| 单词 | argument |
| 释义 | argument noun¹ 1discussion讨论adjective | verb + argument | argument + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤bitter, heated, violent激烈的争论▸➤big大吵◆i had a big argument with my mother this morning.今天早上我和妈妈大吵了一架。➤little, petty, pointless, silly, stupid小争执；无谓的争吵；愚蠢的争吵➤age-old由来已久的争论verb + argument➤become involved in, get into, get involved in, have卷入争吵；进行争论◆i don't want to get into an argument with her.我可不想和她争吵。➤cause, provoke, start引起争吵；引发争执▸➤lose, win辩输；辩赢◆i was determined to win the argument.我决心赢得这场争论。➤settle解决争论◆jory was always the one who settled arguments between us.乔里总是能解决我们之间的争论。argument + verb➤arise, break out, develop, erupt争执发生；争吵爆发；争执逐渐产生◆minutes later a violent argument erupted.几分钟后爆发了激烈的争吵。➤ensue争吵随即发生◆he felt offended by the suggestion, and a violent argument ensued.这个建议惹恼了他，于是一场激烈的争吵在所难免。➤rage争论激烈进行◆the bitter arguments raging about who was the real winner就谁是真正的获胜者而进行的激烈争论preposition➤argument about有关⋯的争论◆we had an argument about what we should buy.我们为该买什么发生了争执。➤argument between⋯之间的争执◆an argument between her parents她父母之间的争吵➤argument over有关⋯的争论◆the argument over decentralization will probably continue for ever.关于权力下放的争论很可能会一直持续下去。➤argument with与⋯的争论◆an argument with his wife与他妻子的争吵phrases➤brook no argument不容争辩◆'you'll come home with me.' his voice brooked no argument.“你得跟我回家。”他不容争辩地说。argument noun² 2reason supporting opinion理由adjective | verb + argument | argument + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤basic, general基本论点；总的论据▸➤central, main中心论点；主要论据➤closing终结辩论◆in her closing argument, the prosecutor said that the hairs found on the defendant matched those of the victim.在终结辩论中，公诉人说被告身上发现的头发与被害人的一模一样。➤forceful, good, major, powerful, sound, strong, valid有力的／可成立的／主要的／强有力的／站得住脚的／有分量的／有根据的论据▸➤cogent, compelling, conclusive, convincing, persuasive强有力的论据；令人信服的论据；有说服力的论据◆there is a convincing argument for the federal government to take greater responsibility for cities.论据有力地说明联邦政府应该对城市承担起更大的责任。◆the author makes a compelling argument for the use of hydrogen as a fuel.作者主张用氢气作燃料，提出的论据很有说服力。➤credible, plausible可信的／貌似有理的论点◆their argument sounds plausible, but is it really valid?他们的论点听起来有道理，但确实有根据吗？➤substantive (formal, especially name) 实质性论据▸➤bogus, fallacious (formal) , slippery-slope, specious (formal) , spurious, weak伪造的论点；错误的论据；有误导性的论据；似是而非的论点；没有说服力的论据➤ridiculous荒唐可笑的论点➤circular循环论据➤legitimate, reasonable合乎情理的论据▸➤logical, rational, reasoned, well-reasoned合乎逻辑的论据；合理的论据；非常有道理的论据➤opposing对立的论据▸➤economic, legal, moral, philosophical, political, theoretical, etc.经济、法律、道德、哲学、政治、理论等依据verb + argument➤advance, deploy, make, mount, offer, present, put forward, use提出论点；展开论点；陈述论点◆he put forward some very convincing arguments.他提出了一些非常令人信服的论点。➤articulate清楚地阐述论点▸➤develop详细阐述论点◆this argument is developed further in the next chapter.下一章将对这个论点作进一步的阐述。➤build, construct, formulate, frame表述论据◆the language used to frame the legal arguments表述法律论据的语言➤reiterate, repeat重申／重复论点▸➤bolster, buttress, illustrate, reinforce, strengthen, support, underline支持论点；阐明论点；强化论点；强调论点◆do you have any evidence to support your argument?你有证据支持你的论点吗？➤consider, hear, listen to考虑论点；听取论点陈述；（注意地）听论述➤address评论论点◆i'll briefly address each argument.我将对每一个论点进行简单地评论。➤accept, agree with接受／同意论点▸➤dismiss, reject不再考虑／拒绝接受某论点◆the company dismissed his arguments as alarmist.公司认为他的观点是危言耸听而不予理会。➤counter, discredit, rebut, refute反驳论点；怀疑论点；驳斥论点◆she tried to think how to refute the argument on moral grounds.她尽力思索如何从道德的角度来驳斥这个观点。➤demolish, undercut, undermine, weaken推翻论点；削弱论点➤summarize总结论点➤apply应用论点◆this argument can be applied to other contexts.这个论点可以应用到其他场合。argument + verb➤be based on sth论点基于⋯◆the government's argument is always based on how much such a plan would cost.政府的论点总是建立在这样的计划有多大花费的基础上。➤depend on sth, rely on sth, rest on sth, revolve around sth论点取决于⋯／依赖于⋯／基于⋯／围绕⋯➤boil down to sth论点归结为⋯◆as i see it, his argument boils down to a combination of two basic points.在我看来，他的论点可归结为两个基本点的结合。➤go, run论点（用某种措辞）表达◆centralized government, so the argument goes, is too far removed from the problems of ordinary citizens.这种论点指出，集权政府不关心普通公民的困难。➤apply (to sth)论点用于（⋯）◆the same argument applies to adoption.同样的道理适用于收养。➤justify sth论据证明⋯➤support sth论据支持⋯▸➤imply sth, suggest sth论据暗示⋯◆these arguments suggest that the medical establishment had an interest in suppressing the research.这些论据暗示医学权威曾有意禁止这项研究。➤show sth论据显示⋯➤assume sth论据认为⋯preposition➤argument against反对⋯的理由◆the arguments against lowering taxes反对降低税收的理由➤argument concerning有关⋯的论点◆arguments concerning the nature of morality关于道德本质的论点➤argument for支持⋯的理由◆there is a very good argument for increasing spending.有非常充足的理由支持增加开支。➤argument in favour/favor of支持⋯的理由◆what are the arguments in favour / favor of change?支持变革的理由是什么？phrases➤all sides of an argument, both sides of an argument一个论点的所有方面／两个方面◆he was able to see both sides of the argument.他能够全面地看待这个观点。➤a flaw in the argument论据中的瑕疵◆i can see no flaw in your argument.我觉得你的论据没什么问题。➤a line of argument一种论证方法◆i can see a few problems with this line of argument.我觉得这种论证方法存在几个问题。argument noun 1➤have an argument with sb和某人争吵➤arguments for and against sth支持和反对某事的论据 ➡ see also the entry for debate另见 debate 条argument ♦︎ row ♦︎ fight ♦︎ quarrel ♦︎ squabble ♦︎ tiff ♦︎ shouting matchthese are all words for a situation in which people disagree and speak angrily to each other.这些词均表示争辩、争吵。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an argument / a row / a fight / a quarrel / a squabble / a tiff / a shouting match with sb◆an argument / a row / a fight / a quarrel / a squabble / a tiff / a shouting match between two people◆an argument / a row / a fight / a quarrel / a squabble about / over sth◆a bitter / fierce / violent argument / row / quarrel◆a big argument / row / fight◆to become / get involved in an argument / a row / a fight / a quarrel◆to have an argument / a row / a fight / a tiff◆to get into / start an argument / a fight◆to pick a fight / a quarrel◆to win / lose an argument / a fight◆an argument / a row / a fight / a quarrel breaks out■ argument [countable, uncountable] a conversation or discussion in which two or more people disagree, often angrily争论；争吵；争辩◆she got into an argument with the teacher.她和老师争论起来。◆after some heated argument a decision was finally made.激烈辩论之后终于作出了决定。■ row /raʊ/ [countable] (bre, informal) a noisy argument between two or more people, especially about a personal matter（尤指关于个人事务的）吵架，大声争辩◆she left him after a blazing row.大吵一架后，她离他而去。◆he'd had a row with his son.他跟儿子吵了一架。ⓘ in journalism, row is also used to talk about a public disagreement between people or organizations.在新闻用语中，row 还指人与人之间、机构与机构之间公开的意见分歧。 ➡ see also row → confrontation■ fight [countable] (especially name) an argument between people who know each other, such as family members, friends or romantic partners（熟人之间的）争辩，争吵◆did you two have a fight?你们俩吵架了吗？◆we had a fight over money.我们因为钱吵了一架。■ quarrel /kwɒrəl; name kwɔːrəl, kwɑːrəl/ [countable] (especially written) an angry disagreement between people, often about a personal matter（常指为个人事务的）争吵，吵架◆i don't want to pick a quarrel with her.我不想找她的碴。ⓘ quarrel [uncountable] is also a reason for complaining about sb/sth or for disagreeing with sb/sth. * quarrel 还指抱怨或反对的理由◆we have no quarrel with his methods.我们没有理由不赞成他的方法。note 辨析 argument, row, fight or quarrel?a row, fight or quarrel is usually about a personal matter between people who know each other. * row、fight 或 quarrel 通常是熟人之间关于个人事务的争吵◆we had an argument with the waiter about the bill.我们和服务员因为账单发生口角。◆we had a row/fight/quarrel with the waiter about the bill. row is only really used in british english; fight is mostly used in american english. a quarrel is usually less violent than a row or fight, but it can be a disagreement that continues over a period of time; an argument can be violent or it can be a serious discussion that involves defending an opinion or position. * row 仅用于英式英语，fight 多用于美式英语。quarrel 通常没有 row 和 fight 激烈，但可以持续一段时间。argument 可以是激烈的争吵，也可以是为捍卫观点或立场而进行的严肃辩论。■ squabble /skwɒbl; name skwɑːbl/ [countable] (rather informal) a noisy argument, especially about sth that is not very important（为小事的）争吵，口角◆there were endless squabbles over who should sit where.为谁该坐哪儿吵个不停。■ tiff [countable] (informal) a small argument between close friends or lovers（朋友或恋人之间的）争执，拌嘴，口角◆she was upset because she'd had a tiff with her boyfriend.她和男友吵了一架，心情很糟。◆it's just a lovers' tiff.那不过是恋人之间的拌嘴。■ shouting match --> [countable] an argument in which people shout loudly at each other大吵；高声的争论◆the meeting had turned into a shouting match between the tenants and the landlord.这次会面发展成房客和房东之间的大吵大闹。argument noun 2➤have an argument with sb和某人争吵➤arguments for and against sth支持和反对某事的论据 ➡ see also the entry for reason另见 reason 条argument ♦︎ case ♦︎ defence ♦︎ pleathese are all words for a reason or set of reasons that sb uses to show that sth is true or correct.这些词均表示论据、论点、理由。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an argument / a case / a defence for / against sth◆a strong / robust / legal argument / case / defence◆to put forward / strengthen / weaken an argument / a case / a defence◆to support an argument / a case■ argument [countable] a reason or set of reasons that sb uses to show that sth is true or correct论据；论点；理由◆there are strong arguments for and against childhood vaccinations.支持和反对儿童接种疫苗的双方都有强有力的论据。◆his argument was that public spending must be reduced.他的论点是公共开支必须缩减。◆he was able to see both sides of the argument.他能够一分为二地看待这个论点。 ➡ see also argue → claim verb ■ case [countable, usually singular] a set of facts or arguments that support one side in a trial or discussion（在审判或讨论中支持一方的）论据，事实，理由◆our lawyer didn't think we had a case (= had enough good arguments to win in court).我们的律师认为我们论据不足，无法赢得官司。◆the report makes out a strong case (= gives good arguments) for spending more money on hospitals.报告充分阐明了增加医院经费的理由。◆the case for the defence / prosecution有利于被告／原告的论据◆the case for / against private education支持／反对实行私立学校教育的理由■ defence (bre) (name defense) [countable] what is said in court to prove that a person did not commit a crime; the act of presenting this argument in court（法庭上的）辩护，辩词，答辩◆her defence was that she was somewhere completely different at the time of the crime.她的辩词是案发时她根本就不在现场。◆he wanted to conduct his own defence.他想做自辩。▸ defend verb [transitive, intransitive] ◆he has announced that he will defend himself in the case.他宣称要在这个案子里为自己辩护。◆who's defending?谁在进行辩护？■ plea /pliː/ [countable] (always followed by of 总是后接 of) (law法律) a reason given to a court for doing or not doing sth（向法庭提供的）理由，借口，辩解◆he was charged with murder, but got off on a plea of insanity.他被控犯了谋杀罪，但以精神失常为由逃过了惩罚。▸ plead verb [transitive] ◆they hired a top lawyer to plead their case.他们聘请了一名最好的律师帮他们陈述案情。 argument [countable, uncountable] a conversation or discussion in which two or more people disagree, often angrily争论；争吵；争辩◆she got into an argument with the teacher.她和老师争论起来。◆after some heated argument a decision was finally made.激烈辩论之后终于作出了决定。 argument [countable] a reason or set of reasons that sb uses to show that sth is true or correct论据；论点；理由◆there are strong arguments for and against childhood vaccinations.支持和反对儿童接种疫苗的双方都有强有力的论据。◆his argument was that public spending must be reduced.他的论点是公共开支必须缩减。◆he was able to see both sides of the argument.他能够一分为二地看待这个论点。 ➡ see also argue → claim verb argument/ˈɑ:gjumənt ||; ˈɑrgjəmənt/noun1. [c,u] an argument (with sb) (about/over sth) an angry discussion between two or more people who disagree with each other 争论；争吵: ◇sue had an argument with her father about politics. 休和父亲为了政治问题而争论。◇he accepted the decision without argument. 他没有争辩就接受了决定。 ☞a quarrel is usually about something less serious. quarrel 通常指争论不那么严重的问题。 2. [c] the reason(s) that you give to support your opinion about sth 论据；理由: ◇what are the arguments for/against lower taxes? 有什么理由赞成／反对降低赋税？ argumentsee ⇨ argue 4 ⇨ reason 2 ar·gu·ment /`ɑrgjəmənt; ˈɑːɡjmənt/n [c] 1. a disagreement, especially one in which people talk loudly and angrily 争辩，争论，争吵:◇have an argument my parents had a big argument last night. 昨晚我父母大吵了一场。◇+ about it was the usual argument about what to watch on television. 这又是平常那种关于看什么电视节目的争论。 2. the reasons that you give to try and prove that something is right or wrong, true or false etc 理由; 论据，论点:◇+ for/against she put forward several arguments for becoming a vegetarian. 她提出了几条赞成成为素食者的论据。 ☞ argument |
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