| 单词 | addicted |
| 释义 | addicted adjectiveverbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be上瘾；入迷▸➤become, get入迷；上瘾adverb➤totally完全上瘾▸➤hopelessly瘾大成癖preposition➤to沉溺于⋯◆she had become addicted to painkillers.她吃止痛药已经上瘾了。addicted1 addicted to drugs, alcohol, tobacco etc2 someone who is addicted to a drug3 when a drug or other substance makes people addicted4 the need to have a drug etc regularlyrelated wordswhen you enjoy something very much and do it a lot 非常喜欢并经常做某事 like,to stop doing something because it is harmful or unhealthy 停止做有害处或不利健康的事情 stop,see alsodrug,drink,smoking,obsession,1. addicted to drugs, alcohol, tobacco etc 吸毒、喝酒、抽烟等上瘾的 addicted /biː əˈdɪktə̇d/ [adjective not before noun] if you are addicted to drugs, alcohol, tobacco etc, you need to take them regularly and feel that you cannot stop 上瘾的，有瘾的 i tried to give up smoking several times before i realized i was addicted. 我几次试图戒烟，最后才意识到我已经上瘾了。addicted to by the time he was 16, he was addicted to heroin. 他16岁时对海洛因上了瘾。 the children of mothers who use crack or cocaine are often born addicted to the drug. 如果母亲服用强效可卡因或可卡因，她们的孩子常常生下来就有毒瘾。 hooked /ˈhʊkt/ [adjective not before noun] informal addicted to drugs, tobacco etc 【非正式】上瘾的 hooked on she's been hooked on heroin since she was 15. 她15岁起就吸海洛因上了瘾。get hooked don't let your children start smoking -- it's so easy for them to get hooked. 不要让你的孩子沾上香烟一他们会很容易上瘾的。 dependent /dɪˈpendənt/ [adjective not before noun] addicted to alcohol or drugs, especially legal drugs that a doctor gives you, so that you feel you cannot live without them ［对酒或毒品，尤指对医生所开的合法药物］有依赖性的 it's almost impossible to take tranquilizers for long without becoming dependent. 长期服用镇定剂而不产生依赖性几乎是不可能的。dependent on about 10% of the population is dependent on some form of drug. 大约有百分之十的人对某些种类的药物有依赖性。 far more people are dependent on alcohol than we realize. 喝酒成瘾的人远比我们所知道的要多。2. someone who is addicted to a drug 有毒瘾的人 addict /ˈædɪkt/ [countable noun] it's difficult for most smokers to admit that they are addicts. 大多数吸烟者都不肯承认自己有烟瘾。drug/heroin/morphine etc addict a lot of women drug addicts become prostitutes in order to get money to buy drugs. 许多吸毒上瘾的妇女为了弄钱买毒品而做了妓女。 heroin addicts run an increased risk of getting aids. 对海洛因上瘾的人感染艾滋病的风险会加大。 drug user also user /ˈdrʌg ˌjuːzəʳ, ˈjuːzəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who regularly takes an illegal drug 吸毒者 the city has proposed a plan to register all drug users at a special clinic. 该市已提出一项计划，让所有的吸毒者到一家专科诊所作登记。 once a user himself, gary now works as a counsellor helping other addicts. 加里曾经是个吸毒者，现在他当起了顾问，帮助其他的吸毒者。 junkie /ˈdʒʌŋki/ [countable noun] informal someone who is addicted to a strong illegal drug such as heroin - use this to show disapproval 【非正式】有毒瘾的人［尤指对强效违禁药品如海洛因上瘾的人，此词用于表示对吸毒的反感］ it is a dangerous part of town - there are thieves and junkies everywhere. 城里的这一带很危险—到处都有窃贼和吸毒的人。 the toilets are often used by junkies who leave their needles lying around on the floor. 这些洗手间经常有吸毒者使用，地上到处都有他们留下的针头。3. when a drug or other substance makes people addicted 毒品或其他物品使人上瘾 addictive /əˈdɪktɪv/ [adjective] most addictive drugs are illegal. 大多数使人上瘾的药物都是不合法的。 humphrey claims that the tobacco industry hid evidence that cigarettes were addictive. 汉弗莱声称，烟草行业隐瞒了香烟使人上瘾的证据。highly addictive very addictive 很易使人上瘾的 crack is a highly addictive form of cocaine. 强效可卡因是一种非常容易上瘾的可卡因。mildly addictive slightly addictive 使人轻微上瘾的 the caffeine in coffee is mildly addictive. 咖啡中所含的咖啡因能使人轻微上瘾。4. the need to have a drug etc regularly 定期使用药物等的需要 addiction /əˈdɪkʃən/ [countable/uncountable noun] drug addiction drug addiction is now the biggest social problem in american cities. 吸毒是当今美国城市最大的社会问题。addiction to eventually she managed to overcome her addiction to alcohol. 最后她终于戒除了酒瘾。 habit /ˈhæbɪt, ˈhæbət/ [countable noun usually singular] an addiction to an illegal drug or to tobacco 瘾；毒瘾；烟瘾 drug/cocaine/heroin etc habit his cocaine habit was ruining his life. 他的可卡因瘾正在毁掉他的一生。kick the habit give up the habit 戒除毒瘾 some smokers use chewing gum containing nicotine to help them kick the habit. 有些吸烟的人用含有尼古丁的口香糖来帮助戒烟。 dependence /dɪˈpendəns/ [uncountable noun] addiction to alcohol or drugs, especially legal drugs that a doctor gives you, so that you feel you cannot continue to live without them ［对酒精、毒品，尤指医生所开药物的］依赖性 dependence on dependence on alcohol can have a serious effect on your relationships and career. 喝酒成瘾会严重影响你的人际关系和事业。drug/alcohol dependence the clinic treats people affected by drug dependence. 这家诊所治疗对药物产生依赖性的人。 ad·dic·ted /ə`dɪktɪd; əˈdɪktɪd/adj 1. unable to stop taking a drug 有瘾的，上瘾的:◇+ to marvin soon became addicted to sleeping pills. 马文很快便对安眠药上瘾了。 2. informal doing something a lot because you like it very much 【非正式】 沉溺于［做某事］的，沉迷的:◇my children are completely addicted to computer games. 我的孩子完全成了电脑游戏迷。 |
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