| 单词 | habit |
| 释义 | habit nounadjective | verb + habit | habit + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤annoying, antisocial, bad, dangerous, destructive, dirty, disconcerting, disgusting, filthy, horrible, irritating, nasty, poor, terrible, unfortunate讨厌的／违反公益的／不好的／危险的／具有破坏性的／肮脏的／令人难堪的／令人厌恶的／卑鄙的／糟糕的／让人恼火的／不雅的／很差的／可怕的／不良的习惯◆life has a nasty habit of repeating itself.生活总是千篇一律，令人生厌。◆poor eating habits不良的饮食习惯➤charming (often ironic) , endearing, good令人愉快的／讨人喜欢的／良好的习惯◆one of his more endearing habits他那些更讨人喜欢的习惯之一◆her charming habit of setting fire to cats她在猫身上点火的“可爱的”习惯➤curious, eccentric, odd, peculiar, strange, unusual, weird古怪的／反常的／奇怪的／独特的／不可思议的／不寻常的／诡异的习惯➤unhealthy不健康的习惯◆the children are developing unhealthy eating habits.孩子们正在养成不健康的饮食习惯。➤healthful, healthy有益健康的／健康的习惯▸➤lifelong, old一生的习惯；旧习▸➤daily, normal, regular, usual日常习惯➤ingrained根深蒂固的习惯◆deeply ingrained habits of thought根深蒂固的思维习惯➤nervous神经紧张的习惯◆it was a nervous habit she'd had for years.她多年来一直习惯于神经紧张。➤expensive奢侈的习惯▸➤personal, sexual, social个人习惯；性习惯；社交习惯◆i found some of his personal habits rather disconcerting.我发觉他的某些个人习惯很是让人难堪。➤lifestyle生活方式上的习惯◆healthy lifestyle habits begin when you're young.健康的生活习惯是从小养成的。➤mental思维习惯◆mental habits are not easily changed.思维习惯很难改变。➤buying, shopping, spending购买／购物／消费习惯◆an effort to change the buying habits of the british public为改变英国公众购物习惯而作出的努力➤dietary, drinking, eating, feeding, food饮食习惯；饮酒习惯；摄食习惯➤exercise, sleeping, work运动／睡眠／工作习惯◆the pills affected your sleeping habits.这些药片会影响你的睡眠习惯。◆ellington's work habits were a marvel to all.所有人都对埃林顿的工作习惯感到惊讶。➤reading, viewing阅读／收视习惯◆women's television viewing habits女性的收视习惯➤cocaine, crack, drug, gambling, heroin, smoking可卡因瘾；纯可卡因瘾；毒瘾；赌瘾；海洛因瘾；烟瘾◆i'm trying to kick the smoking habit.我正努力戒除烟瘾。verb + habit➤be in, have习惯于；有⋯习惯◆she had been in the habit of drinking five or six cups of coffee a day.她有每天喝五六杯咖啡的习惯。◆she has some very annoying habits.她有些习惯非常讨厌。◆he had an irritating habit of singing tunelessly around the house.他有个恼人的习惯，老在屋子里不成调地唱歌。➤acquire, adopt, cultivate, develop, establish, fall into, form, get in, get into, make养成习惯；沾染习惯；形成习惯◆i had fallen into my old bad habit of leaving everything until the last minute.我又恢复了过去什么事都要拖到最后一刻才干的坏习惯。◆try to get into good habits and eat regular healthy meals.尽量养成好习惯，吃饭要定时、讲营养。◆make a habit of noting down any telephone messages.要养成记下电话内容的习惯。➤become成为习惯◆don't let eating between meals become a habit.不要养成吃零食的习惯。➤break (yourself of), get out of, give up, kick打破／戒除／放弃／摆脱习惯◆a difficult habit to break很难改掉的习惯◆you must break yourself of the habit.你必须改掉这个习惯。◆i got out of the habit of getting up early.我改掉了早起的习惯。➤change改变习惯➤support保持习惯◆he turned to crime to support his habit.为了维持习惯，他走上了犯罪的道路。habit + verb➤change习惯改变◆the nation's eating habits have changed significantly.国内的饮食习惯发生了重大变化。preposition➤by habit习惯性地◆much of what we do in daily life is done by habit.我们日常生活中做的事许多都是出于习惯。➤from habit出于习惯◆i just did it from habit.我这么做只是出于习惯。➤out of habit出于习惯◆i sat in my old seat purely out of habit.我完全是习惯性地坐到了我的老位子上。phrases➤a creature of habit不易改变习惯的动物◆horses are creatures of habit and like to have a daily routine.马是受习惯支配的动物，喜欢每天都做一样的事。➤force of habit习惯力量◆mr norris woke up early from force of habit.诺里斯先生习惯性地很早就醒了。➤the habit of a lifetime终生习惯◆it's hard to change the habit of a lifetime.积习难改。➤a hard habit to break难以改掉的习惯◆caffeine can be a hard habit to break.咖啡因成瘾可能会很难戒除。➤old habits die hard旧习难改 habit nounhabit ♦︎ practice ♦︎ policy ♦︎ ways ♦︎ ritual ♦︎ rulethese are all words for things that you do often or for your usual behaviour.这些词均表示习惯或惯常行为。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be sb's habit / practice / policy to do sth◆as is sb's habit / practice◆the / sb's usual habit / practice / policy / ritual◆sb's personal habits / practice / ritual◆bad habits / practices / policy / ways◆to make a habit / practice of doing sth◆to make it a habit / practice / policy / rule to do sth◆to become a habit / practice / ritual◆to have a habit / policy / ritual / rule◆to follow a policy / ritual / rule◆to change a / your habit / practice / policy / ways■ habit [countable, uncountable] a thing that you do often and almost without thinking, especially sth that is hard to stop doing; usual behaviour习惯；惯常行为◆you need to change your eating habits (= what and how you eat).你得改变你的饮食习惯。◆it's all right to borrow money occasionally, but don't let it become a habit.偶尔借点钱没关系，但不要养成习惯。◆i'm not in the habit of letting strangers into my apartment.我不习惯让陌生人进我家。◆i got into the habit of going there every night for dinner.我习惯了每晚都到那里吃饭。◆i do it out of habit.我这样做是出于习惯。◆when it comes to clothes, men are creatures of habit (= have fixed and regular ways of doing things).男人在衣着方面总是一成不变。 ➡ see also habitual → frequent , habitual → regular , habitual → usual ■ practice [countable] (rather formal) a thing that is done regularly, either for a good reason, or out of habit惯常做的事；习惯；通常做法◆i like the german practice of giving workers a say in how their company is run.我喜欢德国人在公司经营上给工人发言权的做法。◆established practices can be difficult to modify.成规难改。■ policy [countable, uncountable] (formal) a principle that influences how you behave; a way in which you usually behave原则；为人之道◆it is my policy not to say anything to the press.我的原则是对新闻媒体保持缄默。◆as the old saying goes, honesty is the best policy.常言道，诚实为上。■ ways [plural] your usual behaviour行为方式；作风◆it's unlikely that your boss will change his ways.你的老板不太可能改变他的行事风格。◆they seem to have seen the error of their ways.他们似乎已经认识到自己的错误做法。◆you're going to have to mend your ways (= stop behaving badly).你得改正你的不良行为。◆she had become set in her ways (= did not want to or was not able to change her habits and opinions).她的行为方式已成定式，很难改变。■ ritual /rɪtʃuəl/ [countable] a thing that is done regularly and always in the same way习惯；老规矩◆she had been following this daily ritual for several months.几个月来她每天都遵循这一习惯。◆it was all part of the ritual of returning home.那是回家必做的事。ⓘ a ritual is often a series of small actions that are done at a particular time or in particular circumstances, for no obvious reason except that they have been done in that way on those occasions for a long time and people like to continue doing them. * ritual 常指在特定时间或场合所做的一套琐事。人们这样做没有什么明确的原因，仅仅是做得时间久了，乐得继续做下去。 ➡ see also ritual → ceremony ■ rule [countable, usually singular] a thing that you usually do because you think it is wise（认为有益而保持的）习惯，常规，惯常的做法◆i make it a rule never to mix business with pleasure.我的规矩是从不把工作和娱乐搅在一起。◆he occasionally allowed himself to break his own rule.他偶尔允许自己破一次例。 ➡ see also rule → principle 2 , as a rule → usually habit [countable, uncountable] a thing that you do often and almost without thinking, especially sth that is hard to stop doing; usual behaviour习惯；惯常行为◆you need to change your eating habits (= what and how you eat).你得改变你的饮食习惯。◆it's all right to borrow money occasionally, but don't let it become a habit.偶尔借点钱没关系，但不要养成习惯。◆i'm not in the habit of letting strangers into my apartment.我不习惯让陌生人进我家。◆i got into the habit of going there every night for dinner.我习惯了每晚都到那里吃饭。◆i do it out of habit.我这样做是出于习惯。◆when it comes to clothes, men are creatures of habit (= have fixed and regular ways of doing things).男人在衣着方面总是一成不变。 ➡ see also habitual → frequent , habitual → regular , habitual → usual habit/ˈhæbɪt ||; ˈhæbɪt/noun1. [c] a/the habit (of doing sth) something that you do often and almost without thinking, especially sth that is hard to stop doing 习惯: ◇i'm trying to get into the habit of hanging up my clothes every night. 我想要养成每天晚上把衣服挂起来的习惯。◇once you start smoking it's hard to break the habit. 一旦开始抽烟，就很难戒除这种习惯。 ☞adjective habitual 形容词为habitual a habit is usually something that is done by one person. a custom is something that is done by a group, community or nation the custom of giving presents at christmas habit通常指个人的习惯。团体、群体或民族的习惯叫custom：the custom of giving presents at christmas 圣诞送礼的风俗 2. [u] usual behaviour 惯常的行为: ◇i think i only smoke out of habit now -- i don't really enjoy it. 我想我现在并不真的喜欢抽烟，只是习以为常罢了。 force of habit→force¹kick the habit→kick¹habit1 something that you do very often without thinking2 when someone does something because it is a habitrelated wordssee alsousually,often,addicted,1. something that you do very often without thinking 不用思考而经常做的事情 habit /ˈhæbɪt, ˈhæbət/ [countable noun] something that you do very often and without thinking about it, because you have done it so many times before 习惯 peter had some pretty odd habits. 彼得有一些很奇怪的习惯。 patterns of behaviour develop gradually until they become unconscious habits. 行为方式慢慢地就会发展成无意识的习惯。bad habit don't start smoking - it's a very bad habit. 不要学抽烟—这是个坏习惯。have a habit of doing something he has a really annoying habit of leaving his clothes all over the floor. 他有个很讨厌的习惯，就是在地上乱扔衣服。become a habit if you have one or two drinks each day, it soon becomes a habit. 如果你每天喝上一两杯，很快就会养成习惯。be/get into the habit of doing something you ought to get into the habit of planning your work at the beginning of each week. 你应该养成习惯，每个星期一开始就安排好工作。eating/dating/viewing etc habits people need to change their eating habits and include more fruit and vegetables in their diet. 人们需要改变饮食习惯，多吃水果和蔬菜。 mannerism /ˈmænərɪzəm/ [countable noun] a way of speaking, or a small movement of your face or body, that is part of your usual behaviour, and that other people think is strange or funny ［语言、动作等行为的］特殊习惯，习性 all the kids imitated mr pearce's mannerisms. 所有孩子都模仿皮尔斯先生的习惯性动作。 before you go to an interview, ask yourself whether you have any irritating mannerisms such as saying ‘you know’ all the time. 去面试之前，先问问自己是不是有一些恼人的习惯，比如总是说“你知道”。 ways /weɪz/ [plural noun] someone's ways are their habits and their usual behaviour - use this especially when you think someone's usual behaviour is slightly strange 行为方式［尤表示你认为这种行为方式有点奇怪］ rosy had a warm easy-going personality, so she was good at tolerating other people's ways and opinions. 罗茜性格温柔可亲，所以她很会容忍别人的行为和想法。 it was a small rural community, and its people felt deeply suspicious of foreigners and their strange ways. 那是一个小小的乡村地区，那里的人对外来人员以及他们奇怪的行为方式深表怀疑。2. when someone does something because it is a habit 某人出于习惯做某事 from habit/out of habit /frəm ˈhæbə̇t, aʊt əv ˈhæbə̇t/ [adverb] if you do something from habit, you do it just because it is your habit to do it, not because you have deliberately decided to do it 出于习惯，习惯性地 some people drink alcohol from habit, as much as from desire. 有些人喝酒是一种习惯，也是一种需要。 out of habit he continued to get up at six o'clock, even after he'd retired. 就是退休以后，他也还是习惯性地6点钟就起床。 force of habit /ˌfɔːʳs əv ˈhæbə̇t/ [noun phrase] if you do something from force of habit, you do it because you had often done the same thing in the past and not for any other reason 习惯的力量 ‘why did you call her ‘miss’? she's ‘mrs’ now, you know.’ ‘sorry, force of habit.’ “你为什么叫她‘小姐’？她现在是‘夫人’了，你知道。”“不好意思，我习惯了。”by/from/through/out of force of habit most women apply the same old make-up year after year through force of habit. 大多数女性年复一年都使用同样的化妆品，这是习惯使然。 compulsive /kəmˈpʌlsɪv/ [adjective] a compulsive activity or way of behaving is one that someone cannot stop himself or herself doing repeatedly, especially because they have a mental problem ［活动或行为］强迫性的，无法自制的［尤因患上精神病］ her problem is compulsive over-eating. 她的毛病是强迫性暴食症。 compulsive hand-washing 强迫性洗手compulsive liar/eater/gambler etc compulsive shoppers often never even open the goods they buy. 很多有强迫性购物行为的人买了东西常常连打都不打开。 hab·it /`hæbɪt; ˈhæbɪt/n 1. [c,u] something that you do regularly, and usually without thinking 习惯:◇be in the habit of doing sth jeff was in the habit of taking a walk after dinner. 杰夫有饭后散步的习惯。◇get into/in the habit of doing sth try to get into the habit of taking regular exercise. 要养成经常锻炼身体的习惯。◇out of habit/from habit after he left home, i was still cleaning his room out of habit. 他离开家之后，我还是习惯性地打扫他的房间。 2. [c] something that you do regularly that is annoying or bad for your health 不好的习惯，恶习:◇biting your nails is a very bad habit. 咬指甲是一种很不好的习惯。◇have a habit of doing sth she has a habit of never finishing her sentences. 她有个毛病，就是从来不把句子说完。◇break/kick the habit brad's been smoking for 20 years and just can't kick the habit. 布莱德抽了 20 年的烟，就是改不掉这个习惯。 3. [c] a set of long, loose clothes worn by members of some religious groups 修道服; 法衣usage note 用法说明: habit, custom, and 和 traditiona habit is something that someone does often, usually without thinking about it, because they have done it so many times before. habit（习惯）是指一个人常做的事情，因为以前做过的次数很多，所以一般无需思考:◇smoking is a dangerous habit. 抽烟是一种危险的习惯。a custom is a way of doing something that people in a particular society normally do. custom（习俗）是指某一社会群体一般的行事方式:◇the custom here is to shake hands when you meet. 这里的习俗是见面时要握手。a tradition is a belief or way of doing something that has existed among a group of people for a very long time. tradition（传统）是指某一群体长期以来的信仰或行事方式:◇it's a family tradition to put real candles on the christmas tree. 在圣诞树上插真正的蜡烛是家里的传统。 ☞ habit |
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