| 单词 | shut sb/sth out |
| 释义 | shut sb/sth outphrasal verb(shutting, shut, shut)to prevent sb/sth from entering a place阻止进入；把⋯阻挡在外◆mum, ben keeps shutting me out of the bedroom!妈，本老是不让我进卧室！◆they make sunglasses which shut out 99% of the sun's harmful rays.他们生产的太阳眼镜能遮挡 99% 的有害太阳射线。◆he carefully locked the door behind him, shutting out the world.他小心翼翼地把身后的门锁上，把世界关在外面。note 辨析 exclude, keep sb/sth out or shut sb/sth out? exclude is slightly more formal and usually refers to a rule or policy which stops sb from entering a place, such as a building or event. keep sb/sth out and shut sb/sth out are slightly more informal and usually refer to sth which physically stops sb from entering a place. shut sb/sth out emphasizes the idea of a physical barrier, such as a door. * exclude 稍正式，通常指规定或政策阻止某人进入建筑物或参加活动。keep sb/sth out 和 shut sb/sth out 稍非正式，通常指用实质的障碍物阻挡某人进入。shut sb/sth out 强调像门这样的实体障碍。shut sb/sth outphrasal verb(shutting, shut, shut)to not allow a person to share or be part of your thoughts or feelings; to stop yourself from having particular feelings把某人排除在外；不把⋯告诉某人；克制某种感情◆i wanted to shut john out of my life forever.我想把约翰永远排除在我的生活之外。◆if you shut me out, how can i help you?如果你什么也不告诉我，我怎么帮你呢？◆she learned to shut out her angry feelings.她学会了克制自己的愤怒。 shut sb/sth out to keep sb/sth out 关在外面；排除: ◇he tried to shut out all thoughts of the accident. 他努力不去想那次意外。 |
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