubt.他能否入选该队还未定案。◆there were some surprising inclusions in the list.名单中包括一些意想不到的人。 opp exclusion → exclude verb 1 include [transitive] to consider sb/sth to be part of a larger group列入；把⋯计算在内◆quite a few members are worried and i include myself among them.相当多的成员感到担心，包括我自己在内。◆helpers at the event included students from a local school, as well as their parents.在这次活动中帮忙的人包括当地一所学校的学生和他们的父母。▸ including preposition (abbreviation incl.) ◆six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.六人在暴乱中丧生，包括一名警察。opp excluding include/ɪnˈklu:d ||; ɪnˈklud/verb [t] (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时) 1. to have as one part; to contain (among other things) 包括；含有: ◇the price of the holiday includes the flight, the hotel and car hire. 旅费包括机票、住宿和租车费。◇the crew included one woman. 工作人员里面有一位女性。 ☞ look at the note at contain. 参看contain的注释。 [opp] exclude 反义词为exclude 2. include sb/sth (as/in/on sth) to make sb/sth part (of another group, etc) （使）成为其中一分子或一部份: ◇the children immediately included the new girl in their games. 孩子们马上接受这个新来的小女孩一起玩耍。◇everyone was disappointed, myself included. 谁都感到失望，我也是。 ➔inclusion /ɪnˈklu:ʒn ||; ɪnˈkluʒən/ noun [u]: ◇the inclusion of all that violence in the film was unnecessary. 那部电影根本没有必要加插那么多的暴力镜头。 ☞ include/not include in·clude /ɪn`klud; ɪnˈkluːd/v [t] 1. if a group or set includes something or someone, it has that person or thing as one of its parts 包括，包含:◇the price includes car rental. 这一价格包括汽车的租金。 2. to make someone or something part of a larger group or set 把…算入，把…列为一部分:◇include sth in/on sth try to include rosie more in your games, sam. 山姆，让露茜多和你一起玩游戏。→ opposite 反义词 exclude ☞ include |
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