| 单词 | violate |
| 释义 | violate verbadverb➤blatantly, flagrantly公然违反◆they have flagrantly violated the treaty.他们明目张胆地违反条约。➤clearly明显地违反◆some companies have clearly violated the rules.有些公司明显违反了规则。➤allegedly涉嫌违反▸➤repeatedly, routinely, systematically一再违背；经常性地侵犯；蓄意侵犯◆the peace of this island community has been repeatedly violated.小岛居民的安宁一再遭到搅扰。 violate /vaɪəleɪt/ verb [transitive] 1.to go against or refuse to obey a law, an agreement, etc. 违犯；破坏；违反◆he was violating the company's rules about making personal phone calls. 他违反了公司禁止打私人电话的规定。2.to disturb or not respect sb's peace, privacy , etc. 侵犯；妨碍；扰乱 ▸ violation /vaɪəleɪʃn/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆to include the images on a website would be in violation of copyright restrictions. 在网站上附加图像将会违犯版权限制。☞ violateviolate /vaɪəleɪt/ [transitive] (formal) to refuse to obey or keep a law, principle or agreement; to disturb or not respect sb's peace or privacy违反，违犯，违背（法律、原则或协议）；搅扰；侵犯（隐私）◆the directive violates fundamental human rights.该指令违反基本人权。◆she accused press photographers of violating her privacy.她指责新闻摄影记者侵犯了她的隐私。opp respect → follow 3 ➡ see also invade → interfere ▸ violation noun [countable, uncountable] ◆gross violations of human rights对人权的粗暴践踏◆they were in open violation of the treaty.他们公然违反条约。note 辨析 infringe or violate? violate often describes actions that are not just illegal, but morally wrong. infringe can be about sb's personal rights, but it is not as strong as violate, which is more about universal human rights. * violate 所描述的行为常常不仅是非法的，还是不道德的。infringe 可以指侵犯个人权利，但不如 violate 强烈，violate 更多指侵犯普世人权。violate/ˈvaɪəleɪt ||; ˈvaɪəˌlet/verb [t] (formal 正式) 1. to break a rule, an agreement, etc 违反，违背（规则、协议等）: ◇to violate a peace treaty 违反和平条约 2. to not respect sth; to spoil or damage sth 不尊重；侵犯: ◇to violate sb's privacy/rights 侵犯某人的隐私╱权利 ➔violation /ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃn ||; ˌvaɪəˈleʃən/ noun [c,u] ◇(a) violation of human rights 侵犯人权 violatesee ⇨ disobey 2 vi·o·late /`vaɪəˏlet; ˈvaɪəleɪt/v [t]formal 【正式】 1. to disobey a law, agreement etc 违反［法律、协议等］; 触犯 2. if someone's rights have been violated, they have been ignored 侵犯［某人的权利］ 3. to treat something without respect and damage or spoil it 亵渎; 污损; 破坏 |
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