| 单词 | this |
| 释义 | this/ðɪs ||; ðɪs/det pronoun(plural these /ði:z ||; ðiz/) 1. used for talking about sb/sth that is close to you in time or space （用于指时间或空间上较近的人或事物）这，这个: ◇have a look at this photo. 看看这张照片。◇these boots are really comfortable. my old ones weren't. 这双靴子真的很舒服，我的旧靴子可不舒服。◇is this the book you asked for? 这是你要的书吗？◇these are the letters to be filed, not those over there. 这些才是要归档的信件，不是那边那些。◇this chair's softer than that one, so i'll sit here. 这张椅子比那张软，所以我要坐在这里。 2. used for talking about sth that was mentioned or talked about earlier （用于指先前提过或说过的事物）: ◇where did you hear about this? 你从哪里听到此事？ 3. used for introducing sb or showing sb sth （介绍某人或向某人展示某物时用）: ◇this is my wife, claudia, and these are our children, david and vicky. 这是我妻子克劳迪娅，这是我的孩子戴维和维基。◇it's easier if you do it like this. 你这么做就会容易一些。 4. (used with days of the week or periods of time) of today or the present week, year, etc 当前的（某天、星期、年等）: ◇are you busy this afternoon? 今天下午你忙吗？◇this friday (= the friday of this week) 本星期五 5. (informal 非正式) (used when you are telling a story) a certain （讲故事时用）某一个: ◇then this woman said... 接着这个女人说… this adv ◇the road is not usually this busy. 这条路平常没有这么多车。 this and that;this, that and the other various things 各种事物；各式各样的东西: ◇we chatted about this and that. 我们东拉西扯地聊天。 ☞ this¹☞ this² |
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