| 单词 | will |
| 释义 | will noun¹ 1power to choose; desire意志；渴望adjective | verb + will | preposition | phrases adjective➤great, indomitable, iron, strong巨大的决心；不屈不挠的毅力；钢铁般的意志；坚强的决心◆her indomitable will to win她那必胜的坚强意志◆his unassuming manner concealed an iron will.他那谦逊的态度背后是钢铁般的意志。➤weak薄弱的意志➤pure, sheer纯意志；不顾一切的意志◆i was driven by the pure will to survive.当时驱使我的只是一定要活下去的决心。➤free自由意志▸➤conscious清醒的意志▸➤collective, general, majority, national, popular, public集体的意愿；大多数人的意愿；国家意志；普遍的愿望；公众的意愿◆is that the general will, that we keep the present voting arrangements?大家都愿意我们维持目前的投票安排吗？➤individual个人意愿▸➤human人的愿望▸➤divine神的意旨▸➤political政治决心◆the government lacked the political will to reform the tax system.政府缺乏改革税收体制的政治决断力。➤ill恶意◆she bears them no ill will.她对他们没有恶意。 (see also goodwill) verb + will➤have有意志◆she has a very strong will.她具有非常坚强的意志。➤lack缺少毅力▸➤exercise, exert行使／发挥意志力▸➤lose失去决心◆she's lost the will to try and change things.她已经失去了尝试和变革的决心。➤break, drain, sap摧毁／消磨／侵蚀意志◆constant rejection has sapped her will.不断的被拒绝逐渐使她丧失了决心。➤regain重获决心▸➤impose把意志强加于⋯◆she usually manages to impose her will on the rest of the group.她常常将自己的意志强加给团队中的其他人。➤bend (sb/sth) to, obey屈从意愿；遵从意志◆they were taught to obey their father's will without question.他们被教导要完全遵从父亲的意志，不得有任何质疑。➤go against违背意愿◆my father didn't want me to leave home, and i didn't like to go against his will.父亲不想让我离开家，而我也不想违背他的意愿。preposition➤against your will违背自己的意愿◆much against my will, i let him go.我很不情愿地让他走了。➤at will任意◆she believes employers should have the right to hire and fire at will.她认为雇主有权随意雇用和开除员工。phrases➤an act of will意志的力量◆it requires an act of will to make myself go running in the morning.对我来说早上跑步是需要意志力的。➤a battle of wills, a clash of wills意志的较量◆the meeting turned out to be a clash of wills.这次会议到头来成了意志的较量。➤an effort of will意志的力量◆with a great effort of will he resisted her pleas.他拚命忍住才没答应她的请求。➤of your own free will根据自己的自由意志◆she left of her own free will.她离开完全是自愿的。➤where there's a will there's a way (used to say that sth is possible if you really want it) 有志者事竟成➤the will to live生存的意志◆she gradually regained the will to live.她渐渐恢复了活下去的勇气。➤god's will, the will of god天意will noun² 2legal document法律文件adjective | verb + will | preposition | phrases adjective➤valid有效遗嘱◆two people must witness your signature or your will is not valid.必须有两人见证签字，否则遗嘱不会有效。➤living (= a record of your wishes regarding medical treatment at the end of your life) （声明病危时采取何种医疗手段的）生前预嘱verb + will➤draft, draw up, make, write起草遗嘱；立遗嘱；写遗嘱◆his lawyer drew up the will.他的律师起草了遗嘱。◆have you made your will?你立遗嘱了吗？➤sign在遗嘱上签字▸➤leave留下遗嘱◆she left no will and was unmarried.她没留下遗嘱，也没结过婚。➤read宣读遗嘱▸➤alter, change修改遗嘱▸➤remember sb in在遗嘱里提到某人◆my aunt remembered me in her will.我姨妈在遗嘱中提到了我。➤administer, execute执行遗嘱▸➤challenge, contest对遗嘱提出质疑◆the family decided to contest the will in court.全家人决定诉诸法律对遗嘱提出质疑。➤break, overturn, set aside (bre) 推翻遗嘱；把遗嘱搁置◆they succeeded in getting the will overturned.他们成功地推翻了遗嘱。preposition➤by will通过遗嘱◆some things cannot be given away by will.有些东西无法通过遗嘱赠予。➤in a/the will在遗嘱里◆she left me some money in her will.她在遗嘱里给我留下一些钱。➤under a/the will按照遗嘱◆under her father's will, she gets $5 000 a year.按照她父亲的遗嘱，她每年得到 5000 美元。phrases➤sb's last will and testament某人的临终遗嘱 will /wɪl/ noun [countable] a legal document that says what is to happen to sb's money and property after they die 遗嘱◆have you made a will? 你立遗嘱了吗？◆my father left me the business in his will. 我父亲在遗嘱中把这家企业给了我。 tenant at will will /wɪl/ verb [transitive] will sth (to sb) | will sb sth to formally give your property or possessions to sb after you have died, by means of a will 立遗嘱将某物赠予某人☞ will☞ willwill [singular] (formal) what sb wants to happen in a particular situation意愿；心愿◆i don't want to go against your will.我不想违背你的意愿。◆they governed according to the will of the people.他们按照民意施政。ⓘ will is often used in contexts relating to public life. * will 常用于公共生活相关的语境◆the collective / general / majority / national / popular / public will集体／大众／大多数人／国民／普遍／公众的意愿when people say that sth is god's will, they mean that we should accept that we do not have any control over what happens in life, even when bad things happen, because it is god who decides how things happen. * god's will 指天意、上帝的旨意，有听天由命之意。will¹/wɪl ||; wɪl/modal verb (short form 'll negative will not short form won't /wəʊnt ||; wont/) 1. used in forming the future tenses （用于构成将来时）将: ◇he'll be here soon. 他很快就会到。◇i'm sure you'll pass your exam. 我肯定你考试会及格。◇i'll be sitting on the beach this time next week. 下星期这个时候，我将会坐在海滩上。◇next sunday, they'll have been in england for a year. 到下星期天，他们在英格兰就有一年了。 2. used for showing that sb is offering sth or wants to do sth, or that sth is able to do sth （用于表示某人提供某物、想做某事或某物能够做某事）: ◇‘we need some more milk.’ ‘ok, i'll get it.’ “我们还要一些牛奶。”“好的，我去拿。”◇why won't you tell me where you were last night? 为什么你不肯告诉我昨晚你去了哪儿？◇my car won't start. 我的车子发动不起来。 3. used for asking sb to do sth （用于请某人做某事）: ◇will you sit down, please? 你请坐好吗？ 4. used for ordering sb to do sb （用于命令某人做某事）: ◇will you all be quiet! 大家安静！ 5. used for saying that you think sth is probably true （用于表示某事应该属实）: ◇that'll be the postman at the door. 那一定是邮差在门口。◇he'll have left work by now, i suppose. 我想他现在准已下班了。 6. (only in positive sentences 只用于肯定句) used for talking about sth annoying that sb always or very often does （用于谈及某人经常做的讨厌事情） you must put extra stress on ‘will’ and the short form cannot be used when you want to show that you are annoyed. he will keep interrupting me when i'm trying to work. for more information about modal verbs, look at the quick grammar reference section at the back of this dictionary. 表示恼怒时，要特别重读will，而且不能用缩约式：he will keep interrupting me when i'm trying to work.我想要工作的时候，他老是不停地来打扰我。有关情态动词的详细用法，参看本词典末“语法便览”部份。will²/wɪl ||; wɪl/noun1. [c,u] the power of the mind to choose what to do; a feeling of strong determination 意志；决心: ◇both her children have got very strong wills. 她的两个孩子意志都很坚强。◇my father seems to have lost the will to live. 我父亲好像失去了生存的意志。 2. -willed (used to form compound adjectives 用于构成复合形容词) having the type of will mentioned 有…意志的: ◇a strong-willed/weak-willed person 一个意志坚强╱意志薄弱的人 3. [sing] what sb wants to happen in a particular situation 意愿；愿望: ◇my mother doesn't want to sell the house and i don't want to go against her will. 母亲不想把房子卖掉，我也不想违反她的意愿。 4. [c] a legal document in which you write down who should have your money and property after your death 遗嘱: ◇you really ought to make a will. 你确实应该立个遗嘱。◇gran left us some money in her will. 奶奶在她的遗嘱中留给我们一点钱。 of your own free will→free¹will³/wɪl ||; wɪl/verb [t] to use the power of your mind to do sth or to make sth happen 用意志力做或使（某事）发生: ◇he willed himself to carry on to the end of the race. 他决心要跑完比赛的全程。 willsee ⇨ determined 5 ⇨ give 9,9 • • •• ⇨ against your will• ⇨ break sb's spirit/resolve/will etc• ⇨ of your own free will☞ will¹☞ will²☞ will³ |
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