| 单词 | construction |
| 释义 | construction noun¹ 1roads/buildings道路；建筑 ➡ see also building adjective | verb + construction | construction + verb | construction + noun | preposition adjective➤large, massive庞大的／巨大的建筑◆massive constructions of bamboo and paper用竹子和纸建成的巨型建筑➤basic, simple简易的建筑◆it has a basic construction of brick under a tiled roof.这是一座简易的瓦顶砖砌建筑。➤complex综合性建筑▸➤heavy大型建筑◆the heavy construction industry大型建筑业➤solid坚固的构造◆walls of solid construction构造坚固的墙➤careful精细的构造◆the drainage system needs careful construction.排水系统需要精细的构造。➤new新建筑▸➤brick, concrete, steel, timber, wood, wooden砖砌建筑；混凝土建筑；钢结构建筑；木结构建筑◆a massive steel construction巨型钢结构建筑◆a schoolhouse of brick construction用砖砌成的校舍➤bridge, building, canal, highway, railroad, railway, road桥梁建设；房屋建设；运河建设；公路建设；铁路建设；道路建设◆road and bridge construction is underway.道路和桥梁正在建设中。➤home, house, housing, residential (name) 住房建设；住宅建设verb + construction➤begin, start开始建设▸➤complete完成建设◆construction of the new road has now been completed.新公路的建设现已完工。➤oversee监督建设construction + verb➤be underway建设在进行中construction + noun➤industry, market, sector建筑行业／市场／部门▸➤business, company, firm, group建筑企业；建筑公司；建筑集团▸➤programme/program, project建筑项目／工程▸➤contract建筑合同▸➤permit (name) 建筑许可▸➤job建筑业的工作▸➤work建筑工程▸➤crew, manager, team, worker建筑人员／经理／团队／工人▸➤site, yard建筑工地／场地▸➤costs建筑成本▸➤management, schedule (especially name) 建筑管理／进度表▸➤equipment, materials建筑设备／材料▸➤method, process, technique建筑方法／程序／技术preposition➤during (the) construction在建设期间◆major engineering challenges will be faced during construction.建设过程将面临重大的工程问题。➤under construction在建造中◆a new factory is under construction.一家新的工厂正在建设中。construction noun² 2grammar语法adjective➤grammatical, linguistic, sentence, syntactic语法／语言／句子／句法结构▸➤active, passive主动／被动结构construction /kənstrʌkʃn/ noun1. [uncountable] the process or method of building or making sth large, especially roads, buildings, bridges, etc. 建筑；建造；建设◆construction of the new offices has now been completed. 现在新办事处的建造已经完成。◆this web page is currently under construction (= being built). 本网页目前正在建设中。◆he was working as a labourer on a construction site. 他那时正在工地当民工。 ➡ manufacturing ⨁ to begin / complete / start construction开始／完成／开始建造 ⨁ bridge / pipeline / plant / road construction桥梁／管道／工厂／道路建设 ⨁ a construction site / yard / worker建筑工地／场地／工人 ⨁ construction costs / materials / methods / techniques建筑成本／原材料／方法／技术 2. [uncountable] the business of building roads, buildings, etc. 建筑业务◆his businesses range from shipping and construction to motels. 他的业务范围从装运、建筑以至汽车旅馆。⨁ the construction industry / sector建筑业／部门 ⨁ a construction business / company / firm / group建筑企业／公司／集团 3. [uncountable] the process or method of creating sth by putting different things or parts together 组成；创建◆the construction of rules/agreements 规则／协议的拟定4. [uncountable, countable] the way that sth has been built or made 结构◆walls of solid construction 结构坚固的墙5. (formal) [countable] a thing that has been built or made 建筑物；建造物；制成物◆massive constructions of bamboo and paper 竹和纸制成的巨大物体 ➡ reconstruction ☞ construction☞ construction/building☞ construction/building construction [uncountable] the process of building or making sth, especially roads, buildings, bridges, etc.建筑，建造（尤指道路、建筑物、桥梁等）◆work has begun on the construction of the new airport.新机场的修建已经开工。◆our new offices are still under construction.我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。 opp demolition → demolish ➡ see also construct → build , construction → structure construction [uncountable] the way that sth has been built or made建造方式；构造方式◆ships of steel construction钢结构的轮船◆the earliest greek temples were small buildings, simple in construction.最早的希腊神殿是一些结构简单的小建筑物。 ➡ see also construction → production , construct → build construction/kənˈstrʌkʃn ||; kənˈstrʌkʃən/noun1. [u] the act or method of building or making sth 建造；修筑；施工: ◇a new bridge is now under construction. 一座新桥正在施工。◇he works in the construction industry. 他从事建筑业。 2. [c] (formal 正式) something that has been built or made; a building 建筑物；造成的东西: ◇the new pyramid was a construction of glass and steel. 新的金字塔用玻璃和钢建成。 3. [c] the way that words are used together in a phrase or sentence 词句的结构: ◇a grammatical construction 语法结构 constructionsee ⇨ build/building 2 con·struc·tion /kən`strʌkʃən; kənˈstrʌkʃən/n 1. [u] the process of building something large such as a house, bridge, or road 建造; 构筑:◇under construction (=being built) 正在建造: several new offices are under construction. 几个新办公室正在建造中。 2. [c] something that is built 建筑物:◇a large wooden construction 一座巨大的木建筑物 3. [c] the way in which words are put together in a sentence ［词在句子中的］结构; 句法结构:◇complex grammatical constructions 复杂的语法结构 ☞ construction |
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