| 单词 | roll |
| 释义 | roll noun¹ 1bread面包adjective➤bread面包卷▸➤crusty, soft脆皮面包卷；软面包卷➤dinner, finger, kaiser, morning, sub, submarine晚餐包；指卷面包；凯撒卷；早餐小面包；潜艇三明治▸➤brown (especially bre) , white (especially bre) , wholegrain, wholemeal, wholewheat黑面包卷；白面包卷；全麦面包卷➤sweet甜面包卷➤cinnamon肉桂卷▸➤buttered, filled (bre) 黄油／夹心面包卷➤cheese, ham, lobster (name) , etc.奶酪卷、火腿卷、龙虾卷等roll noun² 2list of names名单adjective | verb + roll | roll + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤blog, honour/honor, jobless, membership, registration, school, tax, welfare (name) 博客名单；光荣榜；失业人员名单；成员名单；登记册；学校花名册；纳税清册；福利救济人员名册◆my daughter's grades improved and she made the honor roll. (name) 我女儿的成绩提高了，还上了光荣榜。➤electoral, voter, voting (name) 选民名册▸➤falling (bre) 减少的名单◆falling rolls could lead to smaller class sizes.名单人数减少可以使班级规模小一些。verb + roll➤remove sb from把某人从名册上删去◆eligible voters had been removed from the voting rolls.符合条件的投票人被从选民名册上删去了。➤call, take点名◆the chairman called the roll (= to see if everyone was present).主席点了名。roll + noun➤call点名◆staff evacuated the building and a roll call was taken outside.职员撤离大楼，在外面点名。preposition➤on (the) roll在名册上◆there are 340 children on the school roll.该校在册学童 340 人。phrases➤a roll of honour (bre) 荣誉名册◆her name was engraved on sport's roll of honour.她的名字记录在体育光荣榜里。roll verb¹ 1move by turning over滚动adverb | preposition adverb➤slowly慢慢滚动➤quickly快速滚动◆he quickly rolled over and got to his feet.他快速滚了几下后站了起来。➤gently轻轻滚动➤smoothly平稳地行驶◆the black car rolled smoothly down the street.黑色轿车平稳地沿街行驶。➤lazily懒洋洋地转动◆she lazily rolled her head on the pillow.她懒洋洋地把头在枕头上转来转去。➤easily容易滚动◆the boulder easily rolled aside.那块巨砾很快就滚到了一边。➤along, around, away, back, backwards/backward, down, forward, over滚动向前；四处滚动；滚走；滚回来；向后滚；向下滚；向前滚；滚过◆the tigers rolled over and over in the mud.这些老虎在泥里滚来滚去。preposition➤down沿⋯滚下◆a tear rolled slowly down her cheek.一滴眼泪慢慢从她的脸颊上滚落下来。➤off滚落roll verb² 2make sth into the shape of a ball/tube卷成球状或筒状adverb | preposition adverb➤tightly紧紧卷起◆she carried the magazine tightly rolled up in her hand.她手里拿着一本卷得紧紧的杂志。➤up卷起preposition➤into卷成◆he rolled the paper into a tight ball.他把纸紧紧团成一个球。roll verb³ 3of a ship/plane船；飞机adverb➤heavily (bre) 猛烈摇摆➤slightly微微摇摆 roll /rəʊl; name roʊl/ verb ●roll up your sleevesto start to work hard 准备努力工作；摩拳擦掌◆he was prepared to roll up his sleeves and work on the shop floor. 他捋起袖子准备到车间去干活。 ➡ idiom at head noun ●roll sth backto reduce a tax, price, rate, etc., usually back to a previous level 降低，削减（税收、价格、利率等）◆the policy is designed to roll back rising insurance rates. 这项政策旨在降低不断上升的保险费率。 ➡ rollback ●roll in(about money, orders, profits, etc.) to arrive or appear in large quantities （钱、订单、利润等）大量涌入，滚滚而来◆the orders kept rolling in. 订单源源不断。◆the product was a huge success and the money rolled in. 这产品获得巨大的成功，金钱滚滚而来。●roll off sth(about a product) to be produced, usually in large numbers, in a factory （批量）生产◆by next year, 60 000 cars will be rolling off its assembly lines. 到明年将有 60 000 辆汽车下线。 ➡ see note at produce ●roll out ●roll sth out1.to introduce a new product, service or technology by gradually making it available to more people; to become available in this way 正式推出（新产品、服务或技术）◆the new service is to be rolled out next year. 这项新服务明年推出。2.to show a new aircraft or vehicle to the public for the first time; to be seen for the first time （飞机、车辆等）面世◆it will be the world's biggest passenger airline when it rolls out in 2013. 到 2013 年面世时，它将是世界上最大的客机。●roll over ●roll sth over (finance 金融) if money that has been paid into a fund, an insurance plan, etc. and not spent rolls over, or you roll it over, it is included in a new fund （钱）滚动，滚账，转仓◆the money rolls over each year. 这笔资金每年滚账。 ➡ rollover ●roll sth over (finance 金融) to take an old debt, loan, etc. and include the money that is owed in a new loan agreement （对信贷）延期，展期◆to roll over €4.2 billion of debt 延期偿还 42 亿欧元的债务◆the company will be finished if the bank refuses to roll over the loan for a second time. 如果银行拒绝贷款再次延期，这家公司就要倒闭了。 ➡ rollover ●roll sth up1.to buy several smaller companies and then combine their operations in order to make a more efficient business 整合◆industry after industry is being rolled up into just a few giant companies. 一个又一个行业被合并为几家巨头公司。 ➡ roll-up (finance 金融) if an amount of money, such as the interest on an investment, is rolled up, it is not paid regularly, but added to the investment and paid in one amount at the end of the period of the investment 利滚利☞ roll roll nounroll ♦︎ bundle ♦︎ reel ♦︎ wad ♦︎ spoolthese are all words for sth that is rolled up or wrapped around sth in order to make it easier to use or carry.这些词均表示形状为卷、捆、扎的物品。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a roll / bundle / reel / wad / spool of sth◆in a roll / bundle / reel / wad / spool◆on a roll / reel / spool◆a big / thick roll / bundle / wad■ roll [countable] a long piece of a thin material such as paper, fabric or film, that has been wrapped around itself or a tube several times so that it forms the shape of a tube卷；卷轴◆she put the new roll of film in the camera.她把新胶卷放入相机中。◆wallpaper is sold in rolls.壁纸论卷销售。◆ (bre) around 600 million toilet rolls (= rolls of toilet paper) are sold each year in the uk.英国每年销售约 6 亿卷卫生纸。ⓘ especially in american english, a roll is also a number of round objects such as coins or pieces of candy held together in a tube shape by paper wrapped around them.尤其在美式英语中，roll 亦指一卷包起来的圆柱形物体，如硬币或糖果◆a roll of dimes / mints一卷面值为一角的硬币；一管薄荷糖 ➡ see also roll → wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth ■ bundle [countable] a number of things tied or wrapped together; sth that is wrapped up一捆，一包，一扎（物品）◆i dropped the bundle of papers on his desk.我把那捆报纸放到他办公桌上。◆he tied his belongings up in a bundle and left.他把他的东西打包好便离开了。▸ bundle sth up/together phrasal verb◆he bundled up the dirty clothes and stuffed them into the bag.他把脏衣服捆起来塞进袋子里。■ reel [countable] a round object with top and bottom edges that stick out and around which you wind wire or film; the film or wire that is wound around a reel卷轴；卷盘；卷筒；一卷胶卷（或金属丝）◆he wanted to buy a new fishing reel.他想买个新的渔线轮。◆she threaded a new reel of film into the projector.她把一卷新的电影胶片放入放映机。◆the hero was killed in the final reel (= in the final part of the film).主角在电影结尾被杀。ⓘ in british english a reel can also be used for winding thread around.在英式英语中，reel 亦可指线轴◆the sewing basket and a box of cotton reels lay at her feet.她的脚边放着缝纫篮和一盒棉线轴。in american english a reel of thread is called a spool.在美式英语中，线轴称为 spool。note 辨析 roll or reel?a roll of film is what you use in a camera for taking still pictures (= photographs). a reel of film is used for making and playing back moving pictures (= films). * a roll of film 指一卷相机用的胶卷，a reel of film 指一盘电影胶片。■ wad /wɒd; name wɑːd/ [countable] a thick pile of sth, especially paper or paper money, that has been folded or rolled together（尤指纸张或钞票的）卷，沓，捆◆he pulled a thick wad of notes out of his pocket.他从衣袋里掏出厚厚一沓钞票。◆she came in with tears streaming down her face, clutching a wad of tissues.她进来时泪流满面，手里还攥着一叠纸巾。■ spool [countable] (especially name) a reel for/of thread or thin wire一轴线（或细金属丝）；线辘；线轴◆place a spool of thread on the sewing machine.把线轴放到缝纫机上。 roll verbroll ♦︎ turn (sth) over ♦︎ flip ♦︎ overturn ♦︎ capsize ♦︎ tip (sth) overthese words all mean to turn onto the other side or upside down.这些词均表示翻转。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to roll / turn / flip / tip sth over◆to roll / overturn a car◆to overturn / capsize a boat◆to overturn / tip over a chair◆a car turns over / flips over / overturns◆a boat turns over / flips over / overturns / capsizes■ roll [intransitive, transitive] to turn onto the other side or upside down while moving across a surface; to make sb/sth do this（使）翻身，翻转◆she rolled over to let the sun brown her back.她翻了个身，让太阳把她的背晒成古铜色。◆i rolled the baby over onto its stomach.我让婴儿翻过身去趴着。◆take it in turns to roll the dice (= in a game).轮流掷骰子。◆ (name) she rolled her car in a 100 mph crash.她在时速 100 英里时翻了车。■ turn over ■ turn sth over phrasal verbto change position so that the other side is facing outwards or upwards; to make sb/sth do this（使）翻身，翻转◆she turned over and went to sleep.她翻了个身睡着了。◆the car skidded and turned over.汽车滑向一侧翻倒了。◆brown the meat on one side and then turn it over.先把肉的一面煎至呈褐色，然后翻过来煎另一面。■ flip (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to turn over with a sudden quick movement; to make sb/sth do this（使）快速翻转，迅速翻动◆the plane flipped and crashed.飞机猛地翻转，撞毁了。◆it cannoned into the other car and flipped over onto its roof.它猛地撞到另一辆汽车，翻了个底朝天。◆he flipped the lid open and looked inside the case.他猛地翻开盖子，朝箱里看。■ overturn /əʊvətɜːn; name oʊvərtɜːrn/ [intransitive, transitive] to turn upside down or on its side; to make sth do this（使）倾倒，倾覆，翻倒◆the car skidded and overturned.汽车打滑翻倒了。◆he stood up quickly, overturning his chair.他猛地站起来，弄翻了椅子。■ capsize /kæpsaɪz; name kæpsaɪz/ [intransitive, transitive](of a boat) to turn over in the water; to make a boat do this（船）翻转，倾覆；使（船）倾覆◆the boat capsized and sank.船倾覆沉没了。◆wind pressure on the huge rotors could capsize the ship.加在巨大转子上的风压可能会使船倾覆。■ tip over-->■ tip sth over -->phrasal verb(-pp-)(of sth that stands upright) to turn over and fall; to make sth do this（使从直立状态）跌倒，倾覆◆the mug tipped over, spilling hot coffee everywhere.杯子倒了，热咖啡溅得到处都是。◆the big man stood up, tipping his chair over.高个子男人站了起来，把他的椅子弄倒了。roll [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to fold the edge of a piece of clothing or fabric over and over on itself to make it shorter把（衣服或织物的边）卷起来◆roll up your sleeves.把你的袖子挽起来。◆she rolled her jeans to her knees.她把牛仔裤卷到了膝盖处。roll [countable] an official list of names花名册；名单◆you can check that you are on the electoral roll by calling this number.你可以拨打这个号码，查询选民名册里是否有你。◆who would appear on your personal roll of honour (= a list of people who you think deserve special praise)?你个人觉得有谁该受到嘉奖？◆ (name) the teacher called the roll (= checked that all the students on a class register were present by calling out their names).老师点了名。ⓘ in british english this is called the register.在英式英语中，表示点名用 register。ⓘ the payroll is a list of people employed by a company showing the amount of money to be paid to each of them. * payroll 指公司员工的工资名单◆we have 500 people on the payroll.我们的在编员工有 500 人。roll [countable] a long piece of a thin material such as paper, fabric or film, that has been wrapped around itself or a tube several times so that it forms the shape of a tube卷；卷轴◆she put the new roll of film in the camera.她把新胶卷放入相机中。◆wallpaper is sold in rolls.壁纸论卷销售。◆ (bre) around 600 million toilet rolls (= rolls of toilet paper) are sold each year in the uk.英国每年销售约 6 亿卷卫生纸。ⓘ especially in american english, a roll is also a number of round objects such as coins or pieces of candy held together in a tube shape by paper wrapped around them.尤其在美式英语中，roll 亦指一卷包起来的圆柱形物体，如硬币或糖果◆a roll of dimes / mints一卷面值为一角的硬币；一管薄荷糖 ➡ see also roll → wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth roll [intransitive, transitive] to turn onto the other side or upside down while moving across a surface; to make sb/sth do this（使）翻身，翻转◆she rolled over to let the sun brown her back.她翻了个身，让太阳把她的背晒成古铜色。◆i rolled the baby over onto its stomach.我让婴儿翻过身去趴着。◆take it in turns to roll the dice (= in a game).轮流掷骰子。◆ (name) she rolled her car in a 100 mph crash.她在时速 100 英里时翻了车。roll [intransitive, transitive] to make a long continuous sound, especially the sound made by drums or thunder发出持续的声音（尤指鼓声或雷声）◆from the walls a trumpet sounded, a drum rolled and the gate swung open.墙里响起喇叭声，鼓咚咚作响，大门打开了。▸ roll noun [countable] ◆lightning flashed across the sky, immediately followed by a deep roll of thunder.闪电划过天空，紧接着是轰隆隆的雷声。roll [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to move smoothly across a surface, especially on wheels; to make sth do this（尤指在轮子上）滚动；使滚动◆the car began to roll back down the hill.汽车开始倒着往山下滑行。◆tanks rolled triumphantly into the city.坦克耀武扬威地驶进城里。◆a tear rolled down her cheek.一滴眼泪顺着她的面颊滚落下来。◆he rolled the trolley across the hall.他推着手推车穿过大厅。roll [intransitive, transitive] to turn over and over or round and round while remaining in the same place; to make sth do this原地转圈；原地打转；使原地转圈◆a dog was rolling in the mud.一只狗正在泥浆里打滚。◆her eyes rolled.她那双眼睛滴溜溜地转动。◆he was rolling a pencil between his fingers.他正用手指转动着铅笔。roll [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to make sth/yourself into the shape of a ball or tube使成球状（或管状）◆i rolled the string into a ball.我把线绳绕成了一个球。◆we rolled up the carpet.我们把地毯卷了起来。◆the hedgehog rolled up into a ball.刺猬蜷缩成了一个球。opp unroll → spread ➡ see also roll → roll noun rollnoun [countable] ◆lightning flashed across the sky, immediately followed by a deep roll of thunder.闪电划过天空，紧接着是轰隆隆的雷声。rollnoun [countable] ◆lightning flashed across the sky, immediately followed by a deep roll of thunder.闪电划过天空，紧接着是轰隆隆的雷声。roll¹/rəʊl ||; rol/noun[c] 1. something made into the shape of a tube by turning it round and round itself 卷状物: ◇a roll of film/wallpaper 一卷胶卷╱墙纸 2. bread baked in a round shape for one person to eat 小圆面包 ☞picture at bread 见bread插图 3. moving or making sth move by turning over and over 滚动；翻滚: ◇everything depended on one roll of the dice. 一切都取决于骰子的一次滚动。 4. an official list of names 名单；名册: ◇the electoral roll (= the list of people who can vote in an election) 选举名册（选民名单） 5. a long, low sound 连续、低沉的声音: ◇a roll of drums 隆隆的鼓声 6. a movement from side to side 左右晃动 roll²/rəʊl ||; rol/verb1. [i,t] to move by turning over and over; to make sth move in this way （使）滚动: ◇the apples fell out of the bag and rolled everywhere. 袋里的苹果掉了出来，滚得满地都是。◇he tried to roll the rock up the hill. 他想把石头推上山坡去。 2. [i] to move smoothly, often on wheels 像车轮般滚动: ◇the car began to roll back down the hill. 汽车开始从斜坡上往后滑下去。◇tears were rolling down her cheeks. 泪珠从她的脸颊滚落下来。 3. [i,t] roll (sth) (over) to turn over and over; to make sth do this （使）打滚: ◇the horse was rolling in the dirt. 那匹马在土里打滚。◇the car rolled over in the crash. 汽车在车祸中翻了个底朝天。◇we rolled the log over to see what was underneath. 我们把木头翻了个身，看看下面有什么。 4. [i,t] roll (sth) (up) to make sth into the shape of a ball or tube （把某物）卷成球形或管形 · ◇he was rolling himself a cigarette. 他在给自己卷一根烟。◇the insect rolled up when i touched it. 我一碰那昆虫，它就蜷缩起来。 [opp] unroll 反义词为unroll 5. [t] roll sth (out) to make sth become flat by moving sth heavy over it 轧平；碾平: ◇roll out the pastry thinly. 把面团擀薄。 6. [i] to move from side to side 左右摇摆: ◇the ship began to roll in the storm. 船在风暴中摇晃起来。 be rolling in money/in it(slang 俚语) to have a lot of money 腰缠万贯 roll in(informal 非正式) to arrive in large numbers or amounts 滚滚而来；涌现: ◇offers of help have been rolling in. 大家纷纷伸出援助之手。 roll up(informal 非正式) (used about a person or a vehicle) to arrive, especially late （指人或车辆）到达（尤指迟到）rollsee ⇨ list 2 ⇨ press 2 ⇨ push 2☞ roll¹☞ roll² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。