| 单词 | deteriorate |
| 释义 | deteriorate verbadverb | verb + deteriorate | preposition adverb➤badly, seriously, severely严重恶化▸➤dramatically, quickly, rapidly, sharply突然／迅速／快速／急剧恶化➤slowly慢慢恶化▸➤gradually, steadily逐渐／持续恶化➤significantly显著恶化▸➤further进一步恶化verb + deteriorate➤begin to开始恶化◆his health began to deteriorate quite seriously.他的健康状况开始严重恶化。➤continue to继续恶化▸➤be likely to很可能恶化preposition➤into恶化为⋯◆the unrest rapidly deteriorated into civil war.骚乱很快就演变为内战。 deteriorate /dɪtɪəriəreɪt; name -tɪr-/ verb [intransitive] to become worse 使恶化；弄坏◆economic conditions have deteriorated rapidly. 经济形势迅速恶化。◆deteriorating business and consumer confidence 日益下滑的商业和消费者信心⨁ to deteriorate dramatically / rapidly / sharply / significantly突然／迅速／急剧／明显恶化 ▸ deterioration /dɪˌtɪəriəreɪʃn; name -ˌtɪr-/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆a sharp deterioration in the group's financial position 集团的财政状况的急剧恶化☞ deterioratedeteriorate /dɪtɪəriəreɪt; name dɪtɪriəreɪt/ [intransitive] (rather formal) to become worse恶化；变坏；退化◆the overall quality of rivers and canals has deteriorated.河流和运河的整体质量已经恶化。◆the discussion quickly deteriorated into an angry argument.这场讨论迅速演变成愤怒的争吵。opp improve → improve 2 note 辨析 worsen or deteriorate?in many cases you can use either word.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆sb's health / a situation / conditions / the weather / a relationship worsen(s) / deteriorate(s)某人的健康／状况／条件／天气／关系恶化 worsen is often used to talk about particular problems, represented by countable nouns, including problem, crisis, position and symptom. * worsen 常指特定问题恶化，与 problem、crisis、position 和 symptom 等可数名词搭配◆her symptoms have deteriorated considerably. deteriorate is often used to talk about more general things, represented by uncountable nouns, including life, work, behaviour, morale and quality; it is also used in the phrase sth deteriorates into sth. * deteriorate 常用于较一般的事情，与 life、work、behaviour、morale 和 quality 等不可数名词搭配。deteriorate 还可用于短语 sth deteriorates into sth◆the overall quality of rivers and canals has worsened. ◆the discussion worsened into an angry argument. deteriorate/dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt ||; dɪˈtɪrɪəˌret/verb [i] to become worse 变坏；恶化: ◇the political tension is deteriorating into civil war. 政治局势日益紧张，快演变为内战。 ➔deterioration /dɪˌtɪəriəˈreɪʃn ||; dɪˌtɪrɪəˈreʃən/ noun [c,u] deterioratesee ⇨ worse 2,5 de·te·ri·o·rate /dɪ`tɪrɪəˏret; dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt/v [i]to become worse 变坏，恶化:◇david's health deteriorated rapidly. 大卫的健康状况迅速恶化了。 |
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