| 单词 | dismiss |
| 释义 | dismiss verb¹ 1decide sth is not important认为不重要adverb | verb + dismiss | preposition adverb➤quickly很快地不予考虑▸➤immediately, out of hand, summarily立刻／当即／即刻拒绝考虑◆he dismissed her suggestion out of hand.他一口拒绝考虑她的建议。➤blithely, casually, cavalierly, easily, lightly, readily, simply漫不经心地／若无其事地／随随便便地／轻易地／轻率地／立即／干脆拒绝考虑◆children's fears should never be dismissed lightly.对于儿童的恐惧千万别不当回事儿。➤contemptuously轻蔑地不予考虑◆she contemptuously dismissed their complaints.她对他们的抱怨不屑一顾。➤completely, entirely, outright完全不予理会◆his plan was dismissed outright by his friends.他的朋友们完全不理会他的计划。➤routinely通常不予理会◆such reports are routinely dismissed as hysteria.这种报道通常被认为是大肆渲染，无须多虑。verb + dismiss➤be unable to, cannot无法释怀；不能不放在心上➤not be possible to不可能不放在心上◆it is no longer possible to dismiss the link between climate change and carbon emissions.不可能再无视二氧化碳排放与气候变化之间的联系了。➤be difficult to, be easy to难以释怀；易于摒除◆it is easy to dismiss him as nothing more than an old fool.很容易就会把他当成个“老糊涂”而已。➤try to试图不加考虑preposition➤as因认为⋯而不予考虑◆she dismissed their arguments as irrelevant.她认为他们的论据毫不相关而不予考虑。➤from从⋯中摒除◆she tried to dismiss the idea from her mind.她试图把这种想法从头脑中赶出去。dismiss verb² 2remove sb from a job解雇adverb | preposition adverb➤fairly公正地解雇▸➤unfairly, wrongfully (especially bre) 不公正地／非法解雇◆the court ruled that ms hill had been unfairly dismissed.法庭裁定解雇希尔女士是不公正的。➤constructively (bre) 推定解雇▸➤summarily立即开除preposition➤from解除⋯职务◆he was summarily dismissed from his job.他被立即开除了。dismiss /dɪsmɪs/ verb [transitive] (hr 人力资源) to officially remove an employee from their job 解雇；将…免职◆she claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post. 她声称自己被无理免职。◆he was dismissed for breach of contract. 他因违约而被解雇。◆to be summarily dismissed (= without paying attention to the normal process that should be followed) 被即时解雇 (law 法律) to say that a trial or legal case should not continue, usually because there is not enough evidence 驳回，拒绝受理（审判、官司等）◆after a five-day hearing the case was dismissed. 这一案子经过 5 天的听证后被驳回。☞ dismiss☞ getting rid of employeesdismiss verbdismiss ♦︎ brush sb/sth aside ♦︎ shrug sth off/aside ♦︎ discount ♦︎ banish ♦︎ set sth aside ♦︎ laugh sth offthese words all mean to refuse to accept, talk about or think about sb/sth, especially because you think it is not important.这些词均表示不理会。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to dismiss / brush sb / sth aside / shrug sth off / discount sth / set sth aside as irrelevant, unimportant, etc.◆to dismiss / brush aside / shrug off / discount / laugh off a suggestion◆to dismiss / brush aside / shrug off criticism◆to dismiss / brush aside / discount / banish / laugh off a fear◆to dismiss / brush aside / shrug off / banish a thought◆to dismiss / brush aside / discount / banish a / an idea◆to dismiss / brush aside / banish a / an memory◆to dismiss / shrug off / banish a feeling◆to dismiss / discount / banish sth quickly◆to dismiss / banish sth easily■ dismiss [transitive] (rather formal) to treat sth as if it is not important and not worth thinking or talking about; to put thoughts or feelings out of your mind不理会；不屑一提；去除，摒除（思想或感情）◆i think we can safely dismiss their objections.我认为我们大可不必理会他们的异议。◆he dismissed the opinion polls as worthless.他认为民意测验毫无用处而不予考虑。◆the suggestion should not be dismissed out of hand (= without thinking about it).这个建议不应当草率地摒弃。◆dismissing her fears, she climbed higher.驱走了恐惧之后，她朝着更高处攀登。◆he dismissed her from his mind.他摒除了对她的思念。▸ dismissal noun [uncountable] ◆her casual dismissal of the threats seemed irresponsible.她对这些威胁漫不经心，不予理会，好像很不负责任。■ brush sb/sth aside -->phrasal verbto ignore sb/sth; to treat sb's feelings, suggestions or protests as if they are not important不理会；漠视（别人的感情、建议或抗议）◆i tried to protest, but he brushed me aside.我试图提出抗议，可他毫不理会。◆she brushed aside my fears.她漠视我的恐惧。■ shrug sth off-->■ shrug sth aside -->phrasal verb(-gg-)to treat sth as if it is not important不把⋯当回事；对⋯不予理睬◆shrugging off her injury, she played on.她没把受伤当回事，继续进行比赛。◆he shrugged aside suggestions that he resign.对于要求他辞职的建议，他根本不理会。note 辨析 brush sth aside or shrug sth off?you brush aside concerns or fears that are important to sb else, you shrug off sth about yourself that other people expect you to be upset about. * brush sth aside 指对别人的忧虑或恐惧不予理会，shrug sth off 指对别人以为你会苦恼的事情满不在乎。■ discount /dɪskaʊnt, name also dɪskaʊnt-->/ [transitive] (formal) to think or say that sth is not important or not true认为⋯不重要；漠视；对⋯不全信◆we cannot discount the possibility of further strikes.我们不能漠视再次发生罢工的可能性。◆the news reports were being discounted as propaganda.人们认为这些新闻报道不过是宣传而已，不可全信。■ banish /bænɪʃ/ [transitive] (written) to make a thought or feeling go away赶走，排除（想法或感情）◆the sight of food banished all other thoughts from my mind.看到吃的，我别的什么都忘记了。◆he was determined to banish all feelings of guilt.他下定决心要排除内心所有的负罪感。■ set sth aside -->phrasal verb(setting, set, set)to not consider sth, because other things are more important（因有更重要的事）暂时不考虑，暂时搁置◆let's set aside my personal feelings for now.目前咱们就不要顾及我的个人感情了。■ laugh sth off phrasal verb (informal) to try to make people think that sth is not serious or important, especially by making a joke about it一笑置之，付之一笑（尤指用笑话带过）◆he laughed off suggestions that he was going to resign.对于他要辞职的传闻，他一笑置之。dismiss [transitive] (law法律) to say that a trial or legal case should not continue, usually because there is not enough evidence驳回；不受理◆judges have to state their reasons for dismissing a case.法官须说明驳回案件的理由。◆'case dismissed!'此案驳回！dismiss [transitive] (rather formal) to treat sth as if it is not important and not worth thinking or talking about; to put thoughts or feelings out of your mind不理会；不屑一提；去除，摒除（思想或感情）◆i think we can safely dismiss their objections.我认为我们大可不必理会他们的异议。◆he dismissed the opinion polls as worthless.他认为民意测验毫无用处而不予考虑。◆the suggestion should not be dismissed out of hand (= without thinking about it).这个建议不应当草率地摒弃。◆dismissing her fears, she climbed higher.驱走了恐惧之后，她朝着更高处攀登。◆he dismissed her from his mind.他摒除了对她的思念。▸ dismissal noun [uncountable] ◆her casual dismissal of the threats seemed irresponsible.她对这些威胁漫不经心，不予理会，好像很不负责任。dismiss [transitive, usually passive] (rather formal) to officially remove sb from their job解雇；免职；开除◆she claims she was unfairly dismissed from her position.她声称自己被无理解雇。ⓘ dismiss is the preferred term used in legal contexts, especially in the phrase unfairly/wrongfully dismissed.在法律语境中一般用 dismiss，尤用于短语 unfairly/wrongfully dismissed （无理／非法解雇）。 opp appoint → appoint ➡ see also dismissal → unemployment dismiss/dɪsˈmɪs ||; dɪsˈmɪs/verb[t] 1. dismiss sb/sth (as sth) to decide not to think about sth/sb 不予考虑: ◇he dismissed the idea as nonsense. 他认为那种意见是一派胡言，不加考虑。 2. dismiss sb (from sth) to order an employee to leave his/her job 解雇；开除: ◇he was dismissed for refusing to obey orders. 他因拒绝服从命令而被解雇。 ☞ fire and sack are less formal words for dismiss. dismiss用于正式场合，非正式场合多用fire或sack。 3. to send sb away 解散；准许离开: ◇the lesson ended and the teacher dismissed the class. 课上完了，老师宣布下课。 4. (used in law) to say that a trial or court case should not continue, usually because there is not enough evidence （用于法律）驳回，不受理（通常因证据不足）: ◇the case was dismissed. 这个案子被驳回。 ➔dismissal /dɪsˈmɪsl ||; dɪsˈmɪsḷ/ noun [c,u] ◇she was hurt at their dismissal of her offer of help. 她主动表示要帮助，但却遭到他们拒绝，这使她很难过。◇a case of unfair dismissal 被不公正地驳回的案子 dismisssee ⇨ reject 3 dis·miss /dɪs`mɪs; dɪsˈmɪs/v [t] 1. to refuse to consider someone's ideas, opinions etc 拒绝考虑，不予接受:◇dismiss sth as he dismissed the idea as impossible. 他以不可能实施为理由拒绝了那个想法。 2. formal to make someone leave their job 【正式】 解雇，开除:◇if you're late again you'll be dismissed! 如果再迟到，你就被开除了！ 3. to send someone away or allow them to go 让［某人］离开，同意［某人］走:◇classes will be dismissed early tomorrow. 明天放学比较早。 |
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