| 单词 | pipe |
| 释义 | pipe noun¹ 1hollow tube that carries gas/liquid管子adjective | ... of pipe | verb + pipe | pipe + verb | preposition adjective➤underground地下管道▸➤gas, sewage, waste, water煤气管；污水管；水管◆the hot and cold water pipes冷、热水管➤drain (usually drainpipe) , drainage, exhaust, heating, outlet, overflow, plumbing, service, supply排水管；排气管；暖气管；出口管；溢流管；水暖管；供水管▸➤broken, burst, cracked, frozen, leaking, leaky破裂的／爆裂的／有裂缝的／结冰的／渗漏的／漏水的管道▸➤blocked, clogged (name) 堵塞的管道▸➤concrete, copper, iron, lead, metal, plastic, pvc, steel混凝土管；铜管；铁管；铅管；金属管；塑料管； pvc 管；钢管... of pipe➤length一段管子◆to join two lengths of pipe together将两段管子连接在一起◆copper pipe is sold in lengths.铜管按长度出售。verb + pipe➤install, lay, run铺设管道；安装管道◆he laid the pipes under the floorboards.他把管子铺在地板下。➤connect连接管子▸➤insulate, lag (bre) 使管子隔热；给管子加绝热层◆insulating your pipes will save on your heating bills.给管道加上绝热层可以节省取暖费用。pipe + verb➤lead, pass through sth, run管道通（向⋯）；管子穿过⋯；管子延伸◆the pipes lead into the river.管子通进河里。◆the pipes will have to pass through the wall.管子将不得不穿过墙壁。➤burst, freeze, leak管子破裂／冻结／渗漏preposition➤through a/the pipe通过管子▸➤pipe for输送⋯的管道◆the pipe for the hot water热水管➤pipe from, pipe to来自／通往⋯的管子◆the pipe from the boiler to the bathtub从热水器通到浴缸的管子pipe noun² 2used for smoking tobacco, etc.烟斗adjective | verb + pipe | pipe + noun | phrases adjective➤clay黏土烟斗▸➤peace（北美印第安人在庆典集会上吸的）和平烟斗➤crack, opium, etc.吸食可卡因丸、吸食鸦片等的烟斗verb + pipe➤smoke吸烟斗▸➤light点烟斗▸➤fill装烟斗▸➤draw on, puff away at, puff away on, puff on吸烟斗；不停地吸烟斗；抽烟斗pipe + noun➤smoker吸烟斗的人➤smoke烟斗烟▸➤tobacco烟斗丝➤cleaner烟斗通条phrases➤the bowl of a pipe, the stem of a pipe烟斗的斗；烟斗柄 pipe nounpipe ♦︎ tube ♦︎ pipeline ♦︎ hose ♦︎ line ♦︎ duct ♦︎ mainthese are all words for a long hollow object that is used for transporting liquid or gas from one place to another.这些词均表示管子、管道。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆through a pipe / tube / pipeline / hose / duct◆a plastic / metal pipe / tube / hose◆a rubber tube / hose◆an underground pipe / pipeline / duct◆a gas pipe / pipeline / duct / main◆an oil pipe / pipeline■ pipe [countable, uncountable] a long round hollow object through which liquid or gas can be transported from one place to another管子；管道◆insulation may reduce the risk of water pipes bursting in winter.使用绝缘材料能降低冬天水管冻裂的危险。◆the car's exhaust pipe was blocked with snow.汽车的排气管被雪堵住了。◆all the old lead pipes were replaced with plastic and copper.所有的老铅管都用塑料管和铜管取代了。◆copper pipe is sold in lengths.铜管按长度出售。▸ pipe verb [transitive] ◆water is piped from the reservoir to the city.水通过管道从水库输送到城市。■ tube [countable] a narrow pipe made of metal, plastic, rubber or glass; a hollow object in the shape of a pipe or tube（金属、塑料或玻璃制成的）管，管子；管状物◆he had to be fed through a feeding tube for several months.他几个月来一直得靠胃管进食。◆the documents were rolled up in a cardboard tube.文件卷起来放进了硬纸管。◆the bike's inner tube was punctured in several places.自行车内胎有几处扎破了。note 辨析 pipe or tube? pipe emphasizes the function: to transport liquid or gas. tube emphasizes the shape: long, thin and hollow. pipes are often longer, thicker and more rigid (= not able to bend) than tubes, although this is not always the case. * pipe 强调管道输送液体或气体的功能，tube 强调管子长、窄、空的形状。pipe 常比 tube 要长、粗和坚硬，但也有例外。■ pipeline [countable] /paɪplaɪn/ a series of pipes that are used for carrying large quantities of oil, water or gas over long distances, often underground（通常指地下的）输油管道，供水管道，输气管道◆there are plans to lay a gas pipeline through the region.计划在这个地区铺设输气管道。■ hose /həʊz; name hoʊz/ [countable, uncountable] a long narrow tube, usually made of material such as rubber or plastic that bends easily, used for putting water onto fires or gardens（灭火、浇花等用的）橡皮管，塑料管，水龙带◆the firefighters trained their hoses on the burning building.消防员把水龙带对准着火的大楼。◆a fire / garden hose消防用水龙带；浇花用软管◆a length of hose一段软管▸ hose verb [transitive] ◆firefighters hosed the burning car.消防员用水龙带向着火的汽车喷水。■ line [countable] a narrow pipe that carries liquid or gas from one place or part of a machine to another; a thick cable that carries electricity to buildings, towns and cities（输送液体或气体的）管道；（输电）线路◆disconnect the fuel line from the top of the pump.从油泵上端切断输油管道。◆take care when working near overhead power lines.在架空输电线附近工作时要小心。■ duct [countable] a large pipe or enclosed channel for carrying liquid, gas, air or cables（传送液体、气体、空气或容纳电缆的）管子，管道◆they managed to get out of the building by crawling through a ventilation duct.他们设法顺着通风管道爬出了大楼。■ main [countable] a large pipe that carries water or gas to a building; a large cable that carries electricity to a building; a large pipe that carries waste water and sewage (= human waste) away from a building（通往建筑物的）主管道，输电干线；（建筑物的）污水总管道◆the area was evacuated after the discovery of a leaking gas main.发现煤气总管道泄漏后，这个地区的人被疏散。pipe [countable, uncountable] a long round hollow object through which liquid or gas can be transported from one place to another管子；管道◆insulation may reduce the risk of water pipes bursting in winter.使用绝缘材料能降低冬天水管冻裂的危险。◆the car's exhaust pipe was blocked with snow.汽车的排气管被雪堵住了。◆all the old lead pipes were replaced with plastic and copper.所有的老铅管都用塑料管和铜管取代了。◆copper pipe is sold in lengths.铜管按长度出售。▸ pipe verb [transitive] ◆water is piped from the reservoir to the city.水通过管道从水库输送到城市。pipeverb [transitive] ◆water is piped from the reservoir to the city.水通过管道从水库输送到城市。pipeverb [transitive] ◆water is piped from the reservoir to the city.水通过管道从水库输送到城市。pipe¹/paɪp ||; paɪp/noun[c] 1. a tube that carries gas or liquid （输送气体或液体的）管子: ◇waste water is carried away down the drainpipe. 废水顺着排水管流走。 2. a tube with a small bowl at one end that is used for smoking tobacco 烟斗: ◇to smoke a pipe 吸烟斗 3. a simple musical instrument that consists of a tube with holes in it. you blow into it to play it 管乐器 pipe²/paɪp ||; paɪp/verb [t] to carry liquid or gas in pipes 用管子输送（液体或气体）: ◇water is piped to all the houses in the village. 水是经管道输送到村内各幢房子的。 pipe up(informal 非正式) to suddenly say sth 突然讲话: ◇suddenly shirin piped up with a question. 希琳突然提出了一个问题。 ☞ pipe¹☞ pipe² |
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