| 单词 | govern |
| 释义 | govern verbadverb | verb + govern adverb➤effectively, well有效管理；治理得井井有条▸➤directly直接管辖◆the colony was governed directly from paris.这块殖民地直接受巴黎管辖。verb + govern➤be fit to, be unfit to适合／不适合统治◆he accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern.他指责反对党没有资格执政。 govern /gʌvn; name gʌvərn/ verb 1. [intransitive, transitive] to legally control a country or its people and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing public services, etc. 统治；控制；管理；治理◆the country is governed by elected representatives of the people. 这个国家由民选代表管理。◆the governing party 执政党 2. [transitive] (often be governed) to control or influence sb/sth or how sth happens, etc. 控制；影响；支配◆prices are governed by market demand. 价格取决于市场需求。◆the company has a new policy governing the use of computers and email in the workplace. 这家公司对在工作场所使用计算机和电子邮件有新的政策规定。☞ governgovern [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to control or influence how sth happens or works or how sb behaves控制；支配；影响◆prices are very much governed by market demand.价格的高低在很大程度上取决于市场的需求。◆we need changes in the law governing school attendance.我们需要对影响就学率的法规作一些改动。◆all his decisions had been entirely governed by self-interest.他的所有决定完全受利己之心支配。govern [transitive, intransitive] to legally control a country or area and be responsible for introducing new laws organizing public services, managing the economy and directing foreign policy统治；治理◆the pcp had governed the province for 23 years.葡萄牙共产党曾统治该省 23 年。◆he accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern.他指责反对党无力治理国事。 ➡ see also government → government 1 2 note 辨析 rule or govern?a government or party which governs a country or area has legal political control and has usually been elected. rule is more often used to talk about an individual who has political power but has not been elected, such as a king or queen, an emperor, dictator or military ruler. it can also be used about a small group of people who exercise power over the rest of the country, sometimes in a less direct way: in this meaning it is often used like an adjective. * govern 指一国政府或党派对国家或地区进行法定的治理，执政的政府或政党通常是通过选举产生。rule 较常指拥有政治权力但非经由民选的个人实施统治，如国王或女王、皇帝、独裁者或军事统治者等。rule 也指一小群人有时以不太直接的方式对其他国民行使权力，表达此义时，rule 常像形容词一样使用◆the ruling party / coalition / classes / elite执政党／联盟；统治阶级／精英govern/ˈgʌvn ||; ˈgʌvɚn/verb1. [i,t] to rule or control the public affairs of a country, city, etc 管治；统治；治理: ◇britain is governed by the prime minister and the cabinet. 英国由首相和内阁组成的政府治理。 2. [t] (often passive 常用于被动语态) to influence or control sb/sth 影响；支配: ◇our decision will be governed by the amount of money we have to spend. 我们的决定将视所需的费用而定。 governsee ⇨ government 7 gov·ern /`gʌvən; ˈɡʌvən/v 1. [i,t] to officially control a country or state and make all the decisions about taxes, laws etc 统治，治理［国家］:◇the socialist party governed for thirty years. 社会党执政了三十年。 2. [t] to control the way a system or situation works 支配，控制，操纵:◇the laws governing the universe 支配宇宙的法则 ☞ govern |
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