| 单词 | wind |
| 释义 | wind nounadjective | ... of wind | verb + wind | wind + verb | wind + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤fierce, harsh, high, stiff, strong猛烈的风；疾风；强风；狂风◆rain and high winds are forecast.天气预报说有雨和大风。◆there was a stiff wind blowing.当时正刮着狂风。➤gale-force, hurricane-force, storm-force大风；飓风级强风；风暴▸➤blustery, gusty狂风；阵风▸➤light, moderate, slight微风；轻风；和风▸➤warm暖风▸➤biting, bitter, brisk, chill, chilly, cold, icy, winter刺骨的寒风；凛冽的风；凉爽的风；冷飕飕的风；冰冷的风；冬天的寒风◆the icy wind cut right through us.冰冷的风把我们冻透了。➤howling怒号的风▸➤fair, favourable/favorable, good顺风；宜人的风◆they set sail the next morning with a fair wind.第二天早上，他们顺风扬帆出发了。➤adverse顶风；逆风◆adverse winds swept the boat off course.逆风把小船刮得偏离了航线。➤prevailing盛行风◆we tried to take advantage of the prevailing south-westerly winds.我们设法利用盛行的西南风。➤head, tail顶风；顺风◆a tail wind made the ride home very relaxing.顺风使骑车回家格外轻松。➤90 mile-an-hour, 100 mile-per-hour, etc.每小时 90 英里、100 英里等的风速▸➤east, north, etc.东风、北风等➤easterly, northerly, south-westerly, etc.东风、北风、西南风等➤trade信风◆the trade winds originate in the south pacific.信风源自南太平洋。➤desert沙漠风➤solar太阳风◆the unmanned capsule will bring particles of solar wind back to earth.这个无人航天舱将把太阳风粒子带回地球。➤political (figurative) 政治风潮... of wind➤blast, gust一阵风▸➤breath一丝风◆there wasn't a breath of wind in the still air.凝滞的空气中一丝风也没有。verb + wind➤brave顶着风◆fans braved icy winds to watch the match.球迷们顶着刺骨的寒风观看比赛。➤withstand承受住风的冲击◆the structure is able to withstand hurricane-force winds.这座建筑能够承受住飓风的冲击。wind + verb➤blow, come, gust风吹；风刮起来；风猛刮◆the wind came from the west.风从西方吹来。◆a northerly wind gusting up to 80 mph风速高达每小时 80 英里的北风➤cut through sb/sth, rush through sth, sweep sth, sweep through sth风穿过⋯；风席卷⋯◆a fierce wind swept through the countryside.狂风席卷了整个乡村。➤howl, moan, roar, whistle大风怒号；狂风呼啸；狂风咆哮◆the wind roared through the tunnel.风呼啸着穿过隧道。➤buffet sth, rattle sth, whip sth, whip sth up风猛力吹打某物；风使某物嘎吱作响；狂风抽打⋯◆the wind whipped up the surface of the lake.风刮得湖面泛起波浪。➤increase, pick up, rise风力增强；风速增加；起风▸➤die down, drop风停了；风变小◆let's wait until the wind drops before setting sail.我们等风小了再起航吧。➤change风向改变◆the wind suddenly changed and began blowing from the north.风向突变，开始刮北风了。wind + noun➤conditions, direction, pressure, speed风况；风向；风压；风速➤chill风寒◆the high wind chill factor made it seem even colder.高风寒指数使天气似乎更冷了。➤energy, power风能；风力◆renewable energies like solar and wind power像太阳能和风力之类的再生能源➤farm, turbine风力发电场；风力发电机◆the cost of generating electricity at offshore wind farms海上风力发电场的发电成本➤sock (usually windsock) 风向袋➤break (usually windbreak) 风障➤tunnel风洞◆a wind tunnel for testing new car designs用于测试新汽车设计的风洞➤gauge风速计➤chimes风铃◆i could hear the wind chimes hanging in the window.我可以听到挂在窗口的风铃发出的响声。preposition➤against the wind逆风◆we were rowing against the wind.我们逆风划船。➤in the wind在风中◆a flag flapping in the wind迎风飘扬的旗帜➤into the wind迎风；逆风◆we were sailing into the wind.我们的船逆风行驶。➤out of wind避风◆let's shelter out of the wind.我们先避避风吧。phrases➤the roar of the wind, the sound of the wind风的怒号；风声wind verbadverb | preposition adverb➤tight, tightly紧紧地缠绕▸➤carefully, neatly小心地／整齐地缠绕preposition➤around, round (especially bre) 缠绕◆he wound the bandage tightly around his ankle.他把绷带紧紧地缠在脚踝上。➤into缠绕成◆she wound the wool into a ball.她把毛线缠成了一个球。 wind /waɪnd/ verb (wound, wound /waʊnd/) ●wind down1.(about a business, a piece of machinery, etc.) to go slowly and then stop （业务、设备等）慢下来后停住，逐渐平息下来◆the market is winding down ahead of the holidays. 在假期之前，市场逐渐沉寂下来。2.(about a person) to rest or relax after a period of activity or excitement （人）放松一下，喘口气◆i used to go online to wind down after a long day at work. 在漫长的一天工作之后，我通常会上网放松一下。 syn unwind ●wind sth downto bring a business, an activity, etc. to an end gradually over a period of time 使…放慢；使…中止◆the french bank is winding down its involvement in the joint venture. 这家法国银行正逐渐从合资企业中脱离出来。●wind up ●wind sth upto bring sth such as a meeting or a speech to an end 结束（会议、演讲等）◆if we all agree, let's wind up the discussion. 如果我们都同意，讨论就到此结束。●wind sth up (law 法律) to stop running a business and close it completely 停止营业◆the business will be wound up or sold. 这家企业将停业或被出售。 syn liquidate ➡ winding up ➡ see note at bankrupt ☞ windwind /waɪnd/ (wound, wound) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (of a road, river or path) to have many bends and twists（道路、河流或小径）蜿蜒，曲折而行，迂回◆the path wound down to the beach.这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。◆the river winds its way between two meadows.这条河从两个牧场之间蜿蜒流过。◆the walk follows a winding path through the forest.这条散步的小径弯弯曲曲从林间穿过。wind (also the wind) [countable, uncountable] air that moves quickly as a result of natural forces风；气流◆several trees were blown over in high winds.强风把几棵树刮倒了。◆a chill north wind was blowing.刮着刺骨的北风。◆a gust of wind blew my hat off.一阵大风把我的帽子刮掉了。◆the weather was hot, without a breath of wind.天气炎热，连一丝风都没有。▸ windy adjective◆a wet and windy day风雨交加的一天wind /waɪnd/ (wound, wound) [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to wrap or turn sth long and thin around itself or sth else卷缠；缠绕；绕成团◆he wound the wool into a ball.他把毛线缠成球。◆wind the bandage around your finger.用绷带把你的手指包扎起来。wind¹/wɪnd ||; wɪnd/noun1. [c,u] air that is moving across the surface of the earth 风: ◇there was a strong wind blowing. 外面刮着大风。◇a gust of wind blew his hat off. 一阵风把他的帽子吹走了。◇gale-force/strong/high winds 大风；强风；劲风 2. [u] the breath that you need for doing exercise or playing a musical instrument （做运动或吹奏乐器时的）呼吸，气息: ◇she stopped running to get her wind back. 她停止跑步，以便喘喘气。 3. [u] gas that is formed in your stomach 肠气；胃气: ◇the baby cries when he has wind. 婴儿肠胃气胀就哭。 4. [u] the group of instruments in an orchestra that you blow into to produce the sound （管弦乐队中的）管乐器部 get wind of sth(informal 非正式) to hear about sth that is secret 风闻；听到秘密消息wind³/waɪnd ||; waɪnd/verb (past tense past participle wound /waʊnd ||; waυnd/) 1. [i] (used about a road, path, etc) to have a lot of bends or curves in it （指道路、路径等）多弯，蜿蜒: ◇the path winds down the cliff to the sea. 小径沿着悬崖蜿蜒通到大海。 2. [t] to put sth long round sth else several times 缠绕: ◇she wound the bandage around his arm. 她把绷带缠在他的手臂上。 3. [t] to make sth work or move by turning a key, handle, etc （转动钥匙、摇动把手等）使某物运作或移动: ◇he wound the car window down. 他摇下车窗的玻璃。◇wind the tape on a bit to the next song. 将录音带继续往前卷一点儿听下一首歌。 wind down (about a person) to rest and relax after a period of hard work, worry, etc （指人）休息，放松 ☞look at unwind. 参看unwind。 wind up to find yourself in a place or situation that you did not intend to be in 发现自己处于不理想的境地: ◇we got lost and wound up in a dangerous-looking part of town. 我们迷了路，最后来到镇上一个看来有危险的城区。 wind sb up to annoy sb until he/she becomes angry 激怒 wind sth up to finish, stop or close sth 完成；停止；结业: ◇the company was losing money and was soon wound up. 公司一直亏本，不久就倒闭了。 wind²/wɪnd ||; wɪnd/verb[t] 1. to cause sb to have difficulty in breathing 使喘气；使喘不过气来: ◇the punch in the stomach winded her. 她肚子挨了一拳，使她喘不过气来。 2. to help a baby get rid of painful gas in the stomach by rubbing or gently hitting its back （用揉或轻拍背的方法）使婴儿打嗝 windsee ⇨ bend 7 ⇨ turn 2,9 ⇨ weather 12 • • •• ⇨ can wrap/wind sb around your little finger• ⇨ get wind of• ⇨ take the wind out of sb's sails☞ wind¹☞ wind²☞ wind³ |
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