| 单词 | participant |
| 释义 | participant nounadjective | verb + participant | participant + verb | preposition adjective➤full完全的参与者➤active, passive积极的／被动的参与者◆we want people to become active participants in the political process.我们希望人们能积极参与政治进程。➤unwilling, willing不情愿的／自愿的参与者◆she was an unwilling participant in his downfall.她并非情愿地参与了令他垮台的活动。➤volunteer (name) 志愿参与者➤enthusiastic热心的参与者➤interested, potential, prospective有兴趣的／潜在的／未来的参与者➤eligible合格的参与者➤regular经常性的参与者◆she's a regular participant in the show.她经常参加展演。➤key, leading, main, major关键的参与者；主要的参与者➤individual个体参与者➤fellow参加的同伴◆he was talking with fellow participants before the competition.他在赛前一直与一同参赛的人交谈。➤course, programme/program, workshop修课学生；方案参与者；研讨班参与者➤focus-group, research, study, survey, trial焦点小组／研究／学习／调查／试验参与者➤conference, forum, seminar, summit, symposium会议／论坛／研讨会／峰会／专题讨论会参与者➤chat聊天的参与者◆online chat participants参与网上聊天的人verb + participant➤attract吸引参加者◆protests on monday attracted thousands of participants.星期一的抗议吸引了数千人参加。➤select选择参与者➤ask, instruct要求／指导参与者◆the participants were asked to indicate their attitudes to science.参与者被要求申明自己对科学的态度。➤interview采访参与者➤debrief听取参与者报告情况participant + verb➤attend sth参与者参加⋯➤experience sth参与者体验⋯➤describe sth, indicate sth, report sth, state sth参与者描述⋯／表明⋯／报告⋯／陈述⋯➤rate sth参与者评价⋯➤range from sth to sth参与者的范围从⋯到⋯◆participants ranged in age from 35 to 55.参与者的年龄从 35 岁到 55 岁不等。preposition➤participant in参加⋯◆an active participant in the discussion讨论中积极的参与者 participant /pɑːtɪsɪpənt; name pɑːrt-/ noun [countable] a person who is taking part in an activity or event 参加者；出席者◆the course has attracted over 500 participants from different organizations. 课程吸引了来自不同机构的 500 多名学员参加。 ➡ market participant ☞ participant participant noun ➡ see also the entry for candidate另见 candidate 条participant ♦︎ contender ♦︎ challenger ♦︎ contestant ♦︎ competitorthese are all words for sb who takes part in sth such as a sport, competition or election.这些词均表示运动、竞赛或选举的参加者。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a contender / challenger / contestant / competitor for sth◆a participant / contender / challenger / contestant / competitor in sth◆a likely / possible participant / contender◆a main / major participant / contender / challenger◆a serious / strong contender / challenger / competitor◆a democratic / republican / presidential contender / challenger◆to take on a contender / challenger◆a contestant / competitor enters sth■ participant /pɑːtɪsɪpənt; name pɑːrtɪsɪpənt/ [countable] a person who is taking part in an activity or event参与者；参加者◆enrolment will be limited to 35 participants.限 35 人报名参加。◆she was an unwilling participant in his downfall.她迫不得已参与了推翻他的运动。 ➡ see also participate → join ■ contender [countable] a person who is taking part in a competition or is trying to win sth, especially sb who has a good chance of winning（尤指有望获胜的）竞争者，角逐者，争夺者◆she is a strong contender for the party leadership.她是该党领导权有实力的角逐者。◆germany last night emerged as a contender to stage next year's event.昨晚德国加入了争夺下一年赛事举办权的角逐。■ challenger /tʃælɪndʒə(r)/ [countable] a person who competes with sb else in sport or politics for an important title or position that the other person already holds（体育运动或政治的）挑战者◆these two teams are the main challengers for the european title.这两个队是欧洲冠军头衔的主要挑战者。◆he has been tipped as a potential challenger to the prime minister.人们说他有可能挑战首相一职。 ➡ see also challenge → challenge ■ contestant /kəntestənt/ [countable] a person who is taking part in a contest, such as a quiz（智力游戏等的）比赛者，竞争者◆please welcome our next contestant.请欢迎我们的下一位参赛选手。 ➡ see also contest → competition 1 ■ competitor /kəmpetɪtə(r)/ [countable] a person who is taking part in a competition, such as a sport or game（运动或比赛等的）参赛者，竞赛者◆over 200 competitors entered the race.200 多名选手参加了赛跑。◆she is one of the sport's top competitors.她是这项运动成绩最好的选手之一。 ➡ see also compete → play verb 2 , competition → competition 1 2 participant /pɑːtɪsɪpənt; name pɑːrtɪsɪpənt/ [countable] a person who is taking part in an activity or event参与者；参加者◆enrolment will be limited to 35 participants.限 35 人报名参加。◆she was an unwilling participant in his downfall.她迫不得已参与了推翻他的运动。 ➡ see also participate → join participant/pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpənt ||; pɑrˈtɪsəpənt/noun [c] a person who takes part in sth 参加者；参与者 participantsee ⇨ take part/be involved 8 par·tic·i·pant /pɑr`tɪsəpənt; pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/n [c]someone who takes part in an activity or event ［活动或事件的］参加者 |
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