| 单词 | apply |
| 释义 | apply verb¹ 1be relevant相关adverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤equally同样适用◆these principles apply equally in all cases.这些法则在所有情况下都同样适用。preposition➤to对⋯适用◆these restrictions do not apply to us.这些限制对我们不适用。phrases➤the same applies同样适用◆us companies are subject to international laws and the same applies to companies in europe.美国的公司要遵守国际法，这同样适用于在欧洲的公司。apply verb² 2put/spread on a surface涂上adverb | preposition adverb➤directly直接敷▸➤evenly均匀地敷▸➤liberally随意地敷▸➤sparingly尽可能少用◆apply the insecticide sparingly.慎用杀虫剂。➤carefully小心翼翼地敷◆i carefully applied a creamy foundation.我小心地敷了一层光滑细腻的粉底霜。➤externally敷在外面preposition➤over在⋯上面涂◆apply the glue evenly over both surfaces.在两面均匀地涂上胶水。➤to涂（某物）于⋯◆never apply the cleaning liquid directly to the surface.千万不要把清洁液直接涂到表面。apply /əplaɪ/ verb (applies, applying, applied, applied) 1. [intransitive] apply (to sb/sth) (for sth) to make a formal written request for sth 申请；请求◆the company has applied for planning permission to build a factory on the site. 这公司已申请了在工地建工厂的规划许可。◆four people applied for the post of assistant manager. 四人应征助理经理职位。◆please apply in writing with full cv to the human resources manager. 请以书面形式并连同详尽的个人简历向人力资源经理提出申请。◆i decided to apply to business school. 我决定申请（入读）商学院。 2. [transitive] apply sth (to sth) to use sth or make sth work in a particular situation 使用；应用◆when you start work you must apply what you have learned at college. 当你开始工作时，你必须把大学学到的知识应用出来。◆as the new technology was applied to farming, fewer workers were needed. 随着新技术在农业中的应用，对工人的需求减少了。 3. [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时) apply (sth) (to sb/sth) to concern or have an effect on sb/sth 有关，涉及（某人或某事）◆special conditions apply to people who are under 21. 21 岁以下者按特殊情况处理。◆the tax will be applied to all new cars from next year. 从明年起，这税项将适用于所有的新车。☞ applyapply verb 1➤apply sanction/common sense采取制裁；运用常识➤special conditions apply按照特殊情况处理 ➡ see also the entry for use verb 1另见 use 动词词条第 1 义apply ♦︎ impose ♦︎ enforce ♦︎ put sth into effect ♦︎ put sth into practicethese words all mean to cause sth such as a law, or knowledge or skills to be used.这些词均表示实施、运用。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to apply / impose / enforce / put into effect / put into practice measures◆to apply / impose / enforce / put into practice a law◆to apply / impose / enforce a rule / regulation / restriction / penalty / punishment / regime / sanction / standard◆to apply / impose / enforce guidelines / discipline◆to enforce / put into effect / put into practice recommendations◆to apply / impose / put into practice a principle◆to apply / impose / put into effect / put into practice ideas■ apply [transitive] (rather formal) to use a law or punishment, or knowledge or skills, or make sth work in a particular situation施行（法规）；施加（惩罚）；运用（知识或技能等）◆political pressure has been applied to the colony's government in an attempt to win the contract.为了赢得这个合同，殖民地政府已经受到政治压力了。◆the new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。◆now is the time to apply the insights you have gained from your studies.现在是运用你所学知识的时候了。 ➡ see also application → use noun ■ impose [transitive] (rather formal) to introduce a new law, rule or tax; to order that a particular rule or punishment be used; to force sb/sth to have to deal with sth that is difficult or unpleasant推行，采用（规章制度）；强制实行；把⋯强加于◆a new tax was imposed on fuel.开始对燃油征收一项新税。◆a prison sentence of 25 years was imposed on each of the defendants.所有被告被判 25 年监禁。◆the time limits are imposed on us by factors outside our control.因受不可掌控因素的影响，我们的时间有限制。■ enforce [transitive] (rather formal) to make sure that people obey a particular law or rule强制执行，强行实施（法律或规定）◆the legislation will be difficult to enforce.这一法规将难以实施。◆united nations troops enforced a ceasefire in the area.联合国军队在该地区强制执行停火命令。■ put sth into effect -->idiom(putting, put, put)to cause sth such as a rule or recommendation to come into use使（规定）生效；实施，实行（建议或提议）◆the recommendations will soon be put into effect.这些建议即将付诸实行。■ put sth into practice -->idiom(putting, put, put)to cause ideas or knowledge to come into use实践（想法）；运用（知识）◆she's determined to put her new ideas into practice.她决心将自己的新想法付诸实践。 ➡ see also practice → use noun apply verb 2➤apply sanction/common sense采取制裁；运用常识➤special conditions apply按照特殊情况处理apply ♦︎ relate to sb/sth ♦︎ be about sth ♦︎ have/be to do with sth ♦︎ concern ♦︎ refer to sb/sth ♦︎ deal with sth ♦︎ treatthese words all mean to be relevant to or connected with sb/sth, or to have sb/sth as a subject.这些词均表示有关、涉及。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a rule / law applies to / relates to / concerns / refers to / deals with sth◆a chapter / poem is about / is concerned with / refers to / deals with sth◆a book / film is about / is concerned with / deals with sth◆to specifically / directly apply to / relate to / be about / have to do with / be concerned with / refer to / deal with sth■ apply [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be relevant to or connected with sb/sth有关；涉及◆special conditions apply if you are under 18.18 岁以下者按特殊情况处理。◆what i am saying applies only to some of you.我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。◆the word 'unexciting' could never be applied to her novels.“乏味”这个词绝对和她的小说不沾边儿。■ relate to sb/sth -->phrasal verb (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be connected with sb/sth; to refer to sb/sth涉及；与⋯有关；谈到◆we shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.我们应针对我们的具体情况来讨论这个问题。◆the second paragraph relates to the situation in scotland.第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。■ be about sth -->phrase (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to have sb/sth as a subject; to be the purpose of sth关于；目的是◆what's his new book about?他的新书是关于什么的？◆movies are all about making money these days (= they make movies for the purpose of making money).当今拍电影只为赚钱。◆what was all that about (= what was the reason for what has just happened)?这到底是怎么回事？ ➡ see also cover → include 1 ■ have to do with sth-->■ be to do with sth -->idiom (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be connected with sth; to be the reason for sth与⋯有关；是⋯的原因◆her job has something to do with computers.她的工作与计算机有关。◆'what do you want to see me about?' 'it's to do with that letter you sent me.'“你想见我有什么事？”“是关于你寄给我的那封信。”◆hard work has a lot to do with (= is an important reason for) her success.工作努力是她成功的重要原因。ⓘ you can also use have/be to do with to talk about people, especially in negative sentences and questions. in these cases it means to be involved with sb, or to be of interest to sb for a good reason.也可以说 have/be to do with sb，尤其在否定句和疑问句中，指与某人有关，或有充分理由使某人感兴趣◆i'd have nothing to do with him, if i were you.如果我是你，我不会跟他有任何瓜葛。◆mind your own business－this is nothing to do with you.管好你自己的事吧 － 这事与你无关。■ concern (also be concerned with sth) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (rather formal) to have sb/sth as a subject涉及；与⋯有关◆the story concerns the prince's efforts to rescue pamina.故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。◆the book is primarily concerned with soviet-american relations during the cold war.这本书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。◆this chapter concerns itself with the historical background.本章旨在讲述历史背景。■ refer to sb/sth phrasal verb(-rr-)to describe or be connected to sb/sth描述；涉及；与⋯有关◆the term 'arts' usually refers to humanities and social sciences.arts 一词通常指人文和社会科学。◆this paragraph refers to the events of last year.这一段讲的是去年发生的事。■ deal with sth -->phrasal verb(dealt, dealt) (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to have sth as a subject涉及；论及；关于◆her poems often deal with the subject of death.她的诗常涉及死亡这一主题。◆the second half of the book deals exclusively with public relations.书的后半部份专门论及公共关系。note 辨析 be about sth, concern or deal with sth? be about sth is the most general of these expressions; concern and deal with sth both suggest a formal, serious or thorough discussion of a subject. * be about sth 是三者中最通用的表达方式。concern 和 deal with sth 均指对某个主题进行正式、严肃或深入的探讨。■ treat [transitive] to deal with or discuss a subject in a particular way（以特定方式）阐述，讨论◆the question is treated in more detail in the next chapter.这个问题在下一章有更详细的论述。▸ treatment noun [uncountable, countable] ◆shakespeare's treatment of madness in 'king lear'莎士比亚在《李尔王》中对疯癫的处理手法 apply [transitive] (rather formal) to use a law or punishment, or knowledge or skills, or make sth work in a particular situation施行（法规）；施加（惩罚）；运用（知识或技能等）◆political pressure has been applied to the colony's government in an attempt to win the contract.为了赢得这个合同，殖民地政府已经受到政治压力了。◆the new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。◆now is the time to apply the insights you have gained from your studies.现在是运用你所学知识的时候了。 ➡ see also application → use noun apply [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be relevant to or connected with sb/sth有关；涉及◆special conditions apply if you are under 18.18 岁以下者按特殊情况处理。◆what i am saying applies only to some of you.我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。◆the word 'unexciting' could never be applied to her novels.“乏味”这个词绝对和她的小说不沾边儿。 apply [intransitive] to make a formal request, usually in writing, for sth such as a job or a place at a college or university（通常以正式的书面形式）申请（职位、入学等）◆to apply for a job / passport / grant申请工作／护照／拨款◆i decided to apply to manchester university.我决定了向曼彻斯特大学提出申请。◆you can apply by letter or on-line.你可以写信或上网申请。◆he's applied to join the army.他已经报名参军。 ➡ see also applicant → candidate , application → request noun apply/əˈplaɪ ||; əˈplaɪ/verb (present participle applying third person singular present applies;past tense past participle applied) 1. [i] apply (to sb) (for sth) to ask for sth in writing （以书面）申请: ◇i've applied to that company for a job. 我已经向那家公司申请工作。◇she's applying for a place at university. 她正在申请上大学。 2. [i] apply (to sb/sth) to concern or involve sb/sth 关于；适用于: ◇this information applies to all children born after 1997. 这个消息关乎所有1997年以后出世的孩子。 3. [t] apply sth (to sth) to make practical use of sth 应用: ◇new technology which can be applied to solving problems in industry 可用来解决工业难题的新技术 4. [t] (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) to use a word, a name, etc to describe sb/sth 称；称呼: ◇ i don't think the term ‘music’ can be applied to that awful noise. 我认为那种难听的噪音不能称为“音乐”。 5. [t] apply sth (to sth) to put or spread sth onto sth 敷；涂: ◇apply the cream to the infected area twice a day. 将软膏涂在受感染的地方，每日两次。 6. [t] apply yourself/sth (to sth/doing sth) to make yourself give all your attention to sth 集中精力；专注: ◇to apply your mind to sth 专心致力于某事 applysee ⇨ ask 13 ⇨ put 7 ⇨ use 2 ap·ply /ə`plaɪ; əˈplaɪ/v 1. [i] to officially ask to be considered for a job, place at a college etc, especially by writing a letter ［尤指书面］申请:◇+ for kevin's applied for a management job in atlanta. 凯文已经在亚特兰大申请了一份管理工作。 2. [i,t] to affect or be suitable for a particular person, group, or situation 适用（于）; 适合（于）:◇+ to the 20% discount only applies to club members. 20% 的折扣只适用于俱乐部的成员。 3. [t] to use something such as a method or law 应用，运用［方法、法律等］:◇you can apply good teaching methods to any subject. 你可以把好的教学方法运用于任何学科。 4. [t] to spread something such as paint or a cream on a surface 敷用; 涂抹:◇apply an antiseptic cream to the affected area. 在感染处涂上消毒药膏。 5. [t] apply yourself (to sth) to work very hard and carefully, especially for a long time 专心于（某事），致力于（某事）:◇i wish john would apply himself a little more! 我希望约翰能再努力一点就好了！ ☞ apply |
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