| 单词 | competence |
| 释义 | competence noun¹ 1ability to do sth well胜任adjective | verb + competence | preposition | phrases adjective➤great很强的能力▸➤basic基本能力▸➤academic, administrative, clinical, managerial, professional, technical学术／管理／临床／经营／专业／技术能力▸➤communicative, language, linguistic交际能力；语言能力➤athletic运动能力➤cultural, emotional, social文化／情感／社交能力➤core核心能力◆the company's core competence lay in engineering.该公司的核心能力在于工程方面。verb + competence➤have能胜任▸➤demonstrate, display, prove, show显示能力；展示能力；证明能胜任◆she shows a high level of technical competence.她表现出很高的技术水平。➤lack缺乏能力▸➤achieve, acquire, develop, gain获得能力；培养出能力◆he gradually developed the competence to deal with the more difficult cases.他逐渐具备了处理更棘手问题的能力。➤increase, promote增强／提升能力▸➤challenge, question挑战／质疑能力➤assess, evaluate评估／评价能力preposition➤beyond sb's competence超出某人的能力范围◆i'm afraid the work is beyond his competence.恐怕他不能胜任这个工作。➤within sb's competence在某人的能力范围内◆this should be well within your competence.这应该完全在你的能力范围之内。➤competence as作为⋯的能力◆students had questioned her competence as a teacher.学生曾经怀疑她能否胜任老师的工作。➤competence for⋯的能力◆he displayed great competence for the job.他显示出能够胜任这份工作的非凡能力。➤competence in⋯方面的能力◆competence in english英语能力phrases➤a level of competence, a standard of competence能力水平／标准competence noun² 2power to deal with sth职权adjective | verb + competence | preposition | phrases adjective➤formal正式管辖权▸➤exclusive独有的权限verb + competence➤have有管辖权◆the commission has no formal competence in cultural matters.委员会对文化事务没有正式管辖权。preposition➤outside sb/sth's competence在⋯的权限之外◆matters that fall outside the court's competence属于法庭权限以外的事务➤within sb/sth's competence在⋯权限之内◆the decisions come within the competence of the committee.这些决定属于委员会的职权范围。phrases➤an area of competence权限范围 competence /kɒmpɪtəns; name kɑːm-/ noun (also competency, less frequent ) [uncountable, countable] the ability to do sth well 称职；胜任◆he shows a high level of competence in english. 他表现出很高的英语水平。◆professional/technical competence 专业／技术能力◆ competence-based pay (= pay that goes up as the employee's level of ability and skill rises) 按能力支付的薪酬2. (formal) (also competency, less frequent ) [countable] a skill that you need in a particular job or for a particular task 技能；本领◆the seminars are designed to develop specific management competences. 研讨会旨在开发具体的管理技能。3. [countable] the power that a court, an organization or a person has to deal with sth （法庭、机构或人的）权限，管辖权◆what employees do after work is outside the firm's area of competence. 下班后员工做甚么不在公司的管辖范围。☞ competence competence /kɒmpɪtəns; name kɑːmpɪtəns/ [uncountable] (rather formal) the ability to do sth well, especially to the level that is required for a particular purpose such as doing a particular job能力（尤指达到特定工作等所要求的水平）◆she gained a high level of competence in english.她获得了高水平的英语能力。◆the course is aimed at developing professional competence in language teachers.本课程旨在提高语言教师的专业能力。 ➡ see also competent → good 4 competence/ˈkɒmpɪtəns ||; ˈkɑmpətəns/noun [u] the fact of having the ability or skill that is needed for sth 胜任；称职: ◇she quickly proved her competence in her new position. 她上任不久便证明了自己胜任新职位。 [opp] incompetence 反义词为incompetencecompetencesee ⇨ can/can't 4 competencen [u] |
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