| 单词 | campaigner |
| 释义 | campaigner nounadjective | preposition adjective➤effective, good, great强有力的／出色的／伟大的运动发起人▸➤active, tireless积极的／坚持不懈的运动发起人▸➤experienced, seasoned, veteran经验丰富的／老练的／资深的活动家▸➤leading, prominent (both especially bre) 杰出的／卓越的活动家preposition➤campaigner against发起反对⋯运动的人◆a prominent campaigner against drugs禁毒运动的杰出活动家➤campaigner for为争取⋯而参加运动的人◆an active campaigner for animal rights积极争取动物权利的活动家➤campaigner on behalf of代表⋯投身运动的人◆a veteran campaigner on behalf of the disabled代表残疾人的资深活动家 campaigner /kæmpeɪnə(r)/ [countable] a person who works to achieve political or social change, either as a member of an organization or as an individual（推动政治或社会变革的）活动家，运动参加者（可以是组织成员或独立人士）◆she's a leading human rights campaigner.她是人权运动的主要领导人。◆in his youth he was a campaigner on environmental issues.他年轻时是环保问题的活跃分子。◆she has been a tireless campaigner against education cuts.她一直孜孜不倦地参与反对削减教育经费的活动。◆ (especially name) bush campaigners (= people working for bush in a campaign) were out in force.布什的竞选班子已经开始大举行动。 ➡ see also campaign → campaign noun , campaign → campaign verb note 辨析 activist or campaigner?in many cases you can use either word.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆a / an peace / human rights / animal rights / anti-war / anti-nuclear / pro-democracy / environmental activist / campaigner和平倡导者；人权分子；动物权利倡导者；反战分子；反核分子；民主倡导者；环保分子an activist is likely to belong to an organization with particular aims, often representing a particular group of people. * activist 往往是有特定目标的组织成员，常代表某个特定群体◆student / disabled / union / party activists学生运动活跃分子；残疾人权益倡导者；工会积极分子；党派积极分子some activists use extreme methods, including direct action (= the use of protests and strikes instead of discussion) and even violence. a campaigner may belong to an organization or may work as an individual, sometimes for a quite specific aim.某些 activist 行事激烈，不进行商讨，而采取抗议、罢工等直接行动 (direct action)，甚至使用暴力。campaigner 可以是组织成员，也可以是独立人士，有时候目标很明确◆he has long been a campaigner for better communication between doctors and patients.他长期致力于改善医患之间的沟通。 campaigners are more likely to use discussion and legal means to achieve their aims. * campaigner 多通过商讨和合法的方式来达到目的。 campaignern [c] |
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