| 单词 | new |
| 释义 | new adjective¹ 1recently built/made新建；新做verbs | adverb verbs➤be, look新；看上去新◆the car still looks new.这车看上去仍然很新。adverb➤brand, spanking全新；崭新◆a scratch on my brand new car我崭新的小汽车上的一道刮痕◆very proud of their spanking new kitchen对他们崭新的厨房感到非常自豪➤fairly, relatively还算新；比较新new adjective² 2different/not familiar不同；不熟悉verbs | adverb | preposition | phrases verbs➤be新颖◆these ideas are not entirely new.这些想法并不是很新颖。adverb➤very很新奇➤fairly还算新颖➤completely, entirely, quite, wholly十分新奇；非常新奇➤dramatically, radically引人注目地新；极为新奇➤fundamentally本质上新奇➤genuinely, truly确实新颖；真正新奇◆genuinely new approaches to data recording真正新奇的数据录制方法➤supposedly据说新奇➤hardly, not exactly几乎无新奇可言；并非新颖◆city-based exhibitions are hardly new.在城市举办的展览算不上新奇。preposition➤to对⋯来说新奇◆it was all very new and strange to me.这一切对我而言非常新奇。◆she's still quite new to the job and needs a lot of help.她仍未熟悉这份工作，还需要很多帮助。phrases➤nothing new about sth, nothing new in sth⋯并不新鲜◆there is nothing new in teenagers wanting to change the world.青年人想改变世界不是一件新鲜事。new adjective 1➤a new book/idea/approach新书；新想法；新方法➤a new dress/car新买的连衣裙／轿车➤new to this job干这工作是个新手new ♦︎ fresh ♦︎ novelthese words all describe sth that has not existed before and is therefore unfamiliar and interesting.这些词均表示新的、刚出现的、新颖的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a new / fresh / novel idea / approach / way◆a new / novel concept / design / feature / form / method◆completely / entirely / totally / relatively new / fresh / novel■ new recently made, invented or introduced; that has not existed before新的；新近推出的；刚出现的◆have you read her new book?你读过她的新书了吗？◆this idea isn't new.这主意不新鲜。◆the latest model has over 100 new features.最新的款式有 100 多种新特色。opp old → old 1 ▸ the new noun [uncountable] ◆the songs are a good mix of the old and the new (= ones that are new).这些歌曲是新与旧的完美结合。■ fresh [usually before noun] new or different in a way that adds to or replaces sth; made or experienced recently新的；不同的；新近出现的；新近体验的◆the defence have found fresh evidence that could form the basis of an appeal.辩方发现了支持上诉的新证据。◆fresh towels are provided every day.每天提供新毛巾。◆this is the opportunity he needs to make a fresh start (= to try sth new after not being successful at sth else).这是他所需要的重整旗鼓的机会。◆there were fresh tracks through the snow.雪地上有刚留下的足迹。◆let me write it down while it's still fresh in my mind (= clearly remembered because recently experienced).趁记忆犹新，我来把它写下来。▸ freshness noun [uncountable] ◆i like the freshness of his approach to the problem.我喜欢他对这个问题新颖的处理方法。■ novel (often approving) different from anything known before; new, interesting and often seeming slightly strange新颖的；与众不同的；珍奇的◆it was an american who came up with the novel idea of drive-in restaurants.是一个美国人想出了“免下车”餐馆这个新奇的点子。 ➡ see also original → creative ▸ novelty noun [uncountable] ◆it was fun working there at first but the novelty soon wore off (= it became boring).开始的时候在那里工作很有趣，但这股新鲜劲儿很快就过去了。◆there's a certain novelty value in this approach.这种方法有一定的新意。new adjective 2➤a new book/idea/approach新书；新想法；新方法➤a new dress/car新买的连衣裙／轿车➤new to this job干这工作是个新手new ♦︎ brand new ♦︎ untriedthese words all describe sth that has been recently bought or that has not been used, tried or owned by anyone before.这些词均表示新买的、未经试验的、未被用过的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆new / brand new / untried technology◆a new / brand new product / computer / house◆relatively new / untried■ new recently bought; not used or owned by anyone before新买的；没被用过的；未被占有过的；崭新的◆let me show you my new dress.给你看看我新买的连衣裙。◆a second-hand car costs a lot less than a new one.二手车比新车便宜得多。 opp old → old 1 ■ brand new completely new全新的；崭新的◆we just spent a thousand pounds on a brand new computer.我们只花一千英镑就买了一台全新的计算机。◆she bought her car brand new.她买的汽车是全新的。■ untried /ʌntraɪd/ (written) not yet tried or tested to discover if it works or is successful未检验的；未经考验（或试验）的◆this is a new and relatively untried procedure.这是个未经多少试验的新程序。new adjective 3➤a new book/idea/approach新书；新想法；新方法➤a new dress/car新买的连衣裙／轿车➤new to this job干这工作是个新手new ♦︎ unfamiliar with sth ♦︎ unused to sth ♦︎ unaccustomed to sththese words all describe sb who is not familiar with sth because they have not experienced it before.这些词均表示不熟悉的、不了解的、不习惯的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆new / unused / unaccustomed to sth◆unused / unaccustomed to doing sth◆totally / quite new / unfamiliar / unused / unaccustomed to sth◆completely / relatively new / unfamiliar■ new not yet familiar with a job, situation or place because you have only just started it, or arrived there初来乍到的；初学乍练的；不熟悉的◆i was fairly new to teaching at the time.我当时教书还算是个新手。◆you're new in this town, aren't you?你刚来这个镇，是吧？◆we offer intensive training to all new recruits.我们对所有新兵进行强化训练。◆new arrivals should have their passports ready for inspection.刚刚到达的人应准备好护照以供检查。■ unfamiliar with sth --> [not before noun] not having any knowledge or experience of sth无⋯的知识（或经验）◆the crew were unfamiliar with the safety procedures.机组人员不了解安全程序。◆those unfamiliar with the area should bring a good guide book with them.那些不了解该地区的人应随身携带一本好的旅游指南。opp familiar with sth → used to sth ■ unused to sth vn"ju:st--> [not before noun] (rather formal, written) not having much experience of sth and therefore not knowing how to deal with it; not used to sth经验少；不熟悉；不惯于◆if you are unused to exercise, start off gently.要是你不常锻炼，先从不激烈的运动开始。◆i was unused to speaking in public.我不习惯在公开场合讲话。◆he was so unused to people questioning his authority that he didn't know how to react.他非常不习惯有人质疑他的权威，不知道该如何应对。 opp used to sth → used to sth ■ unaccustomed to sth %vn@"kvst@md--> [not before noun] (formal, written) unused to sth经验少；不熟悉；不惯于◆he was unaccustomed to hard work.他不习惯艰苦工作。◆i am unaccustomed to being told what to do.我不习惯听人使唤。opp accustomed to sth → used to sth note 辨析 unused to sth or unaccustomed to sth? unaccustomed is more formal than unused; however, it is even more usual, especially in spoken english, to use neither of these words and say not used to sth or not used to doing sth. * unaccustomed 较 unused 正式；不过，尤其在口语中，这两个词都不常用，较常用的是 not used to sth 或 not used to doing sth◆he was not used to hard work / exercise / speaking in public / being told what to do / people questioning his authority.他不习惯艰苦工作；他不常锻炼；他不习惯在公开场合讲话／听人使唤／有人质疑他的权威。newrecently made, invented or introduced; that has not existed before新的；新近推出的；刚出现的◆have you read her new book?你读过她的新书了吗？◆this idea isn't new.这主意不新鲜。◆the latest model has over 100 new features.最新的款式有 100 多种新特色。opp old → old 1 ▸ the new noun [uncountable] ◆the songs are a good mix of the old and the new (= ones that are new).这些歌曲是新与旧的完美结合。newrecently bought; not used or owned by anyone before新买的；没被用过的；未被占有过的；崭新的◆let me show you my new dress.给你看看我新买的连衣裙。◆a second-hand car costs a lot less than a new one.二手车比新车便宜得多。 opp old → old 1 newnot yet familiar with a job, situation or place because you have only just started it, or arrived there初来乍到的；初学乍练的；不熟悉的◆i was fairly new to teaching at the time.我当时教书还算是个新手。◆you're new in this town, aren't you?你刚来这个镇，是吧？◆we offer intensive training to all new recruits.我们对所有新兵进行强化训练。◆new arrivals should have their passports ready for inspection.刚刚到达的人应准备好护照以供检查。new (often with the 常与 the 连用) modern; of the latest type现代的；最新型的◆he couldn't stand the new breed of career politicians.他不能忍受新式职业政客。◆comedy is the new rock and roll.如今喜剧就像过去的摇滚乐那样大行其道。◆they called themselves the new romantics.他们自称新浪漫主义者。new/nju:; us nu: ||; nu/adj1. that has recently been built, made, discovered, etc 新的；新制成的；新发现的: ◇a new design/film/hospital 新计划╱电影╱医院◇a new method of treating mental illness 治疗精神病的新方法◇new evidence 新的证据 [opp] old 反义词为old 2. different or changed from what was before 不同的；另一个的；更新的: ◇i've just started reading a new book. 我刚开始看一本新书。◇to make new friends 结识新朋友 [opp] old 反义词为old 3. new (to sb) that you have not seen, learnt, etc before 未见过的；不熟悉的: ◇this type of machine is new to me. 我从未见过这类机器。◇to learn a new language 学习一种新语言 4. new (to sth) having just started being or doing sth 刚开始的；感到陌生的: ◇a new parent 初为人父母者◇she's new to the job and needs a lot of help. 她刚做这份工作，因此需要很多帮助。◇a new member of the club 俱乐部的新成员 ➔newness noun [u] break fresh/new ground→ground¹new1 recently made or produced2 recently bought, or not used before3 food and drink that is new and still tastes good4 instead of the one that you had before5 new ideas or ways of doing things6 something that has just been discovered7 someone who has just started a new job, school etc8 experiences and feelings that you have never had before9 a new government/company/countryrelated wordsoppositeold,using the newest ideas, equipment etc 使用最新观点、设备等的 advanced,see alsomodern,fresh/not fresh,fashionable/not fashionable,recently,1. recently made or produced 最近制造或生产的 new /njuːǁnuː/ [adjective] recently made, built, produced, or invented 新的；新造的；新建的；新发明的 they pulled down the movie theater and built a new health club on the site. 他们把电影院拆了，在原址建了一个新的健身会所。 the new issue of ‘time’ magazine 新一期的《时代周刊》 porsche's newest sports car will be unveiled at next week's motor show. 保时捷最新的跑车将在下周的车展上推出。brand new completely new 崭新的 apparently there's going to be a brand new ‘james bond’ movie out in the spring. 看来，今春会有一部全新的“詹姆斯·邦德”电影问世。as good as new by the time we'd finished painting the boat, it looked as good as new. 等到我们把船漆好了，船看上去就像新的一样。 latest /ˈleɪtɪst, ˈleɪtəst/ [adjective] the latest film/book/model/fashion etc the film, book etc that has been produced or made most recently 最新的电影/书/款式/时尚等 have you seen spielberg's latest movie? 你看过斯皮尔伯格最新的电影了吗？ the latest fashions from the paris catwalks 来自巴黎时装界的最新时装 be just out /biː ˌdʒʌst ˈaʊt/ [verb phrase] if a book, record, or film is just out, it has only recently arrived in the shops, cinemas etc ［书、唱片或电影］刚刚推出 rem's new album is just out. rem乐队的新专辑刚刚推出。 recent /ˈriːsənt/ [adjective] a recent film, book etc is one that was made or produced only a short time ago 最近的，不久前的［电影、书等］ the recent movie version of the book was not a big success. 这本书最近出的电影版不是很成功。 there will be an exhibition of his most recent work at the tate gallery, starting this saturday. 本周六起，泰特画廊将展出他最新的作品。 a recent study of open university graduates found that students aged 60 - 65 had better results than any other age group. 最近一次对开放大学毕业生所作的调查发现，年龄在60-65岁之间的学生成绩优于其他任何一个年龄群。 be hot off the press /biː ˌhɒt ɒf ðə ˈpresǁ-ˌhɑːt-/ [verb phrase] if a book is hot off the press, it has only just become available to the public, so that anyone who has it is one of the first people to read it ［书］刚刚出版 people were queuing up for the new harry potter book to arrive - hot off the press. 人们排队等着《哈利·波特》新书上架—刚刚出版的。2. recently bought, or not used before 最近购买的，或以前没有使用过的 new /njuːǁnuː/ [adjective] recently bought, or not used or owned by anyone before 新买的；新的 new and second-hand books for sale. 新书和二手书均有出售。 do you like my new dress? 你喜欢我的新裙子吗？ that's a nice jacket - is it new? 那件外套很不错—是新的吗?buy something new i'd like to get a video camera but i can't afford to buy one new. 我想买一台摄像机，但是我买不起新的。 brand new /ˌbrænd ˈnjuː◂ǁ-ˈnuː◂/ [adjective] use this when you want to make it very clear that something has not been used or owned by anyone before 崭新的，全新的 my brother's just bought a brand new bmw. 我弟弟刚买了一辆崭新的宝马。 when did you buy this sofa? it looks completely brand new. 这沙发你是什么时候买的？看上去是全新的。 fresh /freʃ/ [adjective usually before noun] clean or new and not used before 新的，没有用过的；干净的 fresh sheet you'll have to start again on a fresh sheet of paper. 你得用一张白纸重新写过。fresh page please start each new question on a fresh page. 每个新的问题都请用新的一页写。fresh towel the service at the hotel was amazing. we even had fresh towels every morning. 那酒店的服务真是好极了，我们甚至每天早上都有干净的毛巾使用。fresh clothes i'm just going to have a shower and put on some fresh clothes. 我这就去洗个澡，换上干净的衣服。3. food and drink that is new and still tastes good 新鲜的、味道仍然很好的食物和饮料 fresh /freʃ/ [adjective] fresh food has been recently made, killed, or picked, and it still tastes good ［食物］新鲜的 fresh fish tastes completely different to fish that has been frozen. 新鲜的鱼味道和冷冻的鱼截然不同。 do you think this meat smells fresh? 你觉得这肉味道新鲜吗？fresh from the oven/sea/garden the restaurant claims that all the vegetables used in its recipes are picked fresh from the garden every day. 这家餐厅称，他们菜肴中所用的蔬菜，全是每天从菜园里新鲜采摘来的。 freshly [adverb] freshly baked bread 新出炉的面包 okay/ok/all right /əʊˈkeɪ, ɔːl ˈraɪt/ [adjective not before noun] spoken fresh enough to eat 【口】可以吃的；可以喝的 i'm not sure that these eggs are still okay. 我不知道这些蛋是否还能吃。 the milk looked all right, but when i tasted it, it was horrible. 这牛奶看上去可以，可是我尝了一尝，味道非常糟糕。okay etc to eat/drink it's been kept in the refrigerator, so it should still be okay to eat. 这东西一直放在冰箱里，所以应该还可以吃。4. instead of the one that you had before 不是你以前所拥有的那个 new /njuːǁnuː/ [adjective only before noun] your new job, home etc is the one you got most recently, and is different from the one you had before ［工作、家等］新的 don't forget to give me your new address. 不要忘了告诉我你的新地址。 have you met keith's new girlfriend? 你见过基思的新女朋友了吗？ after the divorce, she went off to canada to start a new life. 离婚之后，她去了加拿大开始新的生活。 another /əˈnʌðəʳ/ [determiner/pronoun] if you want another job, another house etc, you want it instead of the one that you have now 另一个［工作、房子等］ after ten years with the same firm i decided it was time to look for another job. 在同一家公司工作了十年之后，我决定该换另一个工作了。 if you don't like one doctor, you can ask to see another. 如果你不喜欢一个医生，可以要求换另一个。 replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ [transitive verb] if you replace something that is old or damaged, you put a new one in its place to be used instead of it 替换，更换［旧的或破烂的东西］ i'll have to replace my car soon - this one's done 130,000 miles. 不久我得换辆汽车了——这一辆已经开了130,000英里。 the roof was in such bad condition that it needed to be completely replaced. 屋顶非常残破，需要全部换掉。replace something with something they're replacing the old windows with modern ones. 他们正用新式的窗户替换旧窗户。 fresh /freʃ/ [adjective only before noun] new and recently made, added, brought etc in order to replace or add to the one before 重新做的；新买的；新的 shall i make a fresh pot of coffee? this one's cold. 我重新沏壶咖啡好吗？这一壶凉了。 it's surprising how a fresh coat of paint can improve the appearance of a room. 出人意料地，房间重新刷一层油漆看上去就大不一样了。 the camp had almost run out of food when helicopters arrived with fresh supplies. 营里的食品差不多已经耗尽了，这时直升机运来了新鲜的补给。5. new ideas or ways of doing things 新的想法或做事方式 new /njuːǁnuː/ [adjective] new ideas or ways of doing things that did not exist before or had not been thought of before 新的［想法或做事方式］ does anyone have any new ideas? 谁有新的想法吗？new ways/methods of doing something the hospital is doing a lot of research into new ways of treating asthma. 这家医院在进行大量的研究，寻找治疗哮喘的新方法。 it's vital that we find new methods of producing and conserving energy. 我们必须找到新的方法生产和节约能源，这是很重要的。 original /əˈrɪdʒɪnəl, əˈrɪdʒənəl, -dʒənəl/ [adjective] completely different from anything that has been thought of before 创新的，独创的 original idea/design/style my job is to think up creative and original advertising ideas 我的工作是构想出有创意、独特的广告意念。completely original woolf's writing was completely original - nothing like it had ever been done before. 吴尔夫的作品完全是独创的一—是前所未有的。 a jazz musician with a completely original style 有完全独创风格的爵士音乐家highly original i was impressed by the highly original design of the house. 那房子非常独特的设计令我印象深刻。 revolutionary /ˌrevəˈluːʃənəriǁ-ʃəneri/ [adjective] a revolutionary idea, method, or invention is completely different from anything that existed before, and is likely to bring important changes or improvements 革命性的；突破性的，创新的 einstein's revolutionary theories made people look at the universe in a completely new way. 爱因斯坦的革命性理论使人们用一种全新的方法来看宇宙。 revolutionary technology for producing cheap, pollution-free energy 生产便宜的无污染能源的革新技术 the new treatment for cancer is considered revolutionary. 这种治疗癌症的新方法被认为是具有革命性的。 innovative /ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪv/ [adjective] an innovative design, idea, plan etc is new, different and better than those that existed before, and shows a lot of imagination ［设计、想法、计划等］革新的，创新的，新颖的 the city has introduced an innovative system of traffic control. 该城市引进了一套创新的交通管理体系。 when it was first introduced, the electric car was described as one of the ten most innovative products of the year. 电动汽车刚刚推出的时候，被形容为当年最创新的十大产品之一。highly innovative the idea for the programme ‘big brother’ was highly innovative. “老大哥”计划是一个很有革新精神的构思。 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ [countable noun] something such as a new idea, method, or system that has never been thought of before, especially one that is better than previous ones 创新；新方法；新想法；新制度；新奇事物［尤指比以前的好］ the kids-only internet service is a great innovation which will help parents control their children's access to the internet. 儿童限入的互联网服务是一项伟大的新概念，可帮助家长限制儿童上网。technological innovations all the latest technological innovations of cinema were used to create the special effects. 最近所有的电影技术革新都用来创造特别效果。communication/software etc innovations what exactly will the impact of all these communication innovations be? 所有这些通讯上的革新，将具体产生哪些影响？ fresh /freʃ/ [adjective only before noun] a fresh idea, approach etc is new and different from previous ones, and may help to deal with a problem 新的［想法、方法等］ we need a fresh approach to this problem. 我们需要一个新方法来解决这个问题。 the negotiations won't make any progress unless one of the sides puts forward fresh proposals. 除非其中一方提出新的建议，否则谈判不会有任何进展。 toy manufacturers are always on the lookout for fresh ideas. 玩具制造商总是留意有什么新的点子。 novel /ˈnɒvəlǁˈnɑː-/ [adjective usually before noun] a novel idea, method etc is new and interesting because it is unexpected and different from what has existed before 新奇的；新颖的 scientists have come up with a novel way of catching fish. 科学家想出了一种新颖的捕鱼方法。 tonight's tv news will be presented in a novel format. 今晚的电视新闻将以一种新颖的形式播报。 i spent six months living in a monastery in northern india, which was a novel experience. 我在印度北部的一个寺院里住了六个月，那是从未有过的一次经历。 novelty /ˈnɒvəltiǁˈnɑː-/ [countable noun] something that is interesting because it is new and unusual, especially when this makes people think it is not very serious 新奇事物 retail analysts say that electronic shopping remains a novelty for most people 零售业分析人士称，电子购物在多数人眼中仍是新鲜事物。it is a novelty for somebody to do something it was a novelty for people at college to see a student with two kids. 在大学里看到有两个孩子的学生是件新鲜事。be something of a novelty seem new and unusual 是一种新奇的东西 fast-food restaurants like mcdonald's are still something of a novelty in moscow. 像麦当劳一类的快餐店在莫斯科仍是新鲜事物。 novelty [uncountable noun] the quality that makes something interesting because it is new and unusual 新奇；新颖 the novelty of something i was still enjoying the novelty of being married, and referring to jenny as ‘my wife’. 我还在细味着新婚和称珍妮为“我太太”的新鲜感。the novelty wears off it stops seeming new and unusual 新鲜感慢慢消失 i loved driving to work at first, but the novelty soon wore off. 我开始时喜欢开车去上班，但新鲜感很快就过去了。 pioneering /ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ◂/ [adjective only before noun] pioneering work, research, efforts etc introduce completely new ways of doing things, which are later followed and developed by other people 开拓性的，先驱的［工作、研究、努力等］ moore's pioneering work on semiconductors has made him perhaps the most famous figure in silicon valley. 穆尔对半导体的开拓性工作使他成了硅谷可能最有名气的人物。 pioneering research shows that the experiences of childhood help form the brain's circuits for music and maths, language and emotion. 一些开创性研究发现，童年的经历帮助开发大脑中音乐和数学、语言和情感的区域。 be in its infancy /biː ɪn ɪts ˈɪnfənsi/ [verb phrase] if a science or a new area of knowledge or study is in its infancy, people have just begun to find out more about it, to work with it etc 处于初期，处在初级阶段 the science of cybernetics is still in its infancy. 控制论科学仍处于起步阶段。 these rockets were built at a time when space technology was in its infancy. 这些火箭是在航天技术仍处于初级阶段的时候制造的。6. something that has just been discovered 刚刚发现的某事物 new /njuːǁnuː/ [adjective usually before noun] scientists have found a new oilfield off the coast of norway. 科学家在挪威海岸附近发现了一个新油田。 her lawyers have come up with new evidence that may prove her innocence. 她的律师找到了一些可以证明她无罪的新证据。 important new discoveries in the field of radiology may lead to a breakthrough in the treatment of cancer. 放射学领域的重要新发现可能会给癌症治疗带来突破。 newly discovered /ˌnjuːli dɪˈskʌvəʳd◂ǁˌnuːli-/ [adjective phrase only before noun] a newly discovered object, place, piece of information etc has been discovered very recently ［物体、地方、消息等］新近发现的 the newly discovered planets around distant stars are similar to jupiter in size. 远处星球附近新发现的一些行星和木星差不多大小。 howard was working on the translation of a newly discovered novel by jules verne. 霍华德在翻译一本新近发现的儒勒·凡尔纳的小说。 newly discovered evidence showed that there had been a miscarriage of justice. 有新发现的证据表明存在着司法不公。 fresh /freʃ/ [adjective usually before noun] fresh evidence/information evidence or information that is new and adds to or changes what is already known about the situation 新的证据/资料 police say they are still hoping for fresh information about the missing girl. 警方说他们仍在盼望有失踪女孩的新消息。 the judge told the court that the fresh evidence could be of considerable significance. 法官在法庭上说，这个新的证据可能有相当重大的意义。7. someone who has just started a new job, school etc 刚刚加入新工作、新学校等的人 new /njuːǁnuː/ [adjective] someone who is new has only recently arrived in a place, started working in a particular job, or joined an organization 新来的；新加入的 you're new here, aren't you? 你是新来的吧？ all new employees are given training. 所有新来的雇员都要接受培训。new to children who are new to the school may need extra help. 新入学的孩子可能需要特别的帮助。 we don't expect you to work as fast as everyone else, while you're still new to the job. 你刚刚做这工作，我们不要求你干得和大家一样快。new recruit our club membership is flourishing - we've had a huge number of new recruits this year. 我们的俱乐部很兴旺一今年招募了大量的新会员。 newcomer /ˈnjuːkʌməʳǁˈnuː-/ [countable noun] someone who has only recently arrived in a place or only recently started a job, sport, or other activity 新来的人；新手 the inhabitants of these remote mountain villages tend to be very suspicious of newcomers. 这些偏远山村的居民往往对外来的人疑心重重。 our team will include some familiar faces as well as a few newcomers. 我们的队里将有一些是熟悉的面孔，也有一些新来的人。newcomer to although she's a newcomer to the sport, she's already very successful. 虽然她在这项运动上是新手，但已经非常成功了。comparative/relative newcomer someone who has arrived or started doing something recently, compared to other people 相对的新手 i was fifty and a comparative newcomer to computers. 我那时候50岁，在电脑方面相对来说是个新手。 new arrival /ˌnjuː əˈraɪvəlǁˌnuː-/ [countable noun] someone who has just arrived in a place, especially in order to live or work there 新来的人［尤指新到某地居住或工作的人］ jim, this is our new arrival, lyndsay. she'll be taking over from bob. 吉姆，这是我们公司新来的林赛，她将接手鲍勃的工作。 1200 new arrivals, including small children and babies, were left sitting on the pavement outside the embassy. 1,200名新来的人，包括年幼的儿童、婴儿，给留下坐在使馆外的人行道上。the new arrival a newly-born baby 新生婴儿 gwyn's children, craig and laura, are thrilled with the new arrival. 格温的两个孩子克雷格和劳拉因为新添的宝宝而兴奋不已。 stranger /ˈstreɪndʒəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who has just arrived in a place which they have never been to before, and which they do not know much about ［刚到一个以前从未来过的地方并对此地不了解的］新来者；外地人，异乡人 the people i stayed with were very kind, so i didn't feel like a stranger for long. 我住的那家人非常友好，不久我便没有了陌生的感觉。 many of the farming families have lived here for hundreds of years, and tend to treat everyone else as strangers. 许多农户在这里生活了几百年，总认为别人都是外乡人。 fresh /freʃ/ [adjective] someone who is fresh from a place of education has only just finished training and is not experienced when they arrive at a new job 刚刚毕业的；刚刚完成培训的 fresh from you can't expect teachers fresh from college to deal with large classes of difficult children. 你不能指望从大学刚刚毕业的老师去对付一大班棘手的儿童。fresh out of we were under the command of a young lieutenant who was fresh out of officer training school. 指挥我们的是一个刚从军官培训学校里出来的年轻中尉。 rookie /ˈrʊki/ [countable noun] american someone who has just started doing a job or playing a professional sport, and has little experience 【美】［某个工作或职业运动的］新手 it was rookie coach, ray rhodes, who got the most credit for keeping the team in check. 管束好这支球队，功劳最大的是新教练雷·罗兹。 a rookie cop 一名新警察 fresher british /freshman american /ˈfreʃəʳ, ˈfreʃmən/ [countable noun] a student who has just started at a university or college ［大学里的］一年级新生 i was eighteen years old and a freshman at harvard. 那年我十八岁，是哈佛大学的新生。 a freshers’ party 一年级新生聚会 freshers’ week 迎新周 newbie /ˈnjuːbiǁˈnuː-/ [countable noun] informal someone who is a new user of a technology, especially the internet 【非正式】［某一技术，尤指互联网的］初次使用者，新手 the program is simple to use, even for newbies. 这个程序简单易用，即使新手也会用。 new blood /ˌnjuː ˈblʌdǁˌnuː-/ [uncountable noun] someone who starts a new job or joins an organization and is likely to make improvements, for example by introducing more modern ideas and methods 新血，新成员 they seem to be expecting everyone over 50 to step aside and make way for new blood. 他们好像是希望超过50岁的人都靠边去让位给新人。 after its membership halved in the past year, leaving mainly diehard right-wingers behind, the party now desperately needs new blood. 这个党在去年成员减半，留下的主要是一些死硬的右翼分子，现在他们急需注入新鲜血液。8. experiences and feelings that you have never had before 以前从未有过的体验和感觉 new /njuːǁnuː/ [adjective] when i first left home, i enjoyed the new feeling of independence. 我第一次离家的时候，很喜欢这种独立的新感觉。a whole new experience living in the city was a whole new experience for philip. 大城市的生活对菲利普来说是一种全新的体验。 newfound /ˈnjuːfaʊndǁˈnuː-/ [adjective only before noun] newfound confidence, interest etc are feelings or qualities that you have gained very recently 新获得的［信心、兴趣等］ encouraged by their success, the rebel forces advanced with newfound confidence. 叛军因那次成功士气大增，建立起新的信心继续推进。 she went back to her work full of newfound enthusiasm. 她满怀新的热情回去工作。 when i retired, it took me a while to enjoy my newfound freedom. 我在退休之后，过了一段时间才开始享受我新获得的自由。9. a new government/company/country 新的政府/公司/国家 new /njuːǁnuː/ [adjective] a new organization, government etc has only existed for a short time 新的［组织、政府等］ within weeks of the election, the new government announced big tax cuts. 新政府当选后不出几个星期就宣布大幅减税。 thousands of new businesses are set up each year. 每年都有上千家新公司成立。 one of europe's newest tv stations 欧洲最新的电视台之一 young /jʌŋ/ [adjective] a young company or country is one which has not existed for very long and has not yet fully developed 新成立的［公司或国家］ most banks are keen to loan money to promising young businesses. 大多数银行都急于贷款给大有前途的新公司。 ‘impact’ is a lively young company which specializes in public relations. 鹰柏公司是一家充满活力的新公司，专门从事公关业务。 as a country, zimbabwe is still quite young. 作为一个国家，津巴布韦还很年轻。 start-up /ˈstɑːʳt ʌp/ [adjective only before noun] a start-up company is a new company that has recently been started, especially one that uses computers and the internet ［公司］刚成立的［尤指与电脑和互联网有关的公司］ several start-up net companies saw their share prices rocket in the first few years, only to see them plunge as the recession hit. 一些新兴的网络公司在头几年里股价飙升，可是经济一衰退，股价就狂泻不止。 start-up [countable noun] a start-up company 新成立的公司 there were 4000 start-ups in silicon valley in 1998. 1998年，硅谷有4,000家新成立的公司。 new /nju; njuː/adj 1. recently made, built, or developed 新的:◇i want to see madonna's new movie. 我想看麦当娜演的新电影。◇can the new drugs help her? 新的药对她有用吗？ 2. recently bought 新买的:◇do you like my new shoes? 你喜欢我新买的鞋子吗？ 3. not used or owned by anyone before 崭新的，未用过的:◇a used car costs a lot less than a new one. 旧车比新车便宜得多。◇brand new (completely new) 全新的 4. different, changed, or not known before 不同的，不认识的:◇is your new teacher ok? 你的新老师行吗？◇be new to sb a life-style that was completely new to me 对我来说完全陌生的一种生活方式 5. someone who is new in a place, job etc, has recently arrived or started there 新来的:◇are you new here? 你是新来的吗？ 6. recently discovered 新发现的:◇the police have found new evidence that suggests he's guilty. 警方找到了新的证据，使人认为他有罪。 ☞ new |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。