| 单词 | evade |
| 释义 | evade verb¹ 1escape逃脱adverb | verb + evade adverb➤narrowly很险地逃脱◆they narrowly evaded a police car which was approaching.他们险些没避开赶过来的警车。➤successfully成功逃脱verb + evade➤attempt to, try to试图逃脱▸➤manage to设法得以逃脱◆he managed to evade capture and escaped over the border.他设法摆脱了追捕并逃过了边境。➤help (to)帮助逃脱evade verb² 2avoid dealing with sth回避adverb | verb + evade adverb➤simply仅是回避◆her response was simply to evade the problem altogether.她的回答就是干脆回避了整个问题。➤carefully, neatly, skilfully/skillfully小心地／干净利落地／巧妙地回避▸➤easily轻易地躲避◆responsibility could not be so easily evaded.不能这么轻易逃避责任。➤altogether, completely完全回避verb + evade➤attempt to, seek to, try to试图回避➤help (to)帮助躲避➤continue to继续逃避 evade /ɪveɪd/ verb [transitive] to find a way of not doing sth, especially sth that legally or morally you should do 逃避，规避（尤指法律或道德责任）◆he has been charged with evading sales tax on $15 million of purchases. 他被指控逃避 1 500 万元采购项目的销售税。 ▸ evasion /ɪveɪʒn/ noun [countable, uncountable] ◆plans to fight fare evasion on public transport 防止公共交通工具逃票的计划 ➡ tax evasion ☞ evade evade verbevade ♦︎ get out of sth ♦︎ dodge ♦︎ duck ♦︎ sidestep ♦︎ wriggle out of sth ♦︎ fudge ♦︎ fend sb/sth off ♦︎ skirtthese words all mean to try to avoid doing sth that you do not want to do.这些词均表示躲避、回避。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to get / duck / wriggle out of sth◆to evade / get out of / dodge / wriggle out of doing sth◆to evade / dodge / duck / wriggle out of your responsibilities◆to evade / dodge / duck / sidestep / fudge / skirt the issue◆to evade / dodge / duck / sidestep / fend off / skirt round a question◆to evade / dodge taxes■ evade /ɪveɪd/ [transitive] (rather formal) to avoid doing sth, especially sth that legally or morally you should do; to avoid dealing with or talking about a subject逃避，规避（尤指法律或道德责任）；回避（处理或谈论某事）◆she is trying to evade all responsibility for her actions.她在试图逃避自己行为的所有责任。◆there is no point in evading the issue any longer.没有必要继续回避这个问题了。ⓘ the most frequent collocates of evade are taxes, responsibility/responsibilities and the issue. * evade 最常见的搭配词是 taxes、responsibility/responsibilities 和 the issue。▸ evasion /ɪveɪʒn/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆she's been charged with tax evasion.她被控逃税。◆his speech was full of evasions and half-truths.他的发言尽是些遁词和半真半假的说法。■ get out of sth -->phrasal verb(getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to avoid a difficult or unpleasant duty or responsibility逃避，规避，推脱（困难或令人不快的职责或责任）◆we promised we'd go－we can't get out of it now.我们答应过要去的 － 现在我们不能食言。◆i wish i could get out of going to that meeting.但愿我能不去参加那个会议。 ➡ see also shirk → miss 1 ■ dodge [transitive] (rather informal, disapproving, journalism新闻) to avoid paying taxes or doing military service, especially in a dishonest way; to avoid dealing with or talking about a subject（尤指不诚实地）逃避（缴税或服兵役）；回避（处理或谈论某事）◆she tried to dodge paying her taxes.她想方设法逃税。◆claims that he dodged the draft for the vietnam war could damage his election chances.他曾在越战期间逃避兵役的说法恐怕会对他赢得竞选不利。■ duck [transitive] (rather informal, disapproving) to avoid a difficult or unpleasant duty or responsibility逃避，规避，推脱（困难或令人不快的职责或责任）◆it's his turn to cook dinner, but i bet he'll try to duck out of it.轮到他做晚饭了，但我敢打赌他会想方设法逃避的。◆the government is ducking the issue.政府在回避这个问题。note 辨析 get out of sth or duck? duck is more disapproving than get out of sth: you might admit to wanting to get out of sth yourself; you would accuse sb else of trying to duck sth. * duck 比 get out of sth 贬义更重，承认自己想逃避责任用 get out of sth，指责他人试图推脱责任用 duck。■ sidestep /saɪdstep/ (-pp-) [transitive] to avoid answering a question or dealing with a problem回避，规避（回答或处理问题）◆did you notice how she neatly sidestepped the question?你有没有注意到她多么巧妙地避开了那个问题？■ wriggle out of sth -->phrasal verb (informal, disapproving) to avoid doing sth that you should do or admitting responsibility for sth, especially by thinking of clever excuses（尤指耍滑以借口）逃避（应做的事）；推卸责任◆she tried to wriggle out of it by saying that she had an appointment elsewhere.她以另有约会为借口来推托。◆he tried desperately to wriggle out of responsibility for the crash.他竭力摆脱他在这场车祸中的责任。■ fudge [transitive] (disapproving) to avoid giving clear and accurate information, or a clear answer对⋯含糊其词；回避◆i asked how long he was staying, but he fudged the answer.我问他要待多久，他含糊其词，没有回答。◆politicians are often very clever at fudging the issue.政客常常能非常巧妙地回避这个问题。■ fend sb/sth off -->phrasal verbto protect yourself from difficult questions or criticisms, especially by avoiding them避开，回避（难题或批评）◆the prime minister fended off three challenges to her leadership.首相避而不答质疑她领导能力的三个问题。■ skirt [transitive] to avoid talking about a subject, especially because it is difficult or embarrassing绕开，回避（话题）◆he carefully skirted the issue of where they would live.他小心地避开了他们将住在何处这个问题。◆she tactfully skirted around the subject of money.她巧妙地绕开了钱的事。ⓘ skirt is used to talk about careful behaviour, intended to avoid embarrassment, rather than behaviour that is dishonest or immoral. * skirt 意为小心行事以避免尴尬的局面，并无不诚实或不道德之意。evade /ɪveɪd/ [transitive] (rather formal) to avoid or escape from sb/sth避开；逃避；躲避◆for two weeks they evaded the press.他们有两个星期一直躲着记者。◆he managed to evade capture.他设法逃脱了抓捕。note 辨析 elude or evade?in many cases you can use either word.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆to elude / evade detection / capture / the police / your pursuers躲避侦查；逃脱追捕；躲避警察／追捕者 elude emphasizes the skill or cleverness required to avoid being caught; evade simply emphasizes the fact of not being caught. * elude 强调躲避追捕时的机智灵敏，evade 仅强调没有被抓到的事实。evade /ɪveɪd/ [transitive] (rather formal) to avoid doing sth, especially sth that legally or morally you should do; to avoid dealing with or talking about a subject逃避，规避（尤指法律或道德责任）；回避（处理或谈论某事）◆she is trying to evade all responsibility for her actions.她在试图逃避自己行为的所有责任。◆there is no point in evading the issue any longer.没有必要继续回避这个问题了。ⓘ the most frequent collocates of evade are taxes, responsibility/responsibilities and the issue. * evade 最常见的搭配词是 taxes、responsibility/responsibilities 和 the issue。▸ evasion /ɪveɪʒn/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆she's been charged with tax evasion.她被控逃税。◆his speech was full of evasions and half-truths.他的发言尽是些遁词和半真半假的说法。evade/ɪˈveɪd ||; ɪˈved/verb[t] 1. to manage to escape from or to avoid meeting sb/sth 躲避；躲开: ◇they managed to evade capture and escaped to france. 他们好不容易才躲过了追捕，逃到法国去了。 2. to avoid dealing with or doing sth 逃避；迴避: ◇to evade responsibility 逃避责任◇i asked her directly, but she evaded the question. 我直截了当地问她，但她只是左闪右避，不肯回答。 ☞noun evasion 名词为 evasion evadesee ⇨ avoid 2,4 e·vade /ɪ`ved; ɪˈveɪd/v [t] 1. to avoid doing something you should do, or avoid talking about something 迴避; 避开:◇briggs evaded the interviewer's question. 布里格斯迴避了采访者提出的问题。 2. to escape from someone who is trying to catch you 躲避，逃避:◇he evaded capture by hiding in a cave. 他躲进一个洞穴里逃避了追捕。 |
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