| 单词 | request |
| 释义 | request nounadjective | verb + request | preposition | phrases adjective➤special特别要求▸➤legitimate, reasonable合法的／合理的要求▸➤unreasonable不合理的要求▸➤formal, official正式请求▸➤polite礼貌的要求➤direct直接的请求◆i could not deny a direct request like that.我无法拒绝那样直接的请求。➤simple简单的要求▸➤odd, strange, unusual古怪的／奇怪的／不寻常的要求➤initial, original最初的／原来的请求◆i made my initial request for material in february.我第一次索取材料是在二月份。➤final, last最后的请求◆her last request before she died was that she be buried at sea.她死前提出的最后要求是海葬。➤numerous, repeated无数的／再三的请求▸➤urgent急切的请求▸➤explicit, particular, specific明确的／特定的／具体的要求▸➤email, written电子邮件／书面请求◆i got a couple of email requests for it.我收到了几封对此提出请求的电子邮件。➤interview采访请求◆he has refused all interview requests.他已经拒绝了所有的采访请求。➤budget, funding (both especially name) 预算要求；资金请求◆the state department budget request国务院的预算要求➤extradition引渡要求◆an extradition request by the us美国提出的引渡要求verb + request➤make, put in, send, submit提出请求；发送请求；提交请求◆i've put in a request for a room with a view of the sea.我已提出要一个能观海景的房间。➤get, have, receive接到要求；收到请求◆we have had repeated requests for a pedestrian crossing near the school.我们已经多次收到在学校附近建一条人行横道的请求。➤consider, review考虑／再考虑请求◆the judge will now consider this request from the plaintiffs.现在法官将会考虑原告的这一请求。➤accept, agree to, grant接受／同意／答应请求▸➤accommodate, comply with, fulfil/fulfill, honour/honor, meet顺应要求；满足要求◆his request was always met with the same answer.他的请求总是得到同样的回答。➤approve批准请求◆the commission approved a request for $700 000 in tax refunds.委员会批准了一项 70 万美元的退税请求。➤answer, respond to答覆／回应请求➤deal with, handle处理请求➤ignore忽视请求▸➤decline, deny, refuse, reject, turn down婉拒请求；拒绝要求；回绝请求▸➤repeat再三请求preposition➤at sb's request应某人的要求◆the book was withdrawn at the author's request.这本书应作者的要求已经下架了。◆the play was written by agatha christie at the request of queen mary.这个剧本是阿加莎・克里斯蒂应玛丽王后的要求写的。➤by request应要求◆the writer's name was withheld by request (= because the writer had asked for this to be done).作者的名字应其要求被隐匿。➤on request, upon request根据要求◆additional copies will be made available on request.将有额外的副本备索。➤request for⋯的要求；⋯的请求◆the helpline was inundated with requests for information on the crash.打咨询热线询问坠机情况的电话多得应接不暇。phrases➤available on request, available upon request备索◆a detailed list of our publications is available on request.有我们出版物的详细目录备索。➤by popular request (especially bre) (usually by popular demand) 应大家的要求◆the movie is being shown again by popular request.应大家的要求，这部影片正在重映。➤a number of requests大量要求request verbadverb | preposition adverb➤explicitly, specifically明确／具体要求▸➤formally, officially正式请求▸➤politely礼貌地要求➤simply只是要求◆she had left him a message, simply requesting that he call her back.她给他留了言，只请他回个电话。➤reasonably (law法律, especially bre) 合理地要求◆auditors will be required to provide any information reasonably requested by the bank.审计员必须提供银行合理索要的任何信息。➤urgently急切地请求▸➤repeatedly再三请求preposition➤from要求⋯提供◆we have requested some information from the company.我们已经要求公司提供一些信息。request /rɪkwest/ noun [countable] the action of asking for sth formally and politely （正式或礼貌的）要求，请求◆the bank is considering your request for a loan. 银行正在考虑你的贷款申请。◆he agreed to stay for another six months at the request of the company / at the company' s request. 他同意应公司的要求再待六个月。◆details of charges are available on request. 收费详情可供索取。⨁ to make / put in / submit a request请求；提出请求；提交申请书 ⨁ to agree to / comply with / grant a request同意／遵守／答应要求 ⨁ to refuse / reject / turn down a request拒绝请求 request /rɪkwest/ verb [transitive] (formal) to ask for sth or ask sb to do sth in a polite or formal way （正式或礼貌地）请求，要求◆they requested permission to build houses on the land. 他们申请准予在这块地上盖房子。◆she wrote to the manufacturer requesting a copy of the document. 她写信给制造商索要文件副本。◆you are requested to attend the next meeting. 请你出席下次会议。☞ request☞ request request nounrequest ♦︎ order ♦︎ application ♦︎ claim ♦︎ demand ♦︎ call ♦︎ petition ♦︎ plea ♦︎ appeal ♦︎ reservationthese are all words for the action of asking for sth formally and/or politely.这些词均表示正式的要求、请求。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a request / an order / an application / a claim / a demand / a call / a petition / a plea / an appeal for sth◆on request / order / application / demand◆a request / demand that...◆repeated requests / demands / calls / pleas / appeals◆a formal request / application / claim / demand / petition / appeal◆a personal request / application / plea / appeal◆an urgent request / order / demand / plea / appeal◆a / an successful / unsuccessful application / claim / demand / petition / appeal◆to make a request / an application / a claim / a demand / a plea / an appeal / a reservation◆to put in a request / an order / an application / a claim / a demand◆to file / lodge an application / a claim / a petition◆to withdraw a request / an application / a claim / a demand / a petition◆to receive a request / an order / an application / a demand / a petition / a plea / an appeal◆to meet a request / an order / a claim / a demand◆to grant a request / an application / a claim / a petition◆to refuse / reject a request / an application / a claim / a demand / a petition■ request [countable] (rather formal) the action of asking for sth formally and politely（正式或礼貌的）要求，请求◆they made a request for further aid.他们请求进一步的援助。◆he was there at his manager's request (= because his manager had asked him to go).他按照经理要求到了那里。◆catalogues are available on request.有目录备索。 ➡ see also request → ask verb 2 , request → wish noun ■ order [countable] a request to make or supply goods; a request for food or drinks in a restaurant or bar; the food or drinks that you ask for订货；订购；订单；（在餐厅或酒吧）点单；所点餐品◆i would like to place an order for ten copies of this book.这本书我想订购十册。◆the machine parts are still on order (= they have been ordered but have not yet been received).机器零件尚在订购之中。◆these items can be made to order (= produced especially for a particular customer).这几样东西可以订做。◆may i take your order?您现在需要点餐了吗？◆a side order of fries (= that you eat with your main dish) 配菜炸薯条 ➡ see also order → order verb 2 ■ application [countable] a formal, often written, request for sth, such as a job, permission to do sth or a place at a college or university（关于求职、准允或上大学等的）正式申请，请求，申请书◆we put in our planning application about six weeks ago.我们约六周前已递交规划申请。◆we received over 100 applications for the job.我们收到 100 多份求职申请。◆where can i get an application form (= a piece of paper on which to apply for sth)?我在哪儿可以拿到申请表？ ➡ see also apply → ask verb 2 ■ claim [countable] a request for a sum of money that you believe you have a right to, especially from a company or the government（尤指向公司或政府的）索款，索赔◆you can make a claim on your insurance policy.你可按保险单索赔。◆nurses have put in a three per cent pay claim.护士已提出加薪 3% 的要求。 ➡ see also claim → ask verb 2 ■ demand [countable] a very firm request for sth; sth that sb needs（坚决的）要求；所需之物◆their demand for higher pay was ignored.他们加薪的要求未被理睬。◆our firm is constantly striving to satisfy customers' demands (= to give them what they are asking for).我们公司一直在努力满足顾客的需求。 ➡ see also demand → demand verb ■ call [countable] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) a demand or request for sb to do sth or go somewhere要求，请求，呼吁（某人做某事或前往某处）◆there have been calls for the minister to resign.已出现要求那位部长辞职的呼声。◆this is the last call for passengers travelling on british airways flight 199 to rome.乘坐英国航空公司 199 次班机飞往罗马的乘客，这是最后一次通知登机。 ➡ see also call for sth → ask verb 2 ■ petition /pətɪʃn/ [countable] a written document signed by a large number of people that asks sb in a position of authority to do or change sth请愿书◆would you like to sign our petition against experiments on animals?您愿意在我们反对用动物做实验的请愿书上签名吗？ ➡ see also petition → ask verb 2 ■ plea /pliː/ [countable] (formal) an urgent emotional request恳求；吁求◆she made an impassioned plea for help.她恳切地求助。 ➡ see also plead → beg ■ appeal [countable] (rather formal, especially written) an urgent and deeply felt request for money, help or information, especially one made by a charity or by the police（尤指慈善机构或警方的）呼吁，吁请，恳求◆they've just launched a tv appeal for donations to the charity.他们刚刚通过电视呼吁为该慈善机构捐款。◆the police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方吁请公众保持镇静。 ➡ see also appeal → ask verb 2 ■ reservation [countable] (rather formal) an arrangement for a seat on a plane or train, a room in a hotel, etc. to be kept for you（对机票、火车票、酒店房间等的）预订，预约◆i'll call the restaurant and make a reservation.我会打电话到餐厅订位。◆we have a reservation in the name of grant.我们是以格兰特的名字预订的。 ➡ see also reserve → order verb 2 request [transitive] (formal) to ask for sth or ask sb to do sth in a polite or formal way（礼貌或正式地）要求，请求◆she requested permission to film at the white house.她申请准许在白宫拍摄。◆you are politely requested not to smoke in this restaurant.请不要在本餐馆吸烟。 ➡ see also request → request noun , request → wish noun request [countable] (rather formal) the action of asking for sth formally and politely（正式或礼貌的）要求，请求◆they made a request for further aid.他们请求进一步的援助。◆he was there at his manager's request (= because his manager had asked him to go).他按照经理要求到了那里。◆catalogues are available on request.有目录备索。 ➡ see also request → ask verb 2 , request → wish noun request [countable] (rather formal) a thing that you formally ask for（正式的）要求，请求◆my request was granted.我的请求获得了批准。◆a radio request programme (= a programme of music that listeners have asked for) 电台点播节目 ➡ see also request → request noun , request → ask verb 2 request¹/rɪˈkwest ||; rɪˈkwɛst/noun [c,u] request (for sth/that...) an act of asking for sth 要求；请求: ◇a request for help 要求帮助◇i'm going to make a request for a larger desk. 我打算要一张大一点的办公桌。◇to grant/turn down a request 答应╱拒绝一个请求◇single rooms are available on request. 备有单人房，如有需要，可作安排。 request²/rɪˈkwest ||; rɪˈkwɛst/verb [t] (formal 正式)request sth (from/of sb) to ask for sth 要求；请求: ◇passengers are requested not to smoke on this bus. 乘客请勿在公共汽车内吸烟。◇to request a loan from the bank 向银行申请贷款 ☞ request is more formal than ask. 与ask相比，request多用于正式场合。 requestsee ⇨ ask 13,17☞ request¹☞ request² |
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