| 单词 | foundation |
| 释义 | foundation noun¹ 1organization that provides money for sth提供资金的组织adjective | verb + foundation | preposition adjective➤charitable, private慈善／私人基金（会）▸➤research研究基金会verb + foundation➤establish, set up, start建立／设立／开创基金会◆a charitable foundation established in 1983于 1983 年建立的慈善基金会preposition➤foundation for为⋯的基金会◆a private foundation for the arts一个为艺术的私人基金会foundation noun² 2foundations parts of a building below the ground建筑地面以下的部份adjective | verb + foundations | foundation + noun adjective➤deep深深的地基▸➤concrete混凝土地基verb + foundations➤dig, lay挖地基；铺地基◆concrete foundations have been laid.已铺设了混凝土地基。➤shake, undermine动摇／损坏地基◆the thunder seemed to shake the very foundations of the building.雷鸣似乎把房子的地基都撼动了。◆they had dug too deep and undermined the foundations of the house.他们挖得太深，破坏了房子的地基。foundation + noun➤stone奠基石◆the foundation stone was laid in 1911.1911 年埋下奠基石。◆in 1853 queen victoria laid the foundation stone of the new palace.1853 年维多利亚女王为新王宫奠基。➤wall (name) 基础墙foundation noun³ 3basis for sth基础adjective | verb + foundation | foundation + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤excellent, firm, good, secure, solid, sound, strong过硬的／牢固的／良好的／稳固的／坚固的／可靠的／坚实的基础▸➤shaky, weak不牢固的／薄弱的基础▸➤ideological, intellectual, moral, philosophical, political, scientific, theoretical意识形态／知识／道德／哲学／政治／科学／理论基础▸➤economic经济基础verb + foundation➤build, create, form, lay, provide (sth with), set奠定／创立／形成／打下／（为⋯）提供／设立基础◆this agreement laid a sound foundation for future cooperation between the two countries.这项协议为两国将来的合作打下了坚实的基础。➤build on在⋯基础上发展◆we now have a firm foundation to build on.我们现在有了一个坚实的发展基础。➤rest on立于⋯基础上◆the peace treaty rests on shaky foundations.这项和平条约建立在不稳固的基础上。➤rock, shake, strike at, threaten, undermine动摇基础；破坏根基；威胁基础；毁坏根基◆an event which rocked the foundations of british politics动摇英国政治根基的事件➤destroy毁坏根基foundation + noun➤course, year (both bre) 基础课程；基础年◆the fine arts degree starts with a foundation year.美术学位的第一年是打基础。preposition➤foundation for为⋯的基础◆to provide a solid foundation for democracy为民主提供一个坚实的基础phrases➤rock sth to its foundations, shake sth to its foundations动摇⋯的基础◆the scandal rocked the legal establishment to its foundations.这件丑闻动摇了法律界的基础。➤the very foundation基础◆he believes terrorism undermines the very foundations of our society.他认为恐怖主义毁坏了我们的社会基础。foundation noun⁴ 4facts that show that sth is true根据verb + foundation | preposition verb + foundation➤have no没有事实根据◆malicious gossip which has no foundation没有事实根据的恶意谣言preposition➤without foundation没有根据◆the rumours / rumors of his resignation are entirely without foundation.关于他辞职的谣言毫无根据。foundation /faʊndeɪʃn/ noun1. [countable] an organization that is established to provide money for a particular purpose, for example charity, or that does research on a particular subject 基金会◆a report published by the foundation for international business and economic research 由国际商业经济研究基金会发布的报告2. [uncountable] the act of starting a new institution or organization （机构或组织的）创办，创建◆the organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 2002. 这一组织自 2002 年创办以来已有了很大的发展。☞ foundationfoundation [countable, usually singular] a principle, idea or fact that supports sth and that it develops from基础；基本原理；根据◆respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage.尊重和友爱是婚姻的牢固基础。◆the rumour is totally without foundation (= is not based on any facts).这谣传毫无事实根据。note 辨析 basis or foundation? foundation is often used to talk about larger or more important things than basis.与 basis 相比，foundation 常用以指更大或更重要的基础◆he laid the foundation of japan's modern economy.他奠定了日本现代经济的基础。◆worship is the foundation of all the church's activities.敬拜是基督教所有活动的基础。◆these figures formed the basis of their pay claim.这些数字是他们要求提高工资的根据。◆the research will provide a basis for nature conservation.该研究将为自然保育提供根据。foundation [countable, usually plural] a layer of bricks, concrete, etc. that forms the solid underground base of a building地基；房基；基础◆the builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.建筑工人正开始给新校舍打地基。◆the explosion shook the foundations of the houses nearby.爆炸震撼了附近房屋的地基。foundation /faʊndeɪʃn/ [countable] an organization that is established to invest money and use the profits for a particular purpose, for example for scientific research or charity基金会◆the money will go to the san francisco aids foundation.这笔钱将交给旧金山艾滋病基金会。◆many of the hospitals were originally established by religious foundations.这些医院最初多是由宗教基金会兴建的。 ➡ see also the entry for organization另见 organization 条foundation [uncountable] (rather formal) the act of creating a new institution or organization（机构或组织的）创建，创办◆the organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955.该组织自 1955 年创建以来已发展壮大了起来。◆she used the money to go towards the foundation of a special research group.她把那笔钱花在了创建一个特别研究小组上。 ➡ see also found → establish foundation/faʊnˈdeɪʃn ||; faυnˈdeʃən/noun1. foundations [pl] a layer of bricks, etc under the surface of the ground that forms the solid base of a building （建筑物的）地基 2. [c,u] the idea, principle, or fact on which sth is based 作为基础的思想、原则或事实；基础: ◇this coursebook aims to give students a solid foundation in grammar. 这本教科书旨在帮助学生奠定牢固的语法基础。◇that rumour is completely without foundation (= it is not true). 那谣言完全没有根据。 3. [c] an organization that provides money for a special purpose 基金（会）: ◇the british heart foundation 英国心脏基金 4. [u] the act of starting a new institution or organization 兴建；创建；创立foundationsee ⇨ basic 2 foun·da·tion /fan`deʃən; faʊnˈdeɪʃən/n 1. [c] a basic idea or belief that something is based on 基础，基本信念:◇+ of justice and equality are the foundation of any democracy. 公正和平等是任何民主政治的基础。◇lay the foundation for sth an agreement that will lay the foundations for peace 为和平打下基础的协议 2. [c] an organization that gives money for special purposes 基金会:◇the national foundation for the arts 国家美术基金会 3. [c] ame (also 又作 foundations plural especially bre 【尤英】) the solid base under the ground that supports a building 【美】 地基 4. [singular 单数] when an organization is established ［组织的］建立; 创立 5. be without foundation/have no foundation if a story etc is without foundation, there is no proof that it is true 没有根据:◇these accusations are completely without foundation. 这些指控完全没有根据。 |
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