| 单词 | expose |
| 释义 | expose verb¹ 1uncover sth除去覆盖物adverb | preposition adverb➤completely, fully完全显露▸➤briefly短暂显露▸➤suddenly突然显露▸➤deliberately故意露出◆a gesture that deliberately exposed the line of her throat故意显露颈前线条的动作preposition➤to显露于⋯◆these drawings must not be exposed to the air.这些画一定不能暴露在空气中。expose verb² 2show the truth显示真实情况adverb | verb + expose | preposition adverb➤fully完全揭露▸➤clearly清楚揭露◆a report which clearly exposes the weakness of the government's economic policy使政府经济政策弱点暴露无遗的报告➤publicly公开揭露◆he was publicly exposed as a liar and a cheat.他的说谎者和骗子的面目被公诸于众。➤cruelly (especially bre) 残酷地揭露◆he was outclassed by a team that cruelly exposed his lack of pace.有一队人超过了他，他缺乏速度这一点暴露无遗。verb + expose➤threaten to威胁揭露▸➤seek to, try to试图揭露；设法揭穿preposition➤as暴露出⋯的真实面目◆she has been exposed as a fraud.她骗子的真面目被揭露出来。expose verb³ 3to sth harmful暴露于有害物adverb | preposition adverb➤directly直接暴露▸➤constantly, repeatedly不间断地／重复地暴露◆the general public is constantly exposed to radiation.民众无时无刻不受到辐射的危害。➤regularly经常暴露preposition➤to暴露于⋯ expose verbexpose ♦︎ subject sb/sth to sth ♦︎ put sb through sth ♦︎ lay sb open to sththese words all mean to make sb experience sth unpleasant or to put them in a situation where they might experience sth unpleasant.这些词均表示使经受或遭受不快。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达遭受不快的程度expose ○ lay sb open to sth ○ subject sb/sth to sth ○ put sb through sthpatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to expose / subject / lay sb open to sth◆to expose / subject yourself to sth◆to put yourself through sth◆to lay yourself open to sth◆to expose sb to / subject sb to / lay sb open to criticism / ridicule / abuse / attack◆to expose sb / lay sb open to charges / risk◆to subject sb to / put sb through an ordeal■ expose [transitive] to put sb/sth in a place or situation where they are not protected from sth harmful or unpleasant使面临，使遭受（危险或不快）◆you could be exposing yourself to unnecessary risks.你有可能遭受不必要的风险。◆do not expose babies to strong sunlight.不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。opp protect → protect ➡ see also exposed → vulnerable ▸ exposure /ɪkspəʊʒə(r); name ɪkspoʊʒər/ noun [uncountable] ◆prolonged exposure to harmful radiation长时间接触有害辐射■ subject sb/sth to sth -->phrasal verb [often passive] (rather formal) to make sb/sth experience, suffer or be affected by sth, usually sth unpleasant使遭受（不快的经历、痛苦或不好的影响）◆referees are often subjected to verbal abuse.裁判员常常受到言语攻击。◆the city was subjected to heavy bombing.这座城市遭到了狂轰滥炸。■ put sb through sth -->phrasal verb(putting, put, put) (rather informal) to make sb experience sth very difficult or unpleasant使经受（磨难或不幸）◆you have put your family through a lot recently.最近你让家人受了不少苦。◆why am i putting myself through all this?我为什么要让自己经受所有这一切？■ lay sb open to sth -->idiom(laid, laid)to put sb in a situation where they are likely to suffer criticism or embarrassment使某人遭受批评；置某人于尴尬处境◆he has laid himself wide open to political attack.他让自己饱受政治攻击。 ➡ see also open to sth → vulnerable expose [transitive] to put sb/sth in a place or situation where they are not protected from sth harmful or unpleasant使面临，使遭受（危险或不快）◆you could be exposing yourself to unnecessary risks.你有可能遭受不必要的风险。◆do not expose babies to strong sunlight.不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。opp protect → protect ➡ see also exposed → vulnerable ▸ exposure /ɪkspəʊʒə(r); name ɪkspoʊʒər/ noun [uncountable] ◆prolonged exposure to harmful radiation长时间接触有害辐射expose [transitive] to tell the true facts about a person or situation, and show them/it to be bad or illegal揭露，揭穿，使曝光（坏人坏事）◆she was exposed as a liar and a fraud.她说谎和欺骗的面目被揭穿了。◆he threatened to expose the racism that existed within the police force.他扬言要把警察内部存在的种族歧视公之于众。 ➡ see also expose → show 2 ▸ exposé /ekspəʊzeɪ; name ekspoʊzeɪ/ noun [countable] (journalism新闻) ◆the magazine contained a damning exposé of police corruption.该杂志对警方的贪污腐败进行了谴责性的曝光。expose [transitive] (rather formal) to show sth that is usually hidden暴露；显露；露出◆miles of sand are exposed at low tide.低潮时数英里的沙滩就露了出来。◆he did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。 ➡ see also expose → reveal note 辨析 reveal or expose?in some cases you can use either word.在有些情况下这两个词可以通用◆he laughed, revealing / exposing a line of white teeth.他笑了，露出一排洁白的牙齿。 reveal can suggest that people did not even know sth existed before it was revealed; expose merely suggests that sth could not be seen before it was exposed. * reveal 可意味着某物在显露之前人们并不知道其存在，expose 则仅意味着某物在显露之前只是未被看到◆x-rays exposed a fracture. ◆miles of sand are revealed at low tide. expose/ɪkˈspəʊz ||; ɪkˈspoz/verb[t] 1. expose sth (to sb);expose sb/sth (as sth) to show sth that is usually hidden; to tell sth that has been kept secret 暴露；披露；揭露: ◇she didn't want to expose her true feelings to her family. 她不想在家人面前显露自己的真实感受。◇the politician was exposed as a liar on tv. 电视揭露那个政客是个骗子。 2. expose sb/sth to sth to put sb/sth or yourself in a situation that could be difficult or dangerous 使处于困难或危险的境地: ◇to be exposed to radiation/danger 接触幅射；遇到危险 3. expose sb to sth to give sb the chance to experience sth 使有机会经历（某事物）: ◇i like jazz because i was exposed to it as a child. 我喜欢爵士乐，因为从小就耳濡目染。 4. (in photography) to allow light onto the film inside a camera when taking a photograph （摄影）使曝光 exposesee ⇨ show 1 ⇨ tell 11 ex·pose /ɪk`spoz; ɪkˈspəʊz/v [t] 1. to remove the cover from something that is usually covered 暴露，显露:◇expose sth to sth when a wound is exposed to the air, it heals more quickly. 伤口暴露在空气里，愈合起来就更快。 2. to put someone in a situation, place etc that may be harmful or dangerous 使暴露于［有害或危险的境地］:◇be exposed to workers in the nuclear industry were exposed to high levels of radiation. 核工业的工人置身于高强度的辐射下。 3. to tell people the truth about something bad or dishonest 揭露，揭发［坏事］:◇his criminal activities were finally exposed in 'the daily mirror'. 他的犯罪活动终于在《每日镜报》上被揭发出来。 4. to give someone experience of different ideas, traditions etc 使接触到［各种观念、传统等］:◇be exposed to children who have been exposed to different cultures are less likely to be prejudiced. 接触过不同文化的儿童就不大容易产生偏见。 5. to allow light onto a piece of film in a camera in order to produce a photograph 使［胶片］曝光 |
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