| 单词 | carry |
| 释义 | carry verb 1➤carry a bag/child携带手提包；抱小孩➤pipes carry the water away.管道将水输送出去。carry ♦︎ bear ♦︎ lug ♦︎ cart ♦︎ totethese words all mean to support the weight of sb/sth in your hands or arms and take them/it somewhere.这些词均表示拿、提、搬运。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to carry / bear / lug / cart / tote sth to / from / up / along sth◆to carry / lug / cart / tote sth around◆to carry / bear sth on your back■ carry [transitive] to support the weight of sb/sth in your hands or arms and take them/it from one place to another拿；提；搬；扛；背；抱；运送◆he was carrying a battered suitcase.他提着一只破旧的手提箱。◆she carried a tiny baby in her arms.她怀里抱着一个很小的婴儿。◆how are we going to get this home? it's too heavy to carry.我们怎么把这个搬回家？它太重了，搬不动。■ bear (bore, borne) [transitive] (old-fashioned or formal) to carry sb/sth, especially while moving携带◆her two sons helped bear the coffin.她的两个儿子帮忙抬着灵柩。◆guests started arriving, mostly bearing gifts.客人陆续到达，大多带着礼品。■ lug (-gg-) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) to carry or drag sth heavy with a lot of effort吃力地搬运；用力拖；使劲拉◆i had to lug his stuff all the way to the top floor.我得费力地把他的东西拖上顶楼。■ cart [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) to carry sth that is large, heavy or awkward提，搬（笨重物品）◆they carted the logs back up to the house.他们把木头搬回房子。■ tote [transitive] (especially name, informal) to carry sth, especially sth heavy携带，搬运（尤指重物）◆they finally arrived, toting their bags and cases.他们拖着提包和行李，终于到达了。carry verb 2➤carry a bag/child携带手提包；抱小孩➤pipes carry the water away.管道将水输送出去。carry ♦︎ convey ♦︎ transmit ♦︎ conductthese words all mean to take sth, especially sth that flows such as water or electricity, from one place to another.这些词均表示输送、传输、传送水或电等流动的东西。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to carry / convey / transmit sth to / from sth◆to carry / transmit sth through sth◆to transmit / conduct heat■ carry [transitive] to contain and direct a flow of liquid, gas or electricity输送，传输，传送（液体、气体、电）◆the pipelines carry oil across siberia.管道横贯西伯利亚输送石油。◆blood vessels carry blood to every part of the body.血管将血液输送到身体各处。■ convey /kənveɪ/ [transitive] (formal) to take or transport sth from one place to another传送；运送；输送◆pipes convey hot water to the radiators.管道把热水输送到暖气片。◆the stone was conveyed by river to the site.河水将石头带到那一处。■ transmit (-tt-) [transitive] (physics物理) (of a substance) to allow heat, light, sound or another form of energy to pass through（物质）传（热、光、声或其他能量形式）；透（光）◆steam only transmits heat when it condenses.蒸汽只有在冷凝时才传导热能。◆this chapter explains how sounds are transmitted through the air.本章讲解声音如何在空气中传导。■ conduct /kəndʌkt/ [transitive] (physics物理) (of a substance) to allow heat or electricity to pass through（物质）传导（热或电）◆copper conducts electricity better than other materials do.铜的导电性能比其他材料好。 carry [transitive] to support the weight of sb/sth in your hands or arms and take them/it from one place to another拿；提；搬；扛；背；抱；运送◆he was carrying a battered suitcase.他提着一只破旧的手提箱。◆she carried a tiny baby in her arms.她怀里抱着一个很小的婴儿。◆how are we going to get this home? it's too heavy to carry.我们怎么把这个搬回家？它太重了，搬不动。 carry [transitive] to contain and direct a flow of liquid, gas or electricity输送，传输，传送（液体、气体、电）◆the pipelines carry oil across siberia.管道横贯西伯利亚输送石油。◆blood vessels carry blood to every part of the body.血管将血液输送到身体各处。 carry [transitive] (name or formal) (of a shop) to stock sth（商店）销售，出售◆we carry a range of educational software.我们销售各种教育软件。note 辨析 stock or carry?these words vary in register in british and american english. in british english they are both used especially by people who work in shops and in advertisements for shops. carry is more formal than stock. in everyday spoken british english most people would say sell.这两个词在英式和美式英语中语体风格有所不同。在英式英语中，两词都尤为商店工作人员或商店广告所用，carry 比 stock 正式。在日常英式口语中，大多数人使用 sell◆do you sell green tea?你这儿卖绿茶吗？ (bre) ◆do you stock/carry green tea? however, in american english, carry is less formal than stock and might be used in everyday speech.然而，在美式英语中，carry 不如 stock 正式，可以用于日常口语中◆ (name) we do carry green tea, but we don't have any (in stock) right now.我们确实卖绿茶，可是现在无货。 carry [transitive] to support the weight of sth, especially sth that is moving支撑，承载（尤指移动的物体）◆a road bridge has to carry a lot of traffic.公路桥必须承载很多来往车辆。 carry [transitive] (often used in the progressive tenses常用于进行时) to take sb/sth from one place to another, especially in a vehicle（尤指用交通工具）运输，运送，输送◆the boat can carry up to five people.那条船最多可以载五人。◆the truck was carrying illegal drugs worth up to $2 million.那辆卡车上载有价值高达 200 万元的非法毒品。 carry [transitive] to take responsibility for sth; to suffer the results of sth bad, even when this is not your fault承担（责任）；承受（恶果，即便非己之过）◆he is carrying the whole department (= it is only working because of his efforts).他支撑着整个部门。◆their group was targeted to carry the burden of job losses.他们那个小组被选中为裁员的目标。carry/ˈkæri ||; ˈkærɪ/verb (present participle carrying third person singular present carries;past tense past participle carried) 1. [t] to hold sb/sth in your hand, arms or on your back while you are moving from one place to another 搬；携带: ◇could you carry this bag for me? it's terribly heavy. 这个袋子怪重的，可不可以帮我搬一下？◇she was carrying a rucksack on her back. 她背着一个帆布背包。 you use wear, not carry, to talk about having clothes, jewellery, etc on your body he was wearing a black jacket. 穿衣服、戴首饰等，用wear而不用carry：he was wearing a black jacket.他穿着一件黑色夹克。 2. [t] to have sth with you as you go somewhere 捎；带: ◇i never carry much money with me when i go to london. 每次到伦敦去我都不带太多钱。◇do the police carry guns in your country? 你们国家的警察带枪吗？ 3. [t] to transport sb/sth from one place to another 运送: ◇a train carrying hundreds of passengers crashed yesterday. 昨天一列载有好几百名旅客的火车失事撞毁了。◇strong winds carried the boat off course. 大风把小船刮得偏离航向。 4. [t] to have an infectious disease that can be given to others, usually without showing any signs of the disease yourself 带菌；带病毒 5. [t] (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) to officially approve of sth in a meeting, etc, because the largest number of people vote for it 经表决通过: ◇the motion was carried by 12 votes to 9. 动议以12票对9票通过。 6. [i] (used about a sound) to reach a long distance （指声音）传开: ◇you'll have to speak louder if you want your voice to carry to the back of the room. 要是你想让房间后面的人听清楚你说的话，就得大声一点。 be/get carried away to be so excited that you forget what you are doing （激动得）忘乎所以，不能自已 carry weight to have influence on the opinion of sb else 左右（某人的意见）: ◇nick's views carry a lot of weight with the boss. 老板很重视尼克的意见。 carry it/sth off to succeed in doing sth difficult 克服困难: ◇he felt nervous before he started his speech but he carried it off very well. 他演说之前很紧张，但最后顺利完成了演讲。 carry on (with sth/doing sth) to continue 继续: ◇they ignored me and carried on with their conversation. 他们理也不理我，只顾谈下去。◇she intends to carry on studying after the course has finished. 这个课程结束后，她打算继续进修。 carry on sth to do an activity 从事；经营: ◇to carry on a conversation/a business 进行谈话；做生意 carry out sth 1. to do sth that you have been ordered to do 执行: ◇the soldiers carried out their orders without question. 那些士兵都无异议地执行命令。 2. to do a task, repair, etc 执行（任务）；进行（维修）: ◇to carry out tests/an investigation 进行试验╱调查 carry1 to carry something or someone2 carrying a lot of things3 to regularly carry something in your pocket, bag etc4 designed to be carriedrelated wordssee alsotake,hold,lift,pull,1. to carry something or someone 拿[提、拎、抱、搬]某物或运送某人 carry /ˈkæri/ [transitive verb] to take something from one place to another, by holding it in your hands, lifting it on your back etc 拿；提；拎；抱；搬；背 a porter helped me carry my bags. 一个搬运工人帮我搬运行李。carry something to/out of/around etc the women have to carry water from the well to the village. 妇女必须从井里打水挑到村子里。 i've been carrying this tape-recorder around with me all day. 我整天到处都拎着这台录音机。 bear /beəʳ/ [transitive verb] formal or written to carry something, especially something important 【正式或书面】携带，载送［尤重要物品］ a messenger arrived, bearing a letter from the ambassador. 送信人到了，带来一封大使的信。 at the head of the procession a group of dark-suited men bore the coffin into the church. 几个身穿黑衣的男子走在队列的前头把棺材抬进教堂。 tote /təʊt/ [transitive verb] american informal to carry something 【美，非正式】提；背 my job was to tote their golf bags and wash their cars. 我的工作是帮他们背高尔夫球袋和洗车。 a gun-toting cowboy 一个携枪牛仔 lug also schlep american /lʌg, ʃlep/ [transitive verb] informal to carry something heavy with difficulty 【非正式】艰难地提［拖；拉］ we lugged our suitcases up the hotel steps. 我们费劲地提着行李上了宾馆的楼梯。 i've got enough to carry without lugging your bags as well. 就算不用拖着你的行李，我拎的东西也够多了。 cart /kɑːʳt/ [transitive verb] informal to carry something that is awkward or heavy 【非正式】搬运［重物等］ cart something down/out etc madge picked up the box and carted it out to the back yard. 玛奇提起箱子，把它拖到后院。 i'm not going to cart your shopping around all afternoon. 我可不想提着你买的东西逛一个下午！2. carrying a lot of things 装着很多东西 be loaded (down) with also be laden with /biː ˌləʊdə̇d (ˈdaʊn) wɪð, biː ˈleɪdn wɪð/ [verb phrase] to be carrying a lot of things, so that you cannot carry any more 装满，满载 cora was loaded down with two 70-pound suitcases. 科拉拎着两个70磅重的大箱子。 a van loaded with newspapers was parked in front of the store. 一辆满载报纸的小型货车停在商店门口。 she was carrying a tray laden with dishes. 她拿着一个装满碟子的托盘。be heavily loaded/laden with something the bus was heavily laden with passengers and baggage. 公共汽车满载着乘客和行李。 be weighed down with/by /biː ˌweɪd ˈdaʊn wɪð, baɪ/ [verb phrase] to be carrying or holding so many things that it is difficult to move or impossible to hold any more 被…重压着，被…压下 the branches of the trees were weighed down with fruit. 树枝都被累累果实压弯了。 she struggled along the street, weighed down by bags. 她沿着大街艰难地走着，手里提着沉甸甸的袋子。 under the weight of /ˌʌndəʳ ðə ˈweɪt ɒv/ [preposition] if someone or something falls or moves unsteadily under the weight of of something, they do this because they are carrying something that is too heavy for them to support 在…的重压下［倒下或摇摇欲坠］ paul staggered under the weight of two backpacks. 保罗背着两个背包摇摇晃晃地走着。 overloaded /ˌəʊvəʳˈləʊdɪd◂, ˌəʊvəʳˈləʊdəd◂/ [adjective] if a vehicle is overloaded, it is holding or carrying too many things, with the result that it can only move slowly and it may not be safe ［车辆等］超载的 the plane was dangerously overloaded. 那架飞机超载了，很危险。 the car was so overloaded the bumpers were almost touching the ground. 那辆车严重超载，保险杠几乎要碰到地面了。3. to regularly carry something in your pocket, bag etc 口袋、袋子等中经常装着某物 carry /ˈkæri/ [transitive verb] carry money/a chequebook/a gun etc to regularly carry something valuable or something that you need in your pocket or bag 带着钱/支票簿/枪等 the new mobile phones are slim enough to carry in your pocket. 那新款的移动电话很薄，可以放在口袋里随身携带。 you should always carry at least a little cash with you in case of an emergency. 你至少总要带点现金以防万一。4. designed to be carried 设计成便于携带的 portable /pɔːʳtəbəl/ [adjective usually before noun] portable tv/typewriter/cd player a television, computer etc that is specially designed so that you can carry it around with you 便携式电视机/打字机/cd播放器 there's a portable cd player in the kitchen. 厨房里有一台便携式cd播放器。 greenaway still writes his novels on an old portable typewriter. 格里纳韦仍然在用一台旧的便携式打字机写小说。 car·ry /`kærɪ; ˈkæri/v 1. [t] to hold someone or something in your hands or on your back and take them from one place to another 拿; 提; 抱; 扛; 背; 搬:◇can you carry that suitcase for me? 你能帮我拿手提箱吗？◇the bus was carrying 25 passengers. 公共汽车上载有 25 位乘客。◇carry sth into/across/back etc pipes for carrying oil across the desert 穿越沙漠输送石油的输油管 2. [t] to have a disease which can be passed to others 传播［疾病］:◇many diseases are carried by insects. 许多疾病是由昆虫传播的。 3. [t] to have something with you in your pocket, bag etc 携带［某物］:◇larry always carries a gun. 拉里总是带着一把枪。 4. [t] to contain a particular piece of information, story, or advertisement 刊载［信息、故事或广告］:◇all the newspapers carried articles about the plane crash. 所有报纸都刊载了有关这起坠机事件的文章。 5. [i] if a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away ［声音］能传到（…远）:◇the sound carried as far as the lake. 声音传到了湖那边。 6. [t] to have a particular result 招致，导致:◇murder carries a life sentence in this state. 在这个州，谋杀罪可判死刑。 7. be carried to be approved by the people voting at a meeting ［会议上投票］通过:◇the motion was carried by 20 votes to 12. 这项动议以 20 票对 12 票获得通过。 8. carry sth too far to do or say something too much or for too long 把事情做［说］得过分:◇it was funny at first, but you've carried the joke too far. 起初是很有趣的，不过你的玩笑开得过火了。 9. be/get carried away to be or become so excited that you are no longer in control of what you do or say 忘形:◇i got carried away and bought three pairs of shoes! 我太忘形了，买下了三双鞋子！ 10. carry weight if someone's opinions carry weight, other people think they are important and may be persuaded by them 被人尊重; 被人相信; 有份量:◇my views don't seem to carry much weight around here. 我的意见在这里好像不大受重视。carry sth ↔ offto do something successfully 完成［某事］:◇it's a difficult thing to do, but i'm sure she'll be able to carry it off. 这件事做起来很困难，但我相信她会成功。carry onto continue doing something 继续（做某事）:◇you'll make yourself ill if you carry on working like that. 如果你继续那样工作，你会把自己累病的。carry sth ↔ out1 to do something that needs to be organized and planned 进行; 实行，执行:◇teenagers carried out a survey on attitudes to drugs. 青少年们进行了一次对毒品态度的调查。2 to do something that someone has told you to do or that you have said you will do 完成［指示］; 履行［诺言］:◇i'm supposed to carry out her instructions and report back. 我应该完成她的指示并汇报结果。soldiers are trained to carry out orders without question. 士兵们接受训练，说一不二地执行命令。carry through1 [t carry sth ↔ through] to complete or finish something successfully实现，完成:◇once he starts a project, he always carries it through. 他一旦开始一个计划，总会把它完成。2 [t carry sb through (sth)] to help someone to get through an illness or a difficult time 帮助［某人］度过［患病或困难时期］:◇her sense of humour usually carries her through. 她的幽默感常常伴她渡过难关。 ☞ carry |
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